Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar |
Texto Completo: | http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1682 |
Resumo: | Antiresorptive are potent inhibitors of bone resorption widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis and bone metabolism diseases associated or not with neoplasias. Due to their efficacy, anti-resorptives such as bisphosphonates (BPs) are largely prescribed. However, these medications have been associated with several side effects, such as, Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ). In a literature review, we observed a lack of knowledge by health professionals, regarding this pathology. Considering these data, this current review aims to provide these professionals, especially physicians and dental surgeons, a better understanding of the BPs, their types, mechanisms of action in the bone tissue and metabolism, possible side effects, especially BRONJ, methods for its prevention and treatment. In addition, data regarding knowledge of physicians, dental surgeons and patients about BPs were also collected. To carry out the bibliographic survey, Pubmed, Scieloand Google Academic databases were used and articles published from 1981 to 2022 were selected. From the literature data, it can be concluded that BPs reduce bone resorption mainly by directly inhibiting osteoclasts. Despite its effectiveness in the treatment of bone pathologies, BPs can lead to alterations in the gastrointestinal tract, renal toxicity, alterations in the eye region, and bone osteonecrosis, especially the MRONJ. The knowledge of the MRONJ by health professionals is still restricted, and this seems to be associated with a deficiency in the instruction of the users of the BPs, regarding the problem. Even in the face of several treatment types proposed in the literature, MRONJ still presents difficult resolution. Therefore, its prevention is extremely relevant. In order to prevent it, the interaction between doctors, dentists and patients needs to be better established. In this paper, besides guidelines for dentists, physicians and students from these areas, techniques to mitigatin the risk and to treat MRONJ are proposed for dentists. KEYWORDS: bisphosphonates; knowledge; bone resorption; osteoclast; osteonecrosis of the jaws. |
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Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences Bifosfonatos: tipos, mecanismos de ação e efeitos colaterais. Revisão da literatura para orientação de profissionais e estudantes das áreas médica e odontológicabifosfonatos; conhecimento; reabsorção óssea; osteoclasto; osteonecrose dos maxilares.Antiresorptive are potent inhibitors of bone resorption widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis and bone metabolism diseases associated or not with neoplasias. Due to their efficacy, anti-resorptives such as bisphosphonates (BPs) are largely prescribed. However, these medications have been associated with several side effects, such as, Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ). In a literature review, we observed a lack of knowledge by health professionals, regarding this pathology. Considering these data, this current review aims to provide these professionals, especially physicians and dental surgeons, a better understanding of the BPs, their types, mechanisms of action in the bone tissue and metabolism, possible side effects, especially BRONJ, methods for its prevention and treatment. In addition, data regarding knowledge of physicians, dental surgeons and patients about BPs were also collected. To carry out the bibliographic survey, Pubmed, Scieloand Google Academic databases were used and articles published from 1981 to 2022 were selected. From the literature data, it can be concluded that BPs reduce bone resorption mainly by directly inhibiting osteoclasts. Despite its effectiveness in the treatment of bone pathologies, BPs can lead to alterations in the gastrointestinal tract, renal toxicity, alterations in the eye region, and bone osteonecrosis, especially the MRONJ. The knowledge of the MRONJ by health professionals is still restricted, and this seems to be associated with a deficiency in the instruction of the users of the BPs, regarding the problem. Even in the face of several treatment types proposed in the literature, MRONJ still presents difficult resolution. Therefore, its prevention is extremely relevant. In order to prevent it, the interaction between doctors, dentists and patients needs to be better established. In this paper, besides guidelines for dentists, physicians and students from these areas, techniques to mitigatin the risk and to treat MRONJ are proposed for dentists. KEYWORDS: bisphosphonates; knowledge; bone resorption; osteoclast; osteonecrosis of the jaws.Os antirreabsortivos são potentes inibidores da reabsorção óssea empregados no tratamento de alterações do metabolismo ósseo associadas ou não a neoplasias. Devido à sua eficácia, antirreabsortivos como bifosfonatos (BPs) são amplamente prescritos. Porém, têm sido associados a efeitos colaterais como a osteonecrose dos maxilares relacionada a medicamentos (MRONJ). Em levantamento da literatura, constatamos falta de conhecimento desta patologia por profissionais e estudantes das áreas médica e odontológica. Diante disto, a presente revisão visa proporcionar a médicos, cirurgiões-dentistas e estudantes destas áreas, uma melhor compreensão dos BPs, seus tipos, mecanismos de ação no tecido ósseo, possíveis efeitos colaterais, com destaque para a MRONJ, sua prevenção e tratamento. Para o levantamento bibliográfico foram utilizadas as bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, selecionando-se artigos publicados no período de 1981 à 2022. A partir dos dados da literatura, concluiu-se que os BPs reduzem a reabsorção óssea, principalmente por inibir de forma direta os osteoclastos. Apesar de sua efetividade no tratamento de patologias ósseas, os BPs podem levar a alterações no trato gastrointestinal, à toxicidade renal, a alterações na região dos olhos, além de MRONJ. O conhecimento da MRONJ por parte dos profissionais da saúde ainda é restrito e isso parece estar associado à uma deficiência na instrução dos usuários dos BPs a respeito do problema. Mesmo diante de diversos tipos de tratamentos propostos na literatura, a MRONJ ainda apresenta difícil resolução. Por isso, é de extrema relevância a sua prevenção. Com intuito de preveni-la, a interação entre médicos, cirurgiões-dentistas e pacientes torna-se fundamental. Neste artigo, além das orientações para cirurgiões-dentistas, médicos e estudantes destas áreas, são propostas para cirurgiões-dentistas técnicas visando mitigar o risco e tratar a MRONJ. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: bifosfonatos; conhecimento; reabsorção óssea; osteoclasto; osteonecrose dos maxilares. Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM2023-07-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/168210.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i3.1682Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar; v. 26 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro - Abril; 94-1202527-26751415-3580reponame:Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinarinstname:Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)instacron:UNIARAporhttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1682/891Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraMhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRuocco-Vetucci, Viviann Bergantim, Monique Castelo Branco Lopes, Daniel Pedro Nunes Pim, Diego Junqueira de Almeida, Gustavo Nascimento Turano de Mattos, Rodrigo Varesche Silva, Tiago de Souza Faloni†, Ana Paula2024-02-16T23:44:46Zoai:ojs.revistarebram.com:article/1682Revistahttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniaraPRIhttps://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/oairevistauniara@uniara.com||2527-26752527-2675opendoar:2024-02-16T23:44:46Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences Bifosfonatos: tipos, mecanismos de ação e efeitos colaterais. Revisão da literatura para orientação de profissionais e estudantes das áreas médica e odontológica |
title |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences |
spellingShingle |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences Ruocco-Vetucci, Viviann bifosfonatos; conhecimento; reabsorção óssea; osteoclasto; osteonecrose dos maxilares. |
title_short |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences |
title_full |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences |
title_fullStr |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences |
title_sort |
Bisphosphonates: types, mechanisms of action and side effects. Literature review for guidance of professionals and students from medical and dental sciences |
author |
Ruocco-Vetucci, Viviann |
author_facet |
Ruocco-Vetucci, Viviann Bergantim, Monique Castelo Branco Lopes, Daniel Pedro Nunes Pim, Diego Junqueira de Almeida, Gustavo Nascimento Turano de Mattos, Rodrigo Varesche Silva, Tiago de Souza Faloni†, Ana Paula |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bergantim, Monique Castelo Branco Lopes, Daniel Pedro Nunes Pim, Diego Junqueira de Almeida, Gustavo Nascimento Turano de Mattos, Rodrigo Varesche Silva, Tiago de Souza Faloni†, Ana Paula |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ruocco-Vetucci, Viviann Bergantim, Monique Castelo Branco Lopes, Daniel Pedro Nunes Pim, Diego Junqueira de Almeida, Gustavo Nascimento Turano de Mattos, Rodrigo Varesche Silva, Tiago de Souza Faloni†, Ana Paula |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
bifosfonatos; conhecimento; reabsorção óssea; osteoclasto; osteonecrose dos maxilares. |
topic |
bifosfonatos; conhecimento; reabsorção óssea; osteoclasto; osteonecrose dos maxilares. |
description |
Antiresorptive are potent inhibitors of bone resorption widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis and bone metabolism diseases associated or not with neoplasias. Due to their efficacy, anti-resorptives such as bisphosphonates (BPs) are largely prescribed. However, these medications have been associated with several side effects, such as, Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ). In a literature review, we observed a lack of knowledge by health professionals, regarding this pathology. Considering these data, this current review aims to provide these professionals, especially physicians and dental surgeons, a better understanding of the BPs, their types, mechanisms of action in the bone tissue and metabolism, possible side effects, especially BRONJ, methods for its prevention and treatment. In addition, data regarding knowledge of physicians, dental surgeons and patients about BPs were also collected. To carry out the bibliographic survey, Pubmed, Scieloand Google Academic databases were used and articles published from 1981 to 2022 were selected. From the literature data, it can be concluded that BPs reduce bone resorption mainly by directly inhibiting osteoclasts. Despite its effectiveness in the treatment of bone pathologies, BPs can lead to alterations in the gastrointestinal tract, renal toxicity, alterations in the eye region, and bone osteonecrosis, especially the MRONJ. The knowledge of the MRONJ by health professionals is still restricted, and this seems to be associated with a deficiency in the instruction of the users of the BPs, regarding the problem. Even in the face of several treatment types proposed in the literature, MRONJ still presents difficult resolution. Therefore, its prevention is extremely relevant. In order to prevent it, the interaction between doctors, dentists and patients needs to be better established. In this paper, besides guidelines for dentists, physicians and students from these areas, techniques to mitigatin the risk and to treat MRONJ are proposed for dentists. KEYWORDS: bisphosphonates; knowledge; bone resorption; osteoclast; osteonecrosis of the jaws. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1682 10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i3.1682 |
url |
http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1682 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i3.1682 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1682/891 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar; v. 26 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro - Abril; 94-120 2527-2675 1415-3580 reponame:Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar instname:Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA) instacron:UNIARA |
instname_str |
Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA) |
instacron_str |
UNIARA |
institution |
UNIARA |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar |
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Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistauniara@uniara.com|| |
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1797174604415893504 |