FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/article/view/2275 |
Resumo: | This article works with the hypothesis that there is a current correlation – although it may initially seem strange or distant – between the following concepts: democracy, Artificial Intelligence (A.I), big data and machine learning. It argues that democracy - with regard to political participation in the choices of the State - is directly impacted today by two major technological factors: a) the idea of the filter bubble, a concept created to delimit the result from the performance of the algorithms that are used in online activities to personalize the content presented to the user based on their activities; and b) through Big Nudging, a term used to define the combination of nudging techniques – architecture of choice – with big data tools, in which the profiles of citizens are collected, constructed and used as guidelines for the elaboration of government policies and ideological manipulation. Furthermore, it argues that although technology can be a possible threat to political participation, there is a relevant positive point, which consists of the approximation of participatory spheres through the resources of social networks. With regards to the methodology, the objectives are explored by the inductive method, in a descriptive and explanatory way, mainly based on bibliographic texts and research on the subject. Key-words: Nudging; Artificial intelligence; Filter Bubble; Democracy; Big data. |
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FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHMFILTRO BOLHA E BIG NUDGING: A DECOMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA NA ERA DOS ALGORÍTIMOSThis article works with the hypothesis that there is a current correlation – although it may initially seem strange or distant – between the following concepts: democracy, Artificial Intelligence (A.I), big data and machine learning. It argues that democracy - with regard to political participation in the choices of the State - is directly impacted today by two major technological factors: a) the idea of the filter bubble, a concept created to delimit the result from the performance of the algorithms that are used in online activities to personalize the content presented to the user based on their activities; and b) through Big Nudging, a term used to define the combination of nudging techniques – architecture of choice – with big data tools, in which the profiles of citizens are collected, constructed and used as guidelines for the elaboration of government policies and ideological manipulation. Furthermore, it argues that although technology can be a possible threat to political participation, there is a relevant positive point, which consists of the approximation of participatory spheres through the resources of social networks. With regards to the methodology, the objectives are explored by the inductive method, in a descriptive and explanatory way, mainly based on bibliographic texts and research on the subject. Key-words: Nudging; Artificial intelligence; Filter Bubble; Democracy; Big data. O presente artigo trabalha com a hipótese de que há uma correlação atual – embora possa parecer inicialmente estranha ou distante– entre os seguintes conceitos: democracia, Inteligência Artificial (I.A), big data e machine learning. Sustenta que a democracia – no que tange à participação política nas escolhas do Estado – é frontalmente impactada, hoje, por dois grandes fatores tecnológicos: a) a ideia de filtro bolha, conceito criado para delimitar o resultado proveniente da atuação dos algoritmos que são utilizados nas atividades online para personalizar o conteúdo apresentado ao usuário a partir de suas atividades; e b) por meio do Big Nudging, termo cunhado para definir a combinação de técnicas de nudging – arquitetura da escolha – com as ferramentas de big data, na qual os perfis dos cidadãos são coletados, construídos e utilizados como diretrizes para a elaboração de políticas governamentais públicas e manipulação ideológica. Ademais, defende que embora a tecnologia possa ser uma eventual ameaça para a participação política, existe um ponto positivo relevante, residente na aproximação das esferas participativas por meio dos recursos das redes sociais. No que tange à metodologia, os objetivos são explorados a partir do método indutivo, de maneira descritiva e explicativa, pautando-se precipuamente em textos bibliográficos e pesquisas sobre a temática. Palavras-chave: Nudging; Inteligência Artificial; Filtro Bolha; Democracia; Big Data.Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil2022-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/article/view/227510.25192/issn.1982-0496.rdfd.v27i32275Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; v. 27 n. 3 (2022): Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; 06-18Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; 06-181982-0496reponame:Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democraciainstname:Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil (UniBrasil)instacron:UNIBRASILporhttps://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/article/view/2275/753Copyright (c) 2022 Bruno Farage da Costa Felipe, Caitlin Mulhollandhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFarage da Costa Felipe, BrunoMulholland, Caitlin2022-12-22T14:30:01Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2275Revistahttp://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfdONGhttps://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/oairevistadfd@unibrasil.com.br||ebgomes@me.com1982-04961982-0496opendoar:2022-12-22T14:30:01Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia - Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil (UniBrasil)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM FILTRO BOLHA E BIG NUDGING: A DECOMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA NA ERA DOS ALGORÍTIMOS |
title |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM |
spellingShingle |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM Farage da Costa Felipe, Bruno |
title_short |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM |
title_full |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM |
title_fullStr |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM |
title_full_unstemmed |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM |
title_sort |
FILTER BUBBLE AND BIG NUDGING: PARTICIPATORY DECOMOCRACY IN THE ERA OF ALGORITHM |
author |
Farage da Costa Felipe, Bruno |
author_facet |
Farage da Costa Felipe, Bruno Mulholland, Caitlin |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mulholland, Caitlin |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Farage da Costa Felipe, Bruno Mulholland, Caitlin |
description |
This article works with the hypothesis that there is a current correlation – although it may initially seem strange or distant – between the following concepts: democracy, Artificial Intelligence (A.I), big data and machine learning. It argues that democracy - with regard to political participation in the choices of the State - is directly impacted today by two major technological factors: a) the idea of the filter bubble, a concept created to delimit the result from the performance of the algorithms that are used in online activities to personalize the content presented to the user based on their activities; and b) through Big Nudging, a term used to define the combination of nudging techniques – architecture of choice – with big data tools, in which the profiles of citizens are collected, constructed and used as guidelines for the elaboration of government policies and ideological manipulation. Furthermore, it argues that although technology can be a possible threat to political participation, there is a relevant positive point, which consists of the approximation of participatory spheres through the resources of social networks. With regards to the methodology, the objectives are explored by the inductive method, in a descriptive and explanatory way, mainly based on bibliographic texts and research on the subject. Key-words: Nudging; Artificial intelligence; Filter Bubble; Democracy; Big data. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/article/view/2275 10.25192/issn.1982-0496.rdfd.v27i32275 |
url |
https://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/article/view/2275 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25192/issn.1982-0496.rdfd.v27i32275 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaeletronicardfd.unibrasil.com.br/index.php/rdfd/article/view/2275/753 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Bruno Farage da Costa Felipe, Caitlin Mulholland https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Bruno Farage da Costa Felipe, Caitlin Mulholland https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; v. 27 n. 3 (2022): Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; 06-18 Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia; 06-18 1982-0496 reponame:Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia instname:Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil (UniBrasil) instacron:UNIBRASIL |
instname_str |
Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil (UniBrasil) |
instacron_str |
UNIBRASIL |
institution |
UNIBRASIL |
reponame_str |
Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia |
collection |
Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia - Centro Universitário Autônomo do Brasil (UniBrasil) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadfd@unibrasil.com.br||ebgomes@me.com |
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