The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hoyle, Telma
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Gelape, Lucas, Silotto, Graziele
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Opinião Pública (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920
Resumo: Current interpretations on the inner workings of Brazilian city councils are rooted in the scholarlydebate of national politics. In the latter, the presence of legislation proposals with territorial goals and concentrated electoral voting patterns are the main evidence of distributivism/clientelism. We argue, however, that such characteristics of legislative and electoral politics at the national level are ill-suited proxies for analysis of the local level, failing to capture nuances of political mobilization in cities. Instead, by means of a mixed-methods analysis of an instrument called representatives’ requests – in-depth interviews, participant observation, and local spatial autocorrelation hypothesis tests – we argue that city councilors' geographically targeted actions take place through a capillary and rooted structure of brokers that feeds back and creates ties throughout local mandates and voters.
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spelling The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São PauloLa construcción de vínculos político-territoriales en la ciudad: el caso de São PauloA construção de vínculos político-territoriais na cidade: evidências de São Paulo BrokersCity councilorsTerritorial tiesRepresentatives’ requestsCity councilBrokersConsejeros municipalesVínculos territorialesPeticiones legislativasConcejo municipalBrokersVereadoresVínculo territorialIndicações parlamentaresLegislativo municipalCurrent interpretations on the inner workings of Brazilian city councils are rooted in the scholarlydebate of national politics. In the latter, the presence of legislation proposals with territorial goals and concentrated electoral voting patterns are the main evidence of distributivism/clientelism. We argue, however, that such characteristics of legislative and electoral politics at the national level are ill-suited proxies for analysis of the local level, failing to capture nuances of political mobilization in cities. Instead, by means of a mixed-methods analysis of an instrument called representatives’ requests – in-depth interviews, participant observation, and local spatial autocorrelation hypothesis tests – we argue that city councilors' geographically targeted actions take place through a capillary and rooted structure of brokers that feeds back and creates ties throughout local mandates and voters.Las interpretaciones actuales sobre el funcionamiento interno de los concejos municipales en Brasil provienen de los debates académicos centrados en la política nacional. Para estos, la evidencia principal del distributismo/clientelismo es tanto la presencia de propuestas legislativas con objetivos territoriales, como los patrones de concentración del voto electoral. Sin embargo, nosotros argumentamos que dichas características procedentes de la política legislativa y electoral a nivel nacional son aproximaciones poco adecuadas para analizar el nivel local, ya que no captan los matices de la movilización política en las ciudades. En su lugar, mediante el análisis de un instrumento llamado peticiones legislativas a través de métodos mixtos (entrevistas detalladas, observación de participantes y pruebas de hipótesis de autocorrelación espacial-local), argumentamos que las acciones geolocalizadas de los consejeros municipales tienen lugar mediante una estructura capilar y arraigada de intermediarios (brokers), que se retroalimenta y crea vínculos a través de los mandatos y los votantes locales.Os legislativos municipais têm sido interpretados por meio de uma transposição teórico-argumentativa do cenário federal, tendo projetos de lei e o padrão de distribuição de votos como focos empíricos privilegiados para testar a hipótese distributivista. Porém, essas são proxies imperfeitas para testar a existência da atuação territorial de vereadores. Para investigar o tema, introduzimos de forma inédita a análise das indicações parlamentares em São Paulo, bem como seu estudo a partir de uma abordagem multimétodos, incluindo entrevistas em profundidade, observação participante e teste de hipótese de autocorrelação espacial local. Argumentamos que a atuação territorial de vereadores ocorre por meio de uma estrutura capilarizada de brokers, que alimenta e constrói vínculos ao longo de todo o mandato. Nada disso é capturável pelos métodos tradicionais que tratam do tema. Universidade Estadual de Campinas2021-09-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584Opinião Pública; v. 27 n. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-5841807-0191reponame:Opinião Pública (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920/27259Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporáneoBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2021 Telma Hoyler, Lucas Gelape, Graziele Silottohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Hoyle, TelmaGelape, Lucas Silotto, Graziele 2021-09-08T20:02:01Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8666920Revistahttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/opPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/oaicesop@unicamp.br||racael@unicamp.br || rop@unicamp.br1807-01910104-6276opendoar:2021-09-08T20:02:01Opinião Pública (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
La construcción de vínculos político-territoriales en la ciudad: el caso de São Paulo
A construção de vínculos político-territoriais na cidade: evidências de São Paulo
title The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
spellingShingle The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
Hoyle, Telma
Brokers
City councilors
Territorial ties
Representatives’ requests
City council
Brokers
Consejeros municipales
Vínculos territoriales
Peticiones legislativas
Concejo municipal
Brokers
Vereadores
Vínculo territorial
Indicações parlamentares
Legislativo municipal
title_short The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
title_full The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
title_fullStr The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
title_full_unstemmed The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
title_sort The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
author Hoyle, Telma
author_facet Hoyle, Telma
Gelape, Lucas
Silotto, Graziele
author_role author
author2 Gelape, Lucas
Silotto, Graziele
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hoyle, Telma
Gelape, Lucas
Silotto, Graziele
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brokers
City councilors
Territorial ties
Representatives’ requests
City council
Brokers
Consejeros municipales
Vínculos territoriales
Peticiones legislativas
Concejo municipal
Brokers
Vereadores
Vínculo territorial
Indicações parlamentares
Legislativo municipal
topic Brokers
City councilors
Territorial ties
Representatives’ requests
City council
Brokers
Consejeros municipales
Vínculos territoriales
Peticiones legislativas
Concejo municipal
Brokers
Vereadores
Vínculo territorial
Indicações parlamentares
Legislativo municipal
description Current interpretations on the inner workings of Brazilian city councils are rooted in the scholarlydebate of national politics. In the latter, the presence of legislation proposals with territorial goals and concentrated electoral voting patterns are the main evidence of distributivism/clientelism. We argue, however, that such characteristics of legislative and electoral politics at the national level are ill-suited proxies for analysis of the local level, failing to capture nuances of political mobilization in cities. Instead, by means of a mixed-methods analysis of an instrument called representatives’ requests – in-depth interviews, participant observation, and local spatial autocorrelation hypothesis tests – we argue that city councilors' geographically targeted actions take place through a capillary and rooted structure of brokers that feeds back and creates ties throughout local mandates and voters.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920/27259
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Telma Hoyler, Lucas Gelape, Graziele Silotto
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Telma Hoyler, Lucas Gelape, Graziele Silotto
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
Brasil; Contemporáneo
Brasil; Contemporâneo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584
Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584
Opinião Pública; v. 27 n. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584
1807-0191
reponame:Opinião Pública (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron:UNICAMP
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str Opinião Pública (Online)
collection Opinião Pública (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Opinião Pública (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cesop@unicamp.br||racael@unicamp.br || rop@unicamp.br
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