The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Opinião Pública (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920 |
Resumo: | Current interpretations on the inner workings of Brazilian city councils are rooted in the scholarlydebate of national politics. In the latter, the presence of legislation proposals with territorial goals and concentrated electoral voting patterns are the main evidence of distributivism/clientelism. We argue, however, that such characteristics of legislative and electoral politics at the national level are ill-suited proxies for analysis of the local level, failing to capture nuances of political mobilization in cities. Instead, by means of a mixed-methods analysis of an instrument called representatives’ requests – in-depth interviews, participant observation, and local spatial autocorrelation hypothesis tests – we argue that city councilors' geographically targeted actions take place through a capillary and rooted structure of brokers that feeds back and creates ties throughout local mandates and voters. |
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The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São PauloLa construcción de vínculos político-territoriales en la ciudad: el caso de São PauloA construção de vínculos político-territoriais na cidade: evidências de São Paulo BrokersCity councilorsTerritorial tiesRepresentatives’ requestsCity councilBrokersConsejeros municipalesVínculos territorialesPeticiones legislativasConcejo municipalBrokersVereadoresVínculo territorialIndicações parlamentaresLegislativo municipalCurrent interpretations on the inner workings of Brazilian city councils are rooted in the scholarlydebate of national politics. In the latter, the presence of legislation proposals with territorial goals and concentrated electoral voting patterns are the main evidence of distributivism/clientelism. We argue, however, that such characteristics of legislative and electoral politics at the national level are ill-suited proxies for analysis of the local level, failing to capture nuances of political mobilization in cities. Instead, by means of a mixed-methods analysis of an instrument called representatives’ requests – in-depth interviews, participant observation, and local spatial autocorrelation hypothesis tests – we argue that city councilors' geographically targeted actions take place through a capillary and rooted structure of brokers that feeds back and creates ties throughout local mandates and voters.Las interpretaciones actuales sobre el funcionamiento interno de los concejos municipales en Brasil provienen de los debates académicos centrados en la política nacional. Para estos, la evidencia principal del distributismo/clientelismo es tanto la presencia de propuestas legislativas con objetivos territoriales, como los patrones de concentración del voto electoral. Sin embargo, nosotros argumentamos que dichas características procedentes de la política legislativa y electoral a nivel nacional son aproximaciones poco adecuadas para analizar el nivel local, ya que no captan los matices de la movilización política en las ciudades. En su lugar, mediante el análisis de un instrumento llamado peticiones legislativas a través de métodos mixtos (entrevistas detalladas, observación de participantes y pruebas de hipótesis de autocorrelación espacial-local), argumentamos que las acciones geolocalizadas de los consejeros municipales tienen lugar mediante una estructura capilar y arraigada de intermediarios (brokers), que se retroalimenta y crea vínculos a través de los mandatos y los votantes locales.Os legislativos municipais têm sido interpretados por meio de uma transposição teórico-argumentativa do cenário federal, tendo projetos de lei e o padrão de distribuição de votos como focos empíricos privilegiados para testar a hipótese distributivista. Porém, essas são proxies imperfeitas para testar a existência da atuação territorial de vereadores. Para investigar o tema, introduzimos de forma inédita a análise das indicações parlamentares em São Paulo, bem como seu estudo a partir de uma abordagem multimétodos, incluindo entrevistas em profundidade, observação participante e teste de hipótese de autocorrelação espacial local. Argumentamos que a atuação territorial de vereadores ocorre por meio de uma estrutura capilarizada de brokers, que alimenta e constrói vínculos ao longo de todo o mandato. Nada disso é capturável pelos métodos tradicionais que tratam do tema. Universidade Estadual de Campinas2021-09-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584Opinião Pública; v. 27 n. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-5841807-0191reponame:Opinião Pública (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920/27259Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporáneoBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2021 Telma Hoyler, Lucas Gelape, Graziele Silottohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Hoyle, TelmaGelape, Lucas Silotto, Graziele 2021-09-08T20:02:01Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8666920Revistahttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/opPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/oaicesop@unicamp.br||racael@unicamp.br || rop@unicamp.br1807-01910104-6276opendoar:2021-09-08T20:02:01Opinião Pública (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo La construcción de vínculos político-territoriales en la ciudad: el caso de São Paulo A construção de vínculos político-territoriais na cidade: evidências de São Paulo |
title |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo Hoyle, Telma Brokers City councilors Territorial ties Representatives’ requests City council Brokers Consejeros municipales Vínculos territoriales Peticiones legislativas Concejo municipal Brokers Vereadores Vínculo territorial Indicações parlamentares Legislativo municipal |
title_short |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo |
title_full |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo |
title_sort |
The construction of political-territorial ties: evidence from of São Paulo |
author |
Hoyle, Telma |
author_facet |
Hoyle, Telma Gelape, Lucas Silotto, Graziele |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gelape, Lucas Silotto, Graziele |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hoyle, Telma Gelape, Lucas Silotto, Graziele |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Brokers City councilors Territorial ties Representatives’ requests City council Brokers Consejeros municipales Vínculos territoriales Peticiones legislativas Concejo municipal Brokers Vereadores Vínculo territorial Indicações parlamentares Legislativo municipal |
topic |
Brokers City councilors Territorial ties Representatives’ requests City council Brokers Consejeros municipales Vínculos territoriales Peticiones legislativas Concejo municipal Brokers Vereadores Vínculo territorial Indicações parlamentares Legislativo municipal |
description |
Current interpretations on the inner workings of Brazilian city councils are rooted in the scholarlydebate of national politics. In the latter, the presence of legislation proposals with territorial goals and concentrated electoral voting patterns are the main evidence of distributivism/clientelism. We argue, however, that such characteristics of legislative and electoral politics at the national level are ill-suited proxies for analysis of the local level, failing to capture nuances of political mobilization in cities. Instead, by means of a mixed-methods analysis of an instrument called representatives’ requests – in-depth interviews, participant observation, and local spatial autocorrelation hypothesis tests – we argue that city councilors' geographically targeted actions take place through a capillary and rooted structure of brokers that feeds back and creates ties throughout local mandates and voters. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920 |
url |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8666920/27259 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Telma Hoyler, Lucas Gelape, Graziele Silotto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Telma Hoyler, Lucas Gelape, Graziele Silotto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary Brasil; Contemporáneo Brasil; Contemporâneo |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584 Opinião Pública; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584 Opinião Pública; v. 27 n. 2 (2021): maio/ago.; 549-584 1807-0191 reponame:Opinião Pública (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
Opinião Pública (Online) |
collection |
Opinião Pública (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Opinião Pública (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cesop@unicamp.br||racael@unicamp.br || rop@unicamp.br |
_version_ |
1800217018201276416 |