Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Braga, Lara Cardoso Dias
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Silva, Sofia de Souza Faria e, Carmo, Paôla Andrade do, Lacerda, Gabriela Nunes, Cruz, Cristiane Sarmento
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44417
Resumo: Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a biologically based neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in communication and social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. It is one of the most challenging neurodevelopmental diagnoses in children today. The literature includes prevalence studies from around the world, but only three meta-analyses are found. Objective: analyze, describe and classify data, with the aim of gathering knowledge about the relevance of the diagnosis and early therapeutic approach to autism, to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Methods: this is an integrative literature review. The search began by creating the basic question and selecting the descriptors “Clinical Diagnosis”; “Autism Spectrum Disorder”; “Child”, in the Decs/Mesh thesaurus, and were used in the Scielo, UpToDate, Pubmed and regional portal VHL databases using “TEA” and “ASD diagnosis in pediatrics” as the search strategy. Results: articles that presented data related to Autism Spectrum Disorder were analyzed and it was identified that 19 productions addressed the central theme. Conclusions: the later the diagnosis of the syndrome, the worse its prognosis and lifestyle adjustment.
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spelling Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood Desafíos en el diagnóstico del Trastorno del Espectro Autista en la infancia Desafios do diagnóstico do Transtorno do Espectro Autista na infânciaDiagnóstico ClínicoTranstorno do Espectro AutistaCriança.Diagnostico ClinicoDesorden del Espectro AutistaNiño.Clinical DiagnosisAutism Spectrum DisorderChild.Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a biologically based neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in communication and social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. It is one of the most challenging neurodevelopmental diagnoses in children today. The literature includes prevalence studies from around the world, but only three meta-analyses are found. Objective: analyze, describe and classify data, with the aim of gathering knowledge about the relevance of the diagnosis and early therapeutic approach to autism, to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Methods: this is an integrative literature review. The search began by creating the basic question and selecting the descriptors “Clinical Diagnosis”; “Autism Spectrum Disorder”; “Child”, in the Decs/Mesh thesaurus, and were used in the Scielo, UpToDate, Pubmed and regional portal VHL databases using “TEA” and “ASD diagnosis in pediatrics” as the search strategy. Results: articles that presented data related to Autism Spectrum Disorder were analyzed and it was identified that 19 productions addressed the central theme. Conclusions: the later the diagnosis of the syndrome, the worse its prognosis and lifestyle adjustment.Introducción: El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo de base biológica caracterizado por déficits persistentes en la comunicación y la interacción social y patrones restringidos y repetitivos de comportamiento, intereses y actividades. Es uno de los diagnósticos del desarrollo neurológico más desafiantes en los niños de hoy. La literatura incluye estudios de prevalencia de todo el mundo, pero solo se encuentran tres metanálisis. Objetivo: analizar, describir y clasificar datos, con el objetivo de recopilar conocimiento sobre la relevancia del diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico temprano del autismo, para mejorar el pronóstico y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Métodos: se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura. La búsqueda se inició creando la pregunta básica y seleccionando los descriptores “Diagnóstico Clínico”; "Desorden del espectro autista"; “Child”, en el tesauro Decs/Mesh, y fueron utilizados en las bases de datos Scielo, UpToDate, Pubmed y en el portal regional VHL utilizando como estrategia de búsqueda “TEA” y “ASD diagnostic in pediatría”. Resultados: se analizaron artículos que presentaban datos relacionados con el Trastorno del Espectro Autista y se identificó que 19 producciones abordaron el tema central. Conclusiones: cuanto más tardío es el diagnóstico del síndrome, peor es su pronóstico y adaptación al estilo de vida.Introdução: O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento de base biológica, caracterizado por déficits persistentes na comunicação e interação social de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses e atividades. É um dos diagnósticos mais desafiadores do neurodesenvolvimento em crianças atualmente. A literatura agrega estudos de prevalência ao redor do mundo, mas são encontradas apenas três metanálises. Objetivo: analisar, descrever e classificar dados, com o intuito de reunir o conhecimento sobre a relevância do diagnóstico e abordagem terapêutica precoce do autismo, para melhora do prognóstico e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O início da busca se deu por meio da elaboração da pergunta de base e seleção dos descritores “Diagnóstico Clínico”; “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”; “Criança”, no thesaurus Decs/Mesh, e foram utilizados nas bases de dados Scielo, UpToDate, Pubmed e portal regional BVS usando como estratégia de busca “TEA” e “diagnóstico TEA na pediatria’’. Resultados: foram analisados artigos que apresentassem dados relacionados ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista identificou-se que 19 produções abordavam a temática central. Conclusões: quanto mais tardio o diagnóstico da síndrome, pior seu prognóstico e adequação do estilo de vida.Research, Society and Development2023-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4441710.33448/rsd-v12i14.44417Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 14; e67121444417Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 14; e67121444417Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 14; e671214444172525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44417/35631Copyright (c) 2023 Lara Cardoso Dias Braga; Sofia de Souza Faria e Silva; Paôla Andrade do Carmo; Gabriela Nunes Lacerda; Cristiane Sarmento Cruzhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBraga, Lara Cardoso DiasSilva, Sofia de Souza Faria eCarmo, Paôla Andrade doLacerda, Gabriela Nunes Cruz, Cristiane Sarmento2024-01-01T11:23:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/44417Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-01T11:23:38Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
Desafíos en el diagnóstico del Trastorno del Espectro Autista en la infancia
Desafios do diagnóstico do Transtorno do Espectro Autista na infância
title Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
spellingShingle Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
Braga, Lara Cardoso Dias
Diagnóstico Clínico
Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Criança.
Diagnostico Clinico
Desorden del Espectro Autista
Niño.
Clinical Diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Child.
title_short Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
title_full Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
title_fullStr Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
title_sort Challenges in diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder in childhood
author Braga, Lara Cardoso Dias
author_facet Braga, Lara Cardoso Dias
Silva, Sofia de Souza Faria e
Carmo, Paôla Andrade do
Lacerda, Gabriela Nunes
Cruz, Cristiane Sarmento
author_role author
author2 Silva, Sofia de Souza Faria e
Carmo, Paôla Andrade do
Lacerda, Gabriela Nunes
Cruz, Cristiane Sarmento
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Braga, Lara Cardoso Dias
Silva, Sofia de Souza Faria e
Carmo, Paôla Andrade do
Lacerda, Gabriela Nunes
Cruz, Cristiane Sarmento
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Diagnóstico Clínico
Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Criança.
Diagnostico Clinico
Desorden del Espectro Autista
Niño.
Clinical Diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Child.
topic Diagnóstico Clínico
Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Criança.
Diagnostico Clinico
Desorden del Espectro Autista
Niño.
Clinical Diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Child.
description Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a biologically based neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in communication and social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. It is one of the most challenging neurodevelopmental diagnoses in children today. The literature includes prevalence studies from around the world, but only three meta-analyses are found. Objective: analyze, describe and classify data, with the aim of gathering knowledge about the relevance of the diagnosis and early therapeutic approach to autism, to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Methods: this is an integrative literature review. The search began by creating the basic question and selecting the descriptors “Clinical Diagnosis”; “Autism Spectrum Disorder”; “Child”, in the Decs/Mesh thesaurus, and were used in the Scielo, UpToDate, Pubmed and regional portal VHL databases using “TEA” and “ASD diagnosis in pediatrics” as the search strategy. Results: articles that presented data related to Autism Spectrum Disorder were analyzed and it was identified that 19 productions addressed the central theme. Conclusions: the later the diagnosis of the syndrome, the worse its prognosis and lifestyle adjustment.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44417
10.33448/rsd-v12i14.44417
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44417
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v12i14.44417
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44417/35631
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 14; e67121444417
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 14; e67121444417
Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 14; e67121444417
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
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reponame_str Research, Society and Development
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
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