Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Giovanelli, Alexandre
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18327
Resumo: The development of consistent information on the production of forensic exams is essential for the diagnosis and strategic planning of official forensic investigation units. The objective of this work was to outline some methodological strategies for the use of data produced by the forensic investigation units. Through a time series we sought to highlight the bottlenecks that hinder data consolidation. On the other hand, it was intended to point out ways for the construction of indicators that allow the adequate allocation of human and material resources and the integrated analysis of the police investigation with the work of the forensic scientists. The time series of requests for expert examinations were analyzed, as well as the types of exams carried out by the criminal and medical forensic units of the state of Rio de Janeiro from July 2013 to July 2016. These data were compared with official state criminal data. The results indicate the need to adjust the spatial organization of the forensic investigation units in line with the organization established for the other public security units in Rio de Janeiro. In addition, very different spatial and temporal dynamics were observed for the forensic investigations units and between the forensic medical unit and the criminal expertise unit. It was also noted the need to use crime data generated by the police stations to understand the demand for forensic investigations units.
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spelling Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challengesAnálisis exploratorio de datos generados por el peritaje oficial del estado de Río de Janeiro: Aplicaciones y desafíosAnálise exploratória dos dados gerados pela perícia oficial do estado do Rio de Janeiro: Aplicações e desafiosPerícia criminalPerícia médico-legalPolícia técnico-científicaMétricas policiaisInvestigação policial.Criminal forensicsMedical legal expertiseForensic policePolice metricsPolice investigation.Perícia criminalísticaPerícia médica forensePolicía técnica científicaMétricas policialesInvestigación policial.The development of consistent information on the production of forensic exams is essential for the diagnosis and strategic planning of official forensic investigation units. The objective of this work was to outline some methodological strategies for the use of data produced by the forensic investigation units. Through a time series we sought to highlight the bottlenecks that hinder data consolidation. On the other hand, it was intended to point out ways for the construction of indicators that allow the adequate allocation of human and material resources and the integrated analysis of the police investigation with the work of the forensic scientists. The time series of requests for expert examinations were analyzed, as well as the types of exams carried out by the criminal and medical forensic units of the state of Rio de Janeiro from July 2013 to July 2016. These data were compared with official state criminal data. The results indicate the need to adjust the spatial organization of the forensic investigation units in line with the organization established for the other public security units in Rio de Janeiro. In addition, very different spatial and temporal dynamics were observed for the forensic investigations units and between the forensic medical unit and the criminal expertise unit. It was also noted the need to use crime data generated by the police stations to understand the demand for forensic investigations units.El desarrollo de sistemas de información coherentes sobre la producción de exámenes e informes es fundamental para el diagnóstico y la planificación estratégica de la pericia oficial. El objetivo del trabajo fue esbozar algunas estrategias metodológicas para el uso de datos producidos por la policía técnica. A través de un marco de tiempo, buscamos resaltar las principales limitaciones que dificultan la consolidación de datos. Por otro lado, se pretendió señalar caminos para la construcción de indicadores que permitan la adecuada asignación de recursos humanos y materiales y el análisis integrado de la investigación policial con el trabajo de la pericia oficial. Se analizó la serie temporal de solicitudes de peritajes, así como los tipos de exámenes realizados por las unidades de medicina forense y criminalística del estado de Río de Janeiro en el período de julio de 2013 a julio de 2016. También se compararon estos datos, con estadísticas oficiales de delincuencia del estado. Los resultados indican la necesidad de adecuar la organización espacial de las unidades de pericia oficiales a la organización establecida para las demás unidades de seguridad pública en Río de Janeiro. Además, se observaron dinámicas espaciales y temporales muy diferentes para los puestos periciales y entre el servicio médico forense y el servicio de criminalística. También se señaló la necesidad de utilizar los datos delictivos generados por las comisarías para comprender la demanda de puestos de expertos.O desenvolvimento de sistemas de informação consistentes sobre a produção de exames e laudos é fundamental para o diagnóstico e o planejamento estratégico da perícia oficial. O objetivo do trabalho foi delinear algumas estratégias metodológicas para o uso dos dados produzidos pela polícia técnica. Através de um recorte temporal, buscou-se, por um lado, evidenciar os principais gargalos que dificultam a consolidação de dados. Por outro lado, pretendeu-se apontar caminhos para a construção de indicadores que permitam a alocação adequada de recursos humanos e materiais e a análise integrada da investigação policial com o trabalho da perícia oficial. Foram analisados a série temporal de solicitações de exames periciais, bem como os tipos de perícia efetuados pelos postos de perícia criminal e perícia médico legal do estado do Rio de Janeiro no período de julho de 2013 a julho de 2016. Esses dados foram confrontados, ainda, com as estatísticas oficiais de criminalidade do estado. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de ajuste da organização espacial das unidades de perícia em consonância com a organização estabelecida para as demais unidades de segurança pública do Rio de Janeiro. Além disso, foram observadas dinâmicas espaciais e temporais bastante diferenciadas para os postos de perícia e entre serviço médico legal e serviço de perícia criminal. Também foi observada a necessidade de uso dos dados de criminalidade gerado pelas delegacias para a compreensão da demanda dos postos de perícia.Research, Society and Development2021-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1832710.33448/rsd-v10i9.18327Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 9; e49410918327Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 9; e49410918327Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 9; e494109183272525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18327/16393Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Giovanellihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGiovanelli, Alexandre2021-09-12T14:28:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18327Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:38:29.424631Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
Análisis exploratorio de datos generados por el peritaje oficial del estado de Río de Janeiro: Aplicaciones y desafíos
Análise exploratória dos dados gerados pela perícia oficial do estado do Rio de Janeiro: Aplicações e desafios
title Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
spellingShingle Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
Giovanelli, Alexandre
Perícia criminal
Perícia médico-legal
Polícia técnico-científica
Métricas policiais
Investigação policial.
Criminal forensics
Medical legal expertise
Forensic police
Police metrics
Police investigation.
Perícia criminalística
Perícia médica forense
Policía técnica científica
Métricas policiales
Investigación policial.
title_short Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
title_full Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
title_fullStr Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
title_sort Exploratory analysis of data generated by the official forensic investigation units of the state of Rio de Janeiro: Applications and challenges
author Giovanelli, Alexandre
author_facet Giovanelli, Alexandre
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Giovanelli, Alexandre
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Perícia criminal
Perícia médico-legal
Polícia técnico-científica
Métricas policiais
Investigação policial.
Criminal forensics
Medical legal expertise
Forensic police
Police metrics
Police investigation.
Perícia criminalística
Perícia médica forense
Policía técnica científica
Métricas policiales
Investigación policial.
topic Perícia criminal
Perícia médico-legal
Polícia técnico-científica
Métricas policiais
Investigação policial.
Criminal forensics
Medical legal expertise
Forensic police
Police metrics
Police investigation.
Perícia criminalística
Perícia médica forense
Policía técnica científica
Métricas policiales
Investigación policial.
description The development of consistent information on the production of forensic exams is essential for the diagnosis and strategic planning of official forensic investigation units. The objective of this work was to outline some methodological strategies for the use of data produced by the forensic investigation units. Through a time series we sought to highlight the bottlenecks that hinder data consolidation. On the other hand, it was intended to point out ways for the construction of indicators that allow the adequate allocation of human and material resources and the integrated analysis of the police investigation with the work of the forensic scientists. The time series of requests for expert examinations were analyzed, as well as the types of exams carried out by the criminal and medical forensic units of the state of Rio de Janeiro from July 2013 to July 2016. These data were compared with official state criminal data. The results indicate the need to adjust the spatial organization of the forensic investigation units in line with the organization established for the other public security units in Rio de Janeiro. In addition, very different spatial and temporal dynamics were observed for the forensic investigations units and between the forensic medical unit and the criminal expertise unit. It was also noted the need to use crime data generated by the police stations to understand the demand for forensic investigations units.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18327
10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18327
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18327
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18327
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18327/16393
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Giovanelli
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Giovanelli
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 9; e49410918327
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 9; e49410918327
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 9; e49410918327
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052833724366848

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