Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
| Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12581 |
Resumo: | Objective: To track Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus, Arterial Hypertension and Obesity in a population not covered by the Family Health Strategy. Method: Cross-sectional observational research, with a quantitative approach with primary data. The sample consisted of 62 individuals over 18 years of age, living in a neighborhood located in the rural area of Sarandi-PR. Data were collected by measuring blood pressure, checking capillary blood glucose and surveying anthropometric measurements. The data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and afterwards a descriptive analysis was performed to characterize the individuals, using the absolute frequency and percentage for categorical variables. Results: Of the research subjects, 74.2% had an altered BMI, 76.0% with a steady partner and 24.0% without. As for cardiovascular risk, 59 (96.7%) were at high risk. The proportion between men and women regarding cardiovascular risks was 1.95: 2. 66.1% of the residents had changes in blood pressure and 29.0% had changes in capillary blood glucose, both fasting and postprandial. Conclusion: It is concluded that the investigated population has a higher prevalence of NCDs compared to the general Brazilian population. Pointing out a need for intervention focused on modifiable behaviors, which can be performed by Primary Health Care through the Family Health Strategy. |
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Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy¿Todos tienen derecho a la salud? Cribado de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles en una población sin cobertura de la Estrategia Salud de la FamiliaTodos têm direito a saúde? Rastreamento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis em população sem cobertura de Estratégia Saúde da FamíliaEnfermedades crónicasObesidadHipertensiónDiabetesEstrategia de salud familiar.Doenças CrônicasObesidadeHipertensãoDiabetesEstratégia saúde da família.Chronic diseasesObesityHypertensionDiabetesFamily health strategy.Objective: To track Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus, Arterial Hypertension and Obesity in a population not covered by the Family Health Strategy. Method: Cross-sectional observational research, with a quantitative approach with primary data. The sample consisted of 62 individuals over 18 years of age, living in a neighborhood located in the rural area of Sarandi-PR. Data were collected by measuring blood pressure, checking capillary blood glucose and surveying anthropometric measurements. The data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and afterwards a descriptive analysis was performed to characterize the individuals, using the absolute frequency and percentage for categorical variables. Results: Of the research subjects, 74.2% had an altered BMI, 76.0% with a steady partner and 24.0% without. As for cardiovascular risk, 59 (96.7%) were at high risk. The proportion between men and women regarding cardiovascular risks was 1.95: 2. 66.1% of the residents had changes in blood pressure and 29.0% had changes in capillary blood glucose, both fasting and postprandial. Conclusion: It is concluded that the investigated population has a higher prevalence of NCDs compared to the general Brazilian population. Pointing out a need for intervention focused on modifiable behaviors, which can be performed by Primary Health Care through the Family Health Strategy.Objetivo: Realizar el seguimiento de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles como Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensión Arterial y Obesidad en una población no cubierta por la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Método: Investigación observacional transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo con datos primarios. La muestra estuvo conformada por 62 individuos mayores de 18 años, residentes en un barrio ubicado en la zona rural de Sarandi-PR. Los datos se recopilaron midiendo la presión arterial, controlando la glucosa en sangre capilar y midiendo las mediciones antropométricas. Los datos se tabularon mediante planillas de Microsoft Excel y posteriormente se realizó un análisis descriptivo para caracterizar a los individuos, utilizando la frecuencia absoluta y el porcentaje para las variables categóricas. Resultados: De los sujetos de investigación, el 74,2% tenía un IMC alterado, el 76,0% con una pareja estable y el 24,0% sin él. En cuanto al riesgo cardiovascular, 59 (96,7%) tenían alto riesgo. La proporción entre hombres y mujeres con respecto a los riesgos cardiovasculares fue de 1,95: 2. El 66,1% de los residentes presentó cambios en la presión arterial y el 29,0% tuvo cambios en la glucemia capilar, tanto en ayunas como posprandial. Conclusión: Se concluye que la población investigada tiene una mayor prevalencia de ECNT en comparación con la población brasileña en general. Señalar la necesidad de una intervención centrada en conductas modificables, que puede ser realizada por la Atención Primaria de Salud a través de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia.Objetivo: Rastrear as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis como Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensão Arterial e Obesidade em população sem cobertura de Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: Pesquisa observacional transversal, de abordagem quantitativa com dados primários. A amostra foi composta por 62 indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, moradores de um bairro localizado na zona rural de Sarandi-PR. Os dados foram coletados através da aferição da pressão arterial, verificação da glicemia capilar e levantamento das medidas antropométricas. Os dados foram tabulados com a utilização de planilhas do Microsoft Excel e após isso realizou-se uma análise descritiva para caracterizar os indivíduos, utilizando a frequência absoluta e a porcentagem para as variáveis categóricas. Resultados: Dos sujeitos da pesquisa, 74,2% apresentaram IMC alterado, sendo 76,0% com companheiro fixo e 24,0% sem. Quanto ao risco cardiovascular 59 (96,7%) apresentaram risco elevado. A proporção entre homens e mulheres quanto aos riscos cardiovasculares foi de 1,95:2. 66,1% dos morados apresentaram alteração da pressão e 29,0% apresentaram alteração na glicemia capilar tanto em jejum como pós-prandial. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a população investigada apresenta maior prevalência de DCNTs com relação a população geral brasileira. Apontando uma necessidade de intervenção focada nos comportamentos modificáveis, que pode ser realizada pela Atenção Primária em Saúde por meio da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Research, Society and Development2021-03-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1258110.33448/rsd-v10i3.12581Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e10810312581Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e10810312581Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e108103125812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12581/11789Copyright (c) 2021 Carla Craus Movio; Fernanda Luchetti Fernandes; Maria Dalva Barros Carvalho; Silvia Veridiana Zamparoni Victorinohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Movio, Carla CrausFernandes, Fernanda LuchettiCarvalho, Maria Dalva Barros Victorino, Silvia Veridiana Zamparoni 2021-03-28T12:03:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12581Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:07.015004Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy ¿Todos tienen derecho a la salud? Cribado de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles en una población sin cobertura de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia Todos têm direito a saúde? Rastreamento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis em população sem cobertura de Estratégia Saúde da Família |
| title |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy |
| spellingShingle |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy Movio, Carla Craus Enfermedades crónicas Obesidad Hipertensión Diabetes Estrategia de salud familiar. Doenças Crônicas Obesidade Hipertensão Diabetes Estratégia saúde da família. Chronic diseases Obesity Hypertension Diabetes Family health strategy. |
| title_short |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy |
| title_full |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy |
| title_fullStr |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy |
| title_sort |
Is everyone entitled to health? Screening for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in a population without coverage under the Family Health Strategy |
| author |
Movio, Carla Craus |
| author_facet |
Movio, Carla Craus Fernandes, Fernanda Luchetti Carvalho, Maria Dalva Barros Victorino, Silvia Veridiana Zamparoni |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Fernandes, Fernanda Luchetti Carvalho, Maria Dalva Barros Victorino, Silvia Veridiana Zamparoni |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Movio, Carla Craus Fernandes, Fernanda Luchetti Carvalho, Maria Dalva Barros Victorino, Silvia Veridiana Zamparoni |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enfermedades crónicas Obesidad Hipertensión Diabetes Estrategia de salud familiar. Doenças Crônicas Obesidade Hipertensão Diabetes Estratégia saúde da família. Chronic diseases Obesity Hypertension Diabetes Family health strategy. |
| topic |
Enfermedades crónicas Obesidad Hipertensión Diabetes Estrategia de salud familiar. Doenças Crônicas Obesidade Hipertensão Diabetes Estratégia saúde da família. Chronic diseases Obesity Hypertension Diabetes Family health strategy. |
| description |
Objective: To track Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus, Arterial Hypertension and Obesity in a population not covered by the Family Health Strategy. Method: Cross-sectional observational research, with a quantitative approach with primary data. The sample consisted of 62 individuals over 18 years of age, living in a neighborhood located in the rural area of Sarandi-PR. Data were collected by measuring blood pressure, checking capillary blood glucose and surveying anthropometric measurements. The data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and afterwards a descriptive analysis was performed to characterize the individuals, using the absolute frequency and percentage for categorical variables. Results: Of the research subjects, 74.2% had an altered BMI, 76.0% with a steady partner and 24.0% without. As for cardiovascular risk, 59 (96.7%) were at high risk. The proportion between men and women regarding cardiovascular risks was 1.95: 2. 66.1% of the residents had changes in blood pressure and 29.0% had changes in capillary blood glucose, both fasting and postprandial. Conclusion: It is concluded that the investigated population has a higher prevalence of NCDs compared to the general Brazilian population. Pointing out a need for intervention focused on modifiable behaviors, which can be performed by Primary Health Care through the Family Health Strategy. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
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2021-03-08 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12581 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12581 |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12581 |
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10.33448/rsd-v10i3.12581 |
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por |
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por |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12581/11789 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e10810312581 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e10810312581 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e10810312581 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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