Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sapatera, Natália de Souza
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gomes, Lara Braidotti, Perusso, Cristiane Olier, Bresciani, Kátia Denise Saraiva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27303
Resumo: Visceral Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic parasitosis, spread through the bite of the vector infected by the protozoan that belongs to the genus Leishmania infantum (syn. chagasi), which affects humans and several species of wild and domestic animals. The dog is an important reservoir in the urban environment, since this zoonosis occurs in wild canids, such as the fox (Cerdocyon thous), hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus), maned wolf (Chysocyon brachyurus) and bush dog (Spheotos venaticus), in the countryside or in captivity. Clinical studies are usually restricted to humans and dogs, not showing the others infected. In general, individuals are asymptomatic, but may present, in some cases: progressive weight loss, onychogryphosis, ophthalmic alterations and skin lesions such as ulcers, hyperpigmentation, desquamation, nasal hyperkeratosis and alopecia. Therefore, in this literature review, the objective will be to demonstrate the relevance of Visceral Leishmaniasis in wild canids in Brazil, covering the most diverse aspects, in addition to the impacts on Public Health.
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spelling Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review Leishmaniasis visceral em cánidos silvestres – revisión de la literaraturaLeishmaniose visceral em canídeos silvestres – revisão de literatura Canídeos silvestresZoonoseAssintomático.Cánidos silvestresZoonosisAsintomáticos.Wild canidsZoonosisAsymptomatic.Visceral Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic parasitosis, spread through the bite of the vector infected by the protozoan that belongs to the genus Leishmania infantum (syn. chagasi), which affects humans and several species of wild and domestic animals. The dog is an important reservoir in the urban environment, since this zoonosis occurs in wild canids, such as the fox (Cerdocyon thous), hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus), maned wolf (Chysocyon brachyurus) and bush dog (Spheotos venaticus), in the countryside or in captivity. Clinical studies are usually restricted to humans and dogs, not showing the others infected. In general, individuals are asymptomatic, but may present, in some cases: progressive weight loss, onychogryphosis, ophthalmic alterations and skin lesions such as ulcers, hyperpigmentation, desquamation, nasal hyperkeratosis and alopecia. Therefore, in this literature review, the objective will be to demonstrate the relevance of Visceral Leishmaniasis in wild canids in Brazil, covering the most diverse aspects, in addition to the impacts on Public Health.La leishmaniasis visceral es una enfermedad parasitaria zoonótica, transmitida por la picadura de un vector infectado por un protozoo del género Leishmania infantum (syn. chagasi), que afecta al hombre ya varias especies de animales salvajes y domésticos. El perro es un reservorio importante en el medio urbano, y esta zoonosis se presenta en cánidos salvajes, como el zorro (Cerdocyon thous), el zorro de campo (Lycalopex vetulus), la loba guarida (Chysocyon brachyurus) y el perro de monte (Spheotos venaticus), en zonas rurales o en cautiverio. Los estudios clínicos generalmente se restringen a humanos y perros, y no muestran otros individuos infectados. En general, los individuos son asintomáticos, pero pueden presentar, en algunos casos: pérdida de peso progresiva, onicogrifosis, alteraciones oftálmicas y lesiones cutáneas como úlceras, hiperpigmentación, descamación, hiperqueratosis nasal y alopecia. Por lo tanto, en esta revisión de la literatura, el objetivo será demostrar, en Brasil, la relevancia de la Leishmaniasis Visceral en los cánidos silvestres, abarcando los más diversos aspectos, además de los impactos en la Salud Pública.A Leishmaniose Visceral é uma parasitose de caráter zoonótico, com disseminação por meio da picada do vetor infectado pelo protozoário, do gênero Leishmania infantum (syn. chagasi), que acomete o ser humano e diversas espécies de animais silvestres e domésticos. O cão é um importante reservatório no ambiente urbano, sendo que há ocorrência desta zoonose em canídeos selvagens, como a raposa (Cerdocyon thous), raposa-do-campo (Lycalopex vetulus), lobo-guará (Chysocyon brachyurus) e cachorro-vinagre (Spheotos venaticus), no meio rural ou em cativeiro. Os estudos clínicos, normalmente, restringem-se ao homem e ao cão, não evidenciando os outros infectados. Em geral, os indivíduos são assintomáticos, mas podem apresentar, em alguns casos: emagrecimento progressivo, onicogrifose, alterações oftálmicas e lesões na pele, como úlceras, hiperpigmentação, descamação, hiperqueratose nasal e alopecia. Diante disso, nesta revisão da literatura o objetivo será demonstrar, no Brasil, a relevância da Leishmaniose Visceral nos canídeos silvestres, abrangendo os mais diversos aspectos, além dos impactos à Saúde Pública.Research, Society and Development2022-03-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2730310.33448/rsd-v11i4.27303Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e30211427303Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e30211427303Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e302114273032525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27303/23932Copyright (c) 2022 Natália de Souza Sapatera; Lara Braidotti Gomes; Cristiane Olier Perusso; Kátia Denise Saraiva Brescianihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSapatera, Natália de SouzaGomes, Lara Braidotti Perusso, Cristiane Olier Bresciani, Kátia Denise Saraiva 2022-03-27T17:17:09Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27303Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:05.257731Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
Leishmaniasis visceral em cánidos silvestres – revisión de la literaratura
Leishmaniose visceral em canídeos silvestres – revisão de literatura
title Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
spellingShingle Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
Sapatera, Natália de Souza
Canídeos silvestres
Zoonose
Assintomático.
Cánidos silvestres
Zoonosis
Asintomáticos.
Wild canids
Zoonosis
Asymptomatic.
title_short Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
title_full Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
title_fullStr Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
title_full_unstemmed Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
title_sort Visceral leishmaniasis in wild canids – literature review
author Sapatera, Natália de Souza
author_facet Sapatera, Natália de Souza
Gomes, Lara Braidotti
Perusso, Cristiane Olier
Bresciani, Kátia Denise Saraiva
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Lara Braidotti
Perusso, Cristiane Olier
Bresciani, Kátia Denise Saraiva
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sapatera, Natália de Souza
Gomes, Lara Braidotti
Perusso, Cristiane Olier
Bresciani, Kátia Denise Saraiva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Canídeos silvestres
Zoonose
Assintomático.
Cánidos silvestres
Zoonosis
Asintomáticos.
Wild canids
Zoonosis
Asymptomatic.
topic Canídeos silvestres
Zoonose
Assintomático.
Cánidos silvestres
Zoonosis
Asintomáticos.
Wild canids
Zoonosis
Asymptomatic.
description Visceral Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic parasitosis, spread through the bite of the vector infected by the protozoan that belongs to the genus Leishmania infantum (syn. chagasi), which affects humans and several species of wild and domestic animals. The dog is an important reservoir in the urban environment, since this zoonosis occurs in wild canids, such as the fox (Cerdocyon thous), hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus), maned wolf (Chysocyon brachyurus) and bush dog (Spheotos venaticus), in the countryside or in captivity. Clinical studies are usually restricted to humans and dogs, not showing the others infected. In general, individuals are asymptomatic, but may present, in some cases: progressive weight loss, onychogryphosis, ophthalmic alterations and skin lesions such as ulcers, hyperpigmentation, desquamation, nasal hyperkeratosis and alopecia. Therefore, in this literature review, the objective will be to demonstrate the relevance of Visceral Leishmaniasis in wild canids in Brazil, covering the most diverse aspects, in addition to the impacts on Public Health.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27303
10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27303
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27303
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27303
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27303/23932
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e30211427303
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e30211427303
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e30211427303
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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