Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646 |
Resumo: | Yogurt is one of the fermented dairy products widely produced and recognized around the world, in addition it is considered excellent vehicle for probiotics, which are live microorganisms that provide beneficial effects to the individual when consumed in adequate amounts. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to address the factors that affect the viability of probiotics in yogurt during the processing steps (heat treatment, homogenization, and fermentation), storage (acidification rate, pH, carbohydrate fraction, organic acids, oxygen, temperature, time, water activity and moisture content), consumption (gastric juice and bile salts) and shelflife (addition of other ingredients and packaging). However, to preserve the probiotics stability in yogurt and improve the quality and shelf life of products, several new technologies such as microencapsulation, ohmic heating, ultrasound, the addition of prebiotics, and advances in the use of packaging in production with an emphasis on improving the viability, are used and allow secure the minimum recommended level of at probiotics least 109 CFU per gram of product when consumed to have a beneficial effect on health and, moreover, they guarantee the growth and probiotics protection without influencing the flavor, from the production stage until the delivery of these in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recognized from this research the need to optimize new technologies in the food environment, seeking to improve consumer products with increasingly favorable purposes for health. |
id |
UNIFEI_bb55c800df1c1e6ee27bb97bc7f7e78c |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20646 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a reviewAvances tecnológicos en la estabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur: una revisiónAvanços tecnológicos na estabilidade probiótica em iogurte: uma revisãoProbióticosIogurteTecnologia emergenteAlimentos funcionais.ProbióticosYogurTecnología emergenteAlimentos funcionales.ProbioticsYoghurtEmerging technologyFunctional foods.Yogurt is one of the fermented dairy products widely produced and recognized around the world, in addition it is considered excellent vehicle for probiotics, which are live microorganisms that provide beneficial effects to the individual when consumed in adequate amounts. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to address the factors that affect the viability of probiotics in yogurt during the processing steps (heat treatment, homogenization, and fermentation), storage (acidification rate, pH, carbohydrate fraction, organic acids, oxygen, temperature, time, water activity and moisture content), consumption (gastric juice and bile salts) and shelflife (addition of other ingredients and packaging). However, to preserve the probiotics stability in yogurt and improve the quality and shelf life of products, several new technologies such as microencapsulation, ohmic heating, ultrasound, the addition of prebiotics, and advances in the use of packaging in production with an emphasis on improving the viability, are used and allow secure the minimum recommended level of at probiotics least 109 CFU per gram of product when consumed to have a beneficial effect on health and, moreover, they guarantee the growth and probiotics protection without influencing the flavor, from the production stage until the delivery of these in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recognized from this research the need to optimize new technologies in the food environment, seeking to improve consumer products with increasingly favorable purposes for health. El yogur es uno de los productos lácteos fermentados ampliamente producidos y reconocidos en todo el mundo, además de ser considerado un excelente vehículo para los probióticos, que son microorganismos vivos que brindan efectos beneficiosos al individuo cuando se consumen en cantidades adecuadas. Así, el objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura fue abordar los factores que afectan la viabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur durante las etapas de procesamiento (tratamiento térmico, homogeneización y fermentación), almacenamiento (tasa de acidificación, pH, fracción de carbohidratos, ácidos orgánicos, oxígeno, temperatura), tiempo, actividad de agua y contenido de humedad), consumo (jugo gástrico y sales biliares) y vida útil (adición de otros ingredientes y envasado). Sin embargo, con el fin de preservar la estabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur y mejorar la calidad y vida útil de los productos, varias nuevas tecnologías como la microencapsulación, calentamiento óhmico, ultrasonidos, adición de prebióticos y avances en el uso de envases en la producción con énfasis en la mejora. viabilidad, se utilizan y permiten garantizar el nivel mínimo recomendado de probióticos de al menos 109 UFC por gramo de productos cuando se consumen para tener un efecto beneficioso sobre la salud, y también asegurar el crecimiento y protección de los probióticos sin influir en el sabor, desde la etapa de producción hasta la entrega de estos en el tracto gastrointestinal. Por ello, se reconoce a partir de esta investigación la necesidad de optimizar las nuevas tecnologías en el entorno alimentario, buscando mejorar los productos de consumo con finalidades cada vez más favorables para la salud.O iogurte é um dos produtos lácteos fermentados amplamente produzido e reconhecido ao redor do mundo, além disso é considerado excelente veículo para probióticos, que são microrganismos vivos que conferem efeitos benéficos ao indivíduo quando consumidos em quantidades adequadas. Assim, o objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica foi abordar os fatores que afetam a viabilidade de probióticos no iogurte durante as etapas de processamento (tratamento térmico, homogeneização e fermentação), armazenamento (taxa de acidificação, pH, fração de carboidratos, ácidos orgânicos, oxigênio, temperatura, tempo, atividade da água e a taxa de umidade), consumo (suco gástrico e sais biliares) e vida de prateleira (adição de outros ingredientes e embalagem). No entanto, a fim de preservar a estabilidade de probióticos no iogurte e melhorar a qualidade e o prazo de validade de produtos, várias novas tecnologias como a microencapsulação, aquecimento ôhmico, ultrassom, adição de prebióticos e avanços no uso de embalagem na produção com ênfase na melhoria da viabilidade, são utilizadas e possibilitam garantir o nível mínimo recomendado de probióticos de pelo menos 10 9 UFC por grama de produtos quando consumidos para ter um efeito benéfico à saúde, e ainda, garantem o crescimento e a proteção de probióticos sem influenciar o sabor, desde a etapa de produção até a entrega desses no trato gastrointestinal. Portanto, é reconhecido a partir desta pesquisa a necessidade da otimização de novas tecnologias ao setor alimentício, buscando aprimorar os produtos aos consumidores com fins cada vez mais favoráveis para a saúde.Research, Society and Development2021-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2064610.33448/rsd-v10i12.20646Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e449101220646Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e449101220646Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e4491012206462525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646/18420Copyright (c) 2021 Zeinab El Hajj Hussein; Jiuliane Martins Silva; Eloize Silva Alves; Matheus Campos Castro; Cintia Stefhany Ripke Ferreira; Marina Lima Crepaldi Chaves; Andressa Rafaella da Silva Bruni; Oscar Oliveira Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHussein, Zeinab El Hajj Silva, Jiuliane Martins Alves, Eloize Silva Castro, Matheus CamposFerreira, Cintia Stefhany RipkeChaves, Marina Lima CrepaldiBruni, Andressa Rafaella da SilvaSantos, Oscar Oliveira 2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20646Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:13.869426Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review Avances tecnológicos en la estabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur: una revisión Avanços tecnológicos na estabilidade probiótica em iogurte: uma revisão |
title |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review |
spellingShingle |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj Probióticos Iogurte Tecnologia emergente Alimentos funcionais. Probióticos Yogur Tecnología emergente Alimentos funcionales. Probiotics Yoghurt Emerging technology Functional foods. |
title_short |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review |
title_full |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review |
title_fullStr |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review |
title_sort |
Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review |
author |
Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj |
author_facet |
Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj Silva, Jiuliane Martins Alves, Eloize Silva Castro, Matheus Campos Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva Santos, Oscar Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Jiuliane Martins Alves, Eloize Silva Castro, Matheus Campos Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva Santos, Oscar Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj Silva, Jiuliane Martins Alves, Eloize Silva Castro, Matheus Campos Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva Santos, Oscar Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Probióticos Iogurte Tecnologia emergente Alimentos funcionais. Probióticos Yogur Tecnología emergente Alimentos funcionales. Probiotics Yoghurt Emerging technology Functional foods. |
topic |
Probióticos Iogurte Tecnologia emergente Alimentos funcionais. Probióticos Yogur Tecnología emergente Alimentos funcionales. Probiotics Yoghurt Emerging technology Functional foods. |
description |
Yogurt is one of the fermented dairy products widely produced and recognized around the world, in addition it is considered excellent vehicle for probiotics, which are live microorganisms that provide beneficial effects to the individual when consumed in adequate amounts. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to address the factors that affect the viability of probiotics in yogurt during the processing steps (heat treatment, homogenization, and fermentation), storage (acidification rate, pH, carbohydrate fraction, organic acids, oxygen, temperature, time, water activity and moisture content), consumption (gastric juice and bile salts) and shelflife (addition of other ingredients and packaging). However, to preserve the probiotics stability in yogurt and improve the quality and shelf life of products, several new technologies such as microencapsulation, ohmic heating, ultrasound, the addition of prebiotics, and advances in the use of packaging in production with an emphasis on improving the viability, are used and allow secure the minimum recommended level of at probiotics least 109 CFU per gram of product when consumed to have a beneficial effect on health and, moreover, they guarantee the growth and probiotics protection without influencing the flavor, from the production stage until the delivery of these in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recognized from this research the need to optimize new technologies in the food environment, seeking to improve consumer products with increasingly favorable purposes for health. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20646 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20646 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646/18420 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e449101220646 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e449101220646 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e449101220646 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052690637783040 |