Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Silva, Jiuliane Martins, Alves, Eloize Silva, Castro, Matheus Campos, Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke, Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi, Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva, Santos, Oscar Oliveira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646
Resumo: Yogurt is one of the fermented dairy products widely produced and recognized around the world, in addition it is considered excellent vehicle for probiotics, which are live microorganisms that provide beneficial effects to the individual when consumed in adequate amounts. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to address the factors that affect the viability of probiotics in yogurt during the processing steps (heat treatment, homogenization, and fermentation), storage (acidification rate, pH, carbohydrate fraction, organic acids, oxygen, temperature, time, water activity and moisture content), consumption (gastric juice and bile salts) and shelflife (addition of other ingredients and packaging). However, to preserve the probiotics stability in yogurt and improve the quality and shelf life of products, several new technologies such as microencapsulation, ohmic heating, ultrasound, the addition of prebiotics, and advances in the use of packaging in production with an emphasis on improving the viability, are used and allow secure the minimum recommended level of at probiotics least 109  CFU per gram of product when consumed to have a beneficial effect on health and, moreover, they guarantee the growth and probiotics protection without influencing the flavor, from the production stage until the delivery of these in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recognized from this research the need to optimize new technologies in the food environment, seeking to improve consumer products with increasingly favorable purposes for health.  
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spelling Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a reviewAvances tecnológicos en la estabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur: una revisiónAvanços tecnológicos na estabilidade probiótica em iogurte: uma revisãoProbióticosIogurteTecnologia emergenteAlimentos funcionais.ProbióticosYogurTecnología emergenteAlimentos funcionales.ProbioticsYoghurtEmerging technologyFunctional foods.Yogurt is one of the fermented dairy products widely produced and recognized around the world, in addition it is considered excellent vehicle for probiotics, which are live microorganisms that provide beneficial effects to the individual when consumed in adequate amounts. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to address the factors that affect the viability of probiotics in yogurt during the processing steps (heat treatment, homogenization, and fermentation), storage (acidification rate, pH, carbohydrate fraction, organic acids, oxygen, temperature, time, water activity and moisture content), consumption (gastric juice and bile salts) and shelflife (addition of other ingredients and packaging). However, to preserve the probiotics stability in yogurt and improve the quality and shelf life of products, several new technologies such as microencapsulation, ohmic heating, ultrasound, the addition of prebiotics, and advances in the use of packaging in production with an emphasis on improving the viability, are used and allow secure the minimum recommended level of at probiotics least 109  CFU per gram of product when consumed to have a beneficial effect on health and, moreover, they guarantee the growth and probiotics protection without influencing the flavor, from the production stage until the delivery of these in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recognized from this research the need to optimize new technologies in the food environment, seeking to improve consumer products with increasingly favorable purposes for health.  El yogur es uno de los productos lácteos fermentados ampliamente producidos y reconocidos en todo el mundo, además de ser considerado un excelente vehículo para los probióticos, que son microorganismos vivos que brindan efectos beneficiosos al individuo cuando se consumen en cantidades adecuadas. Así, el objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura fue abordar los factores que afectan la viabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur durante las etapas de procesamiento (tratamiento térmico, homogeneización y fermentación), almacenamiento (tasa de acidificación, pH, fracción de carbohidratos, ácidos orgánicos, oxígeno, temperatura), tiempo, actividad de agua y contenido de humedad), consumo (jugo gástrico y sales biliares) y vida útil (adición de otros ingredientes y envasado). Sin embargo, con el fin de preservar la estabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur y mejorar la calidad y vida útil de los productos, varias nuevas tecnologías como la microencapsulación, calentamiento óhmico, ultrasonidos, adición de prebióticos y avances en el uso de envases en la producción con énfasis en la mejora. viabilidad, se utilizan y permiten garantizar el nivel mínimo recomendado de probióticos de al menos 109 UFC por gramo de productos cuando se consumen para tener un efecto beneficioso sobre la salud, y también asegurar el crecimiento y protección de los probióticos sin influir en el sabor, desde la etapa de producción hasta la entrega de estos en el tracto gastrointestinal. Por ello, se reconoce a partir de esta investigación la necesidad de optimizar las nuevas tecnologías en el entorno alimentario, buscando mejorar los productos de consumo con finalidades cada vez más favorables para la salud.O iogurte é um dos produtos lácteos fermentados amplamente produzido e reconhecido ao redor do mundo, além disso é considerado excelente veículo para probióticos, que são microrganismos vivos que conferem efeitos benéficos ao indivíduo quando consumidos em quantidades adequadas. Assim, o objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica foi abordar os fatores que afetam a viabilidade de probióticos no iogurte durante as etapas de processamento (tratamento térmico, homogeneização e fermentação), armazenamento (taxa de acidificação, pH, fração de carboidratos, ácidos orgânicos, oxigênio, temperatura, tempo, atividade da água e a taxa de umidade), consumo (suco gástrico e sais biliares) e vida de prateleira (adição de outros ingredientes e embalagem). No entanto, a fim de preservar a estabilidade de probióticos no iogurte e melhorar a qualidade e o prazo de validade de produtos, várias novas tecnologias como a microencapsulação, aquecimento ôhmico, ultrassom, adição de prebióticos e avanços no uso de embalagem na produção com ênfase na melhoria da viabilidade, são utilizadas e possibilitam garantir  o nível mínimo recomendado de probióticos de pelo menos 10 9  UFC por grama de produtos quando consumidos para ter um efeito benéfico à saúde, e ainda, garantem o crescimento e a proteção de probióticos sem influenciar o sabor, desde a etapa de produção até a entrega desses no trato gastrointestinal. Portanto, é reconhecido a partir desta pesquisa a necessidade da otimização de novas tecnologias ao setor alimentício, buscando aprimorar os produtos aos consumidores com fins cada vez mais favoráveis para a saúde.Research, Society and Development2021-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2064610.33448/rsd-v10i12.20646Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e449101220646Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e449101220646Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e4491012206462525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646/18420Copyright (c) 2021 Zeinab El Hajj Hussein; Jiuliane Martins Silva; Eloize Silva Alves; Matheus Campos Castro; Cintia Stefhany Ripke Ferreira; Marina Lima Crepaldi Chaves; Andressa Rafaella da Silva Bruni; Oscar Oliveira Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHussein, Zeinab El Hajj Silva, Jiuliane Martins Alves, Eloize Silva Castro, Matheus CamposFerreira, Cintia Stefhany RipkeChaves, Marina Lima CrepaldiBruni, Andressa Rafaella da SilvaSantos, Oscar Oliveira 2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20646Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:13.869426Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
Avances tecnológicos en la estabilidad de los probióticos en el yogur: una revisión
Avanços tecnológicos na estabilidade probiótica em iogurte: uma revisão
title Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
spellingShingle Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj
Probióticos
Iogurte
Tecnologia emergente
Alimentos funcionais.
Probióticos
Yogur
Tecnología emergente
Alimentos funcionales.
Probiotics
Yoghurt
Emerging technology
Functional foods.
title_short Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
title_full Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
title_fullStr Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
title_full_unstemmed Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
title_sort Technological advances in probiotic stability in yogurt: a review
author Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj
author_facet Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj
Silva, Jiuliane Martins
Alves, Eloize Silva
Castro, Matheus Campos
Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke
Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi
Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva
Santos, Oscar Oliveira
author_role author
author2 Silva, Jiuliane Martins
Alves, Eloize Silva
Castro, Matheus Campos
Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke
Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi
Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva
Santos, Oscar Oliveira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hussein, Zeinab El Hajj
Silva, Jiuliane Martins
Alves, Eloize Silva
Castro, Matheus Campos
Ferreira, Cintia Stefhany Ripke
Chaves, Marina Lima Crepaldi
Bruni, Andressa Rafaella da Silva
Santos, Oscar Oliveira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Probióticos
Iogurte
Tecnologia emergente
Alimentos funcionais.
Probióticos
Yogur
Tecnología emergente
Alimentos funcionales.
Probiotics
Yoghurt
Emerging technology
Functional foods.
topic Probióticos
Iogurte
Tecnologia emergente
Alimentos funcionais.
Probióticos
Yogur
Tecnología emergente
Alimentos funcionales.
Probiotics
Yoghurt
Emerging technology
Functional foods.
description Yogurt is one of the fermented dairy products widely produced and recognized around the world, in addition it is considered excellent vehicle for probiotics, which are live microorganisms that provide beneficial effects to the individual when consumed in adequate amounts. Thus, the aim of this literature review was to address the factors that affect the viability of probiotics in yogurt during the processing steps (heat treatment, homogenization, and fermentation), storage (acidification rate, pH, carbohydrate fraction, organic acids, oxygen, temperature, time, water activity and moisture content), consumption (gastric juice and bile salts) and shelflife (addition of other ingredients and packaging). However, to preserve the probiotics stability in yogurt and improve the quality and shelf life of products, several new technologies such as microencapsulation, ohmic heating, ultrasound, the addition of prebiotics, and advances in the use of packaging in production with an emphasis on improving the viability, are used and allow secure the minimum recommended level of at probiotics least 109  CFU per gram of product when consumed to have a beneficial effect on health and, moreover, they guarantee the growth and probiotics protection without influencing the flavor, from the production stage until the delivery of these in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recognized from this research the need to optimize new technologies in the food environment, seeking to improve consumer products with increasingly favorable purposes for health.  
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-26
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20646
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20646
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20646/18420
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e449101220646
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e449101220646
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e449101220646
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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