Production of seedlings tamarinds irrigated with different types of water

• Autor(a) principal: Queiroga, Ranieri Antunes de
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Pereira Junior, Ednaldo Barbosa, Moreira, Joserlan Nonato, Santos, Ranniery Felix dos, Lima Filho, Pedro, Oliveira Filho , Francisco de Sales, Bezerra, Diego Ernani Leite, Ferreira Neto, João, Brito Filho, José de Sousa
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
• Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19098
• topic: Reutilização; Solo; Efluente; Ar-condicionado.; Reutilización; Suelo; Efluente; Aire acondicionado.; Reuse; Soil; Effluent; Air Conditioning.

Irregular pluvimetric precipitations and high evapotranspiration are characteristic of the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil. The set of these variables make water a limiting factor for irrigated agriculture, which makes reuse necessary, especially in places under conditions of growing scarcity. This work aimed to propose the use of water from air conditioning and agroindustrial effluent in the production and development of Tamarind seedlings. The research was developed in the seedling production sector located at the Federal Institute of Paraíba, Campus Sousa. A completely randomized block design was used, with five treatments and four replications. The treatments resulted from the following combinations: T1 = 100% Artesian well (PA), T2 = 100% air conditioning (AC), T3 = combination 50% air conditioning + 50% Artesian well (AC + PA), T4 = combination 50% Agroindustrial effluent + 50% air conditioning (EA + AC) and T5 = 100% Agroindustrial Effluent (EA). Tamarind seedlings were produced in plastic bags, using Neossol Fluvic and manure in proportion (2:1) as substrate. The following variables were evaluated: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, green and dry mass of the aerial part and root, root length and influence on soil attributes (pH, P, K, Na and OM). The combination of 50% air conditioning water and 50% agro-industrial effluent proved to be adequate for the production of Tamarindo seedlings. The agro-industrial effluent is recommended for irrigation of tamarind seedlings, despite the high levels of sodium and chloride. The use of air conditioning water proved to be viable in the production of tamarind seedlings.