Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23466 |
Resumo: | Bisphosphonates act in the bone remodeling process, preventing pathological resorption caused by certain diseases such as osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget's disease and neoplasms with bone metastases. The bisphosphonate incorporates into the bone matrix due to its high affinity with bone, characterizing its cumulative effect and providing the risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaws induced by bisphosphonates, which is a complication arising from the use of these drugs where there is a pathological necrotic bone exposure of jawbones, which may arise spontaneously or be induced by dental interventions. The aim of this study is to understand osteonecrosis and its etiology to identify local or systemic risk factors, prevention methods, and to show means of diagnosis through clinical signs and symptoms and complementary exams, in addition to staging it in case of occurrence and the respective existing treatments. For the construction of the literature review some steps were determinant as the elaboration of guiding questions and hypotheses, literature search for data collection following inclusion and exclusion criteria through detailed analysis and interpretation of results. With the aging of the population, the number of people using antiresorptive medications has increased significantly, and with this, the risk of developing complications such as this one has also increased. We conclude that the role of the dental surgeon in a multidisciplinary team is extremely important for the treatment of these individuals who use this type of drug to prevent and reduce the occurrence of osteonecrosis, guaranteeing assistance, health, and well-being to the patient. |
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Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review Osteonecrosis de los maxilares inducida por bisfosfonatos: revisión de la literaturaA osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por bifosfonatos: uma revisão de literaturaOsteonecroseMaxilaresBifosfonatosConservadores da densidade óssea.OsteonecrosisDiphosphonatesJawsBone density conservation agents.OsteonecrosisBifosfonatosTiburónConservadores de la densidad ósea.Bisphosphonates act in the bone remodeling process, preventing pathological resorption caused by certain diseases such as osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget's disease and neoplasms with bone metastases. The bisphosphonate incorporates into the bone matrix due to its high affinity with bone, characterizing its cumulative effect and providing the risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaws induced by bisphosphonates, which is a complication arising from the use of these drugs where there is a pathological necrotic bone exposure of jawbones, which may arise spontaneously or be induced by dental interventions. The aim of this study is to understand osteonecrosis and its etiology to identify local or systemic risk factors, prevention methods, and to show means of diagnosis through clinical signs and symptoms and complementary exams, in addition to staging it in case of occurrence and the respective existing treatments. For the construction of the literature review some steps were determinant as the elaboration of guiding questions and hypotheses, literature search for data collection following inclusion and exclusion criteria through detailed analysis and interpretation of results. With the aging of the population, the number of people using antiresorptive medications has increased significantly, and with this, the risk of developing complications such as this one has also increased. We conclude that the role of the dental surgeon in a multidisciplinary team is extremely important for the treatment of these individuals who use this type of drug to prevent and reduce the occurrence of osteonecrosis, guaranteeing assistance, health, and well-being to the patient.Los bifosfonatos actúan en el proceso de remodelación ósea, impidiendo la reabsorción patológica causada por ciertas enfermedades como la osteoporosis, la osteogénesis imperfecta, la enfermedad de Paget y las neoplasias con metástasis óseas. El bifosfonato se incorpora en la matriz ósea debido a su alta afinidad con los huesos, caracterizando su efecto acumulativo y proporcionando el riesgo de desarrollar osteonecrosis de los maxilares inducida por los bifosfonatos, que es una complicación resultante del uso de estos fármacos donde hay una exposición ósea necrótica patológica de los maxilares, que puede ser espontánea o inducida por intervenciones dentales. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la osteonecrosis y su etiología para identificar los factores de riesgo locales o sistémicos, los métodos de prevención, los métodos de diagnóstico a través de los signos y síntomas clínicos y los exámenes complementarios, así como su estadificación en caso de aparición y los respectivos tratamientos existentes. Para la construcción de la revisión bibliográfica fueron determinantes algunos pasos como la elaboración de preguntas orientadoras e hipótesis, la investigación bibliográfica para la recopilación de datos siguiendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión mediante el análisis detallado y la interpretación de los resultados. Con el aumento de la población, el número de personas que utilizan medicamentos anti-reabsorción aumentó significativamente y, con ello, también creció el riesgo de desarrollo de complicaciones como la abordada. Se concluye que es de extrema importancia el papel del cirujano-dentista en un equipo multidisciplinar para el tratamiento de los individuos que hacen uso de este tipo de fármaco con el fin de evitar y disminuir la aparición de la osteonecrosis garantizando la asistencia, la seguridad y el bienestar del paciente.Os bifosfonatos atuam no processo de remodelação óssea, impedindo a reabsorção patológica ocasionada por determinadas doenças como a osteoporose, osteogênese imperfeita, doença de Paget e neoplasias com metástases ósseas. O bifosfonato incorpora na matriz óssea devido a sua alta afinidade com os ossos, caracterizando seu efeito cumulativo e proporcionando o risco de desenvolvimento da osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por bifosfonatos, que discorre de uma complicação decorrente do uso desses fármacos onde existe a exposição óssea necrótica patológica de ossos maxilares podendo ser de surgimento espontâneo ou induzida por intervenções odontológicas. O objetivo deste estudo visa a compreensão da osteonecrose e sua etiologia afim de identificar fatores de risco locais ou sistêmicos, métodos de prevenção, evidenciar meios de diagnóstico através de sinais e sintomas clínicos e exames complementares além da realização do seu estadiamento em caso de ocorrência e os respectivos tratamentos existentes. Para a construção da revisão de literatura alguns passos foram determinantes como a elaboração de questões norteadoras e hipóteses, pesquisa bibliográfica para coleta de dados seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão através de análise minuciosa e interpretação de resultados. Com o envelhecimento populacional o número de pessoas usando medicações antirreabsortivas aumentou significativamente e com isso, o risco de desenvolvimento de complicações como a abordada também cresceu. Conclui-se que é de extrema importância o papel do cirurgião-dentista em uma equipe multidisciplinar para tratamento destes indivíduos que fazem uso deste tipo de fármaco afim de evitar e diminuir a ocorrência da osteonecrose garantindo assistência, saúde e bem-estar ao paciente.Research, Society and Development2021-12-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2346610.33448/rsd-v10i16.23466Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e92101623466Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e92101623466Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e921016234662525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23466/20763Copyright (c) 2021 Maria Caroline Dorigan; Juliano Bernardes Matias; Valdinéia Maria Tognetti; Silvia Cristina Mazeti Torreshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDorigan, Maria CarolineMatias, Juliano BernardesTognetti, Valdinéia MariaTorres, Silvia Cristina Mazeti2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23466Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:19.615771Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review Osteonecrosis de los maxilares inducida por bisfosfonatos: revisión de la literatura A osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por bifosfonatos: uma revisão de literatura |
title |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review |
spellingShingle |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review Dorigan, Maria Caroline Osteonecrose Maxilares Bifosfonatos Conservadores da densidade óssea. Osteonecrosis Diphosphonates Jaws Bone density conservation agents. Osteonecrosis Bifosfonatos Tiburón Conservadores de la densidad ósea. |
title_short |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review |
title_full |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review |
title_fullStr |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review |
title_sort |
Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaws: a literature review |
author |
Dorigan, Maria Caroline |
author_facet |
Dorigan, Maria Caroline Matias, Juliano Bernardes Tognetti, Valdinéia Maria Torres, Silvia Cristina Mazeti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Matias, Juliano Bernardes Tognetti, Valdinéia Maria Torres, Silvia Cristina Mazeti |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dorigan, Maria Caroline Matias, Juliano Bernardes Tognetti, Valdinéia Maria Torres, Silvia Cristina Mazeti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Osteonecrose Maxilares Bifosfonatos Conservadores da densidade óssea. Osteonecrosis Diphosphonates Jaws Bone density conservation agents. Osteonecrosis Bifosfonatos Tiburón Conservadores de la densidad ósea. |
topic |
Osteonecrose Maxilares Bifosfonatos Conservadores da densidade óssea. Osteonecrosis Diphosphonates Jaws Bone density conservation agents. Osteonecrosis Bifosfonatos Tiburón Conservadores de la densidad ósea. |
description |
Bisphosphonates act in the bone remodeling process, preventing pathological resorption caused by certain diseases such as osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget's disease and neoplasms with bone metastases. The bisphosphonate incorporates into the bone matrix due to its high affinity with bone, characterizing its cumulative effect and providing the risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaws induced by bisphosphonates, which is a complication arising from the use of these drugs where there is a pathological necrotic bone exposure of jawbones, which may arise spontaneously or be induced by dental interventions. The aim of this study is to understand osteonecrosis and its etiology to identify local or systemic risk factors, prevention methods, and to show means of diagnosis through clinical signs and symptoms and complementary exams, in addition to staging it in case of occurrence and the respective existing treatments. For the construction of the literature review some steps were determinant as the elaboration of guiding questions and hypotheses, literature search for data collection following inclusion and exclusion criteria through detailed analysis and interpretation of results. With the aging of the population, the number of people using antiresorptive medications has increased significantly, and with this, the risk of developing complications such as this one has also increased. We conclude that the role of the dental surgeon in a multidisciplinary team is extremely important for the treatment of these individuals who use this type of drug to prevent and reduce the occurrence of osteonecrosis, guaranteeing assistance, health, and well-being to the patient. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23466 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23466 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23466 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23466 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23466/20763 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e92101623466 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e92101623466 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e92101623466 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052697979912192 |