Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39946 |
Resumo: | This article aims to present a procedure to determine of the Finite Difference Method (FDM) coefficients. The approach contained in the work consists of approximating derivatives of different orders from the first terms of the Taylor Series, obtaining coefficients that are used in the construction of the Finite Difference Equation (FDE), which is used to approximate the solution of a Differential Equation Ordinary (ODE). For the derivatives of a function, a process was developed that takes as a basis the cases of the first derivatives of a function and generalizes to the derivative of nth order. From them it is possible to expand the numerical method of study to approach the solution of an ODE of any order. To exemplify the applications of FDM, contemporary physical problems that fall into integrated and compatible with approximate solutions were made, where, in each case, it was necessary to build an FDE associated with the ODE and solve the linear system generated by this FDE. In addition, for comparison purposes, the exact values of the solutions were presented to verify the difference between the approximate solution and the exact solution. |
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Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficientsDeterminación de los coeficientes del Método de las Diferencias FinitasDeterminação dos coeficientes do Método das Diferenças FinitasDetermination of coefficientsOrdinary Differential EquationsFinite Difference MethodNumerical method.Determinación de coeficientesEcuaciones Diferenciales OrdinariasMétodo de Diferencias FinitasMétodo numérico.Determinação de coeficientesEquações Diferenciais OrdináriasMétodo das Diferenças FinitasMétodo numérico.This article aims to present a procedure to determine of the Finite Difference Method (FDM) coefficients. The approach contained in the work consists of approximating derivatives of different orders from the first terms of the Taylor Series, obtaining coefficients that are used in the construction of the Finite Difference Equation (FDE), which is used to approximate the solution of a Differential Equation Ordinary (ODE). For the derivatives of a function, a process was developed that takes as a basis the cases of the first derivatives of a function and generalizes to the derivative of nth order. From them it is possible to expand the numerical method of study to approach the solution of an ODE of any order. To exemplify the applications of FDM, contemporary physical problems that fall into integrated and compatible with approximate solutions were made, where, in each case, it was necessary to build an FDE associated with the ODE and solve the linear system generated by this FDE. In addition, for comparison purposes, the exact values of the solutions were presented to verify the difference between the approximate solution and the exact solution.El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un procedimiento para determinar los coeficientes del Método de Diferencias Finitas (MDF). El enfoque contenido en el trabajo consiste en aproximar derivadas de diferente orden a partir de los primeros términos de la Serie de Taylor, obteniendo coeficientes que se utilizan en la construcción de la Ecuación en Diferencias Finitas (EDF), que se utiliza para aproximar la solución de una Ecuación Diferencial Ordinario (EDO). Para determinar estos coeficientes se desarrolló un proceso basado en los casos de las primeras derivadas de una función y generalizado a la derivada de orden n. A partir de ellos es posible ampliar el método numérico de estudio para aproximar la solución de una EDO de cualquier orden. Para ejemplificar las aplicaciones de MDF se realizaron descripciones de problemas físicos que caen dentro de ecuaciones diferenciales y se presentaron soluciones aproximadas, donde en cada caso fue necesario construir la EDF asociada a la EDO y resolver el sistema lineal generado por esta EDF. Además, con fines de comparación, se presentaron los valores exactos de las soluciones para verificar la diferencia entre la solución aproximada y la solución exacta.Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um procedimento para determinar os coeficientes do Método das Diferenças Finitas (MDF). A abordagem contida no trabalho consiste em aproximar derivadas de diferentes ordens a partir dos primeiros termos da Série de Taylor, obtendo coeficientes que são utilizados na construção da Equação de Diferenças Finitas (EDF), a qual é utilizada para aproximar a solução de uma Equação Diferencial Ordinária (EDO). Para a determinação desses coeficientes foi desenvolvido um processo que toma como base os casos das derivadas primeiras de uma função e generaliza para a derivada de enésima ordem. A partir deles é possível expandir o método numérico de estudo para aproximar a solução de uma EDO de ordem qualquer. Para exemplificar as aplicações do MDF, foram feitas as descrições de problemas físicos que recaem em equações diferenciais e apresentadas as soluções aproximadas, onde, em cada caso, foi necessário construir a EDF associada à EDO e resolver o sistema linear gerado por essa EDF. Além disso, para efeito de comparação, foram apresentados os valores exatos das soluções para verificar a diferença entre a solução aproximada e a solução exata.Research, Society and Development2023-01-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3994610.33448/rsd-v12i2.39946Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 2; e10712239946Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 2; e10712239946Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 2; e107122399462525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39946/32770Copyright (c) 2023 Luciano Cesario da Silva; Paulo Cavalcante do Nascimento Juniorhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Luciano Cesario da Nascimento Junior, Paulo Cavalcante do 2023-02-14T20:07:52Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39946Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2023-02-14T20:07:52Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients Determinación de los coeficientes del Método de las Diferencias Finitas Determinação dos coeficientes do Método das Diferenças Finitas |
title |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients |
spellingShingle |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients Silva, Luciano Cesario da Determination of coefficients Ordinary Differential Equations Finite Difference Method Numerical method. Determinación de coeficientes Ecuaciones Diferenciales Ordinarias Método de Diferencias Finitas Método numérico. Determinação de coeficientes Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias Método das Diferenças Finitas Método numérico. |
title_short |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients |
title_full |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients |
title_fullStr |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients |
title_sort |
Determination of the Finite Differences Method coefficients |
author |
Silva, Luciano Cesario da |
author_facet |
Silva, Luciano Cesario da Nascimento Junior, Paulo Cavalcante do |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento Junior, Paulo Cavalcante do |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Luciano Cesario da Nascimento Junior, Paulo Cavalcante do |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Determination of coefficients Ordinary Differential Equations Finite Difference Method Numerical method. Determinación de coeficientes Ecuaciones Diferenciales Ordinarias Método de Diferencias Finitas Método numérico. Determinação de coeficientes Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias Método das Diferenças Finitas Método numérico. |
topic |
Determination of coefficients Ordinary Differential Equations Finite Difference Method Numerical method. Determinación de coeficientes Ecuaciones Diferenciales Ordinarias Método de Diferencias Finitas Método numérico. Determinação de coeficientes Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias Método das Diferenças Finitas Método numérico. |
description |
This article aims to present a procedure to determine of the Finite Difference Method (FDM) coefficients. The approach contained in the work consists of approximating derivatives of different orders from the first terms of the Taylor Series, obtaining coefficients that are used in the construction of the Finite Difference Equation (FDE), which is used to approximate the solution of a Differential Equation Ordinary (ODE). For the derivatives of a function, a process was developed that takes as a basis the cases of the first derivatives of a function and generalizes to the derivative of nth order. From them it is possible to expand the numerical method of study to approach the solution of an ODE of any order. To exemplify the applications of FDM, contemporary physical problems that fall into integrated and compatible with approximate solutions were made, where, in each case, it was necessary to build an FDE associated with the ODE and solve the linear system generated by this FDE. In addition, for comparison purposes, the exact values of the solutions were presented to verify the difference between the approximate solution and the exact solution. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39946 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39946 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39946 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39946 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39946/32770 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Luciano Cesario da Silva; Paulo Cavalcante do Nascimento Junior https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Luciano Cesario da Silva; Paulo Cavalcante do Nascimento Junior https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 2; e10712239946 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 2; e10712239946 Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 2; e10712239946 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052617001533440 |