Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Piau, Gabriel Martins Caixeta
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Guimarães, Mônica Soares de Araújo, Amâncio, Natália de Fátima Gonçalves, Gil, Flávio Rocha
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39281
Resumo: HIV is a retrovirus with tropism for CD4+ T lymphocytes, cells of the immune system responsible for coordinating the immune response to infection. HIV-positive pregnant women share the fear of social judgment, which makes it difficult to start treatment and increases the risks of vertical transmission. The objective of this work is to investigate the repercussions of the HIV virus in seropositive pregnant women and antiretroviral therapy, and the factors related to therapeutic adherence and vertical transmission, considering lifestyle and biopsychosocial habits. The methodology consists of an integrative review of qualitative literature on the biopsychosocial repercussions of HIV infection in pregnant women. The descriptors “gestation” was crossed; “HIV”; “antiretroviral therapy”; "treatment"; in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL); National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and EbscoHost. Pregnancy, with the presence of HIV, poses several challenges to women, among which efforts aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission of the virus stand out. In addition, prior HIV infection or during pregnancy is a risk factor for pregnancy complications and, therefore, must be addressed at all stages of pregnancy. The challenges faced by these pregnant women go beyond pathophysiological barriers. The vertical transmission of HIV has severe consequences for the mother and child, involving risks of malformation and miscarriage; coverage of outpatient screening is critical to the progress of pregnancy.
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spelling Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature reviewRepercusiones del virus VIH en mujeres embarazadas VIH positivas y los desafíos que enfrentan: una revisión de la literaturaRepercussões do vírus HIV em gestantes soropositivas e os desafios enfrentados por elas: uma revisão de literaturaChallengesPregnant womenHIVSeropositive.DesafiosGestantesHIVSoropositivas.DesafíosMujeres embarazadasVIHSeropositivo.HIV is a retrovirus with tropism for CD4+ T lymphocytes, cells of the immune system responsible for coordinating the immune response to infection. HIV-positive pregnant women share the fear of social judgment, which makes it difficult to start treatment and increases the risks of vertical transmission. The objective of this work is to investigate the repercussions of the HIV virus in seropositive pregnant women and antiretroviral therapy, and the factors related to therapeutic adherence and vertical transmission, considering lifestyle and biopsychosocial habits. The methodology consists of an integrative review of qualitative literature on the biopsychosocial repercussions of HIV infection in pregnant women. The descriptors “gestation” was crossed; “HIV”; “antiretroviral therapy”; "treatment"; in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL); National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and EbscoHost. Pregnancy, with the presence of HIV, poses several challenges to women, among which efforts aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission of the virus stand out. In addition, prior HIV infection or during pregnancy is a risk factor for pregnancy complications and, therefore, must be addressed at all stages of pregnancy. The challenges faced by these pregnant women go beyond pathophysiological barriers. The vertical transmission of HIV has severe consequences for the mother and child, involving risks of malformation and miscarriage; coverage of outpatient screening is critical to the progress of pregnancy.El VIH es un retrovirus con tropismo por los linfocitos T CD4+, células del sistema inmunitario encargadas de coordinar la respuesta inmunitaria frente a la infección. Las embarazadas seropositivas comparten el miedo al juicio social, lo que dificulta el inicio del tratamiento y aumenta los riesgos de transmisión vertical. Objetivo de este trabajo es investigar las repercusiones del virus VIH en gestantes seropositivas y la terapia antirretroviral, y los factores relacionados con la adherencia terapéutica y la transmisión vertical, considerando estilos de vida y hábitos biopsicosociales. La metodología consiste en una revisión integradora de literatura cualitativa sobre las repercusiones biopsicosociales de la infección por VIH en mujeres embarazadas. Se cruzaron los descriptores “gestación”; "VIH"; "terapia antirretroviral"; "tratamiento"; en las siguientes bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS); Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PubMed MEDLINE), Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea (SCIELO) y EbscoHost. El embarazo, con la presencia del VIH, plantea varios desafíos a las mujeres, entre los que se destacan los esfuerzos encaminados a prevenir la transmisión maternoinfantil del virus. Además, la infección previa por el VIH o durante el embarazo es un factor de riesgo para las complicaciones del embarazo y, por lo tanto, debe abordarse en todas las etapas del embarazo. Los desafíos que enfrentan estas gestantes van más allá de las barreras fisiopatológicas. La transmisión vertical del VIH tiene graves consecuencias para la madre y el niño, implicando riesgos de malformación y aborto espontáneo; la cobertura de la detección ambulatoria es fundamental para el progreso del embarazo.O HIV é um retrovírus com tropismo pelos linfócitos T CD4+, células do sistema imune responsáveis por coordenar a resposta imune à infecção. Gestantes soropositivas compartilham o receio do julgamento social o que dificulta o início do tratamento, e amplia os riscos da transmissão vertical. O objetivo do trabalho é investigar as repercussões do vírus HIV em gestantes soropositivas e da terapia antirretroviral, e os fatores relacionados à adesão terapêutica e à transmissão vertical, considerando hábitos de vida e biopsicossociais. A metodologia consiste em uma revisão integrativa de literatura de natureza qualitativa sobre as repercussões biopsicossociais da infecção por HIV em gestantes. Foi realizado o cruzamento dos descritores “gestação”; “HIV”; “terapia antirretroviral”; “tratamento”; nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e EbscoHost. A gestação, com a presença do HIV, impõe diversos desafios à mulher, os quais se destacam os esforços visando à prevenção da transmissão maternoinfantil do vírus. Ademais, a infecção por HIV prévia ou durante a gestação se faz como um fator de risco para agravos gestacionais e, portanto, deve ser abordada em todos os estágios da gravidez. Os desafios enfrentados por essas gestantes ultrapassam as barreiras fisiopatológicas. A transmissão vertical do HIV acarreta consequências severas para a mãe e para o filho, envolvendo riscos de má formação e abortamento; a cobertura de triagem ambulatorial é fundamental para o progresso da gestação.Research, Society and Development2023-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3928110.33448/rsd-v12i1.39281Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 1; e2112139281Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 1; e2112139281Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 1; e21121392812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39281/32325Copyright (c) 2023 Gabriel Martins Caixeta Piau; Mônica Soares de Araújo Guimarães; Natália de Fátima Gonçalves Amâncio; Flávio Rocha Gilhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPiau, Gabriel Martins Caixeta Guimarães, Mônica Soares de Araújo Amâncio, Natália de Fátima Gonçalves Gil, Flávio Rocha 2023-01-13T10:30:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39281Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2023-01-13T10:30:42Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
Repercusiones del virus VIH en mujeres embarazadas VIH positivas y los desafíos que enfrentan: una revisión de la literatura
Repercussões do vírus HIV em gestantes soropositivas e os desafios enfrentados por elas: uma revisão de literatura
title Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
spellingShingle Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
Piau, Gabriel Martins Caixeta
Challenges
Pregnant women
HIV
Seropositive.
Desafios
Gestantes
HIV
Soropositivas.
Desafíos
Mujeres embarazadas
VIH
Seropositivo.
title_short Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
title_full Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
title_fullStr Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
title_sort Repercussions of the HIV virus in HIV-positive pregnant women and the challenges faced by them: a literature review
author Piau, Gabriel Martins Caixeta
author_facet Piau, Gabriel Martins Caixeta
Guimarães, Mônica Soares de Araújo
Amâncio, Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Gil, Flávio Rocha
author_role author
author2 Guimarães, Mônica Soares de Araújo
Amâncio, Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Gil, Flávio Rocha
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Piau, Gabriel Martins Caixeta
Guimarães, Mônica Soares de Araújo
Amâncio, Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Gil, Flávio Rocha
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Challenges
Pregnant women
HIV
Seropositive.
Desafios
Gestantes
HIV
Soropositivas.
Desafíos
Mujeres embarazadas
VIH
Seropositivo.
topic Challenges
Pregnant women
HIV
Seropositive.
Desafios
Gestantes
HIV
Soropositivas.
Desafíos
Mujeres embarazadas
VIH
Seropositivo.
description HIV is a retrovirus with tropism for CD4+ T lymphocytes, cells of the immune system responsible for coordinating the immune response to infection. HIV-positive pregnant women share the fear of social judgment, which makes it difficult to start treatment and increases the risks of vertical transmission. The objective of this work is to investigate the repercussions of the HIV virus in seropositive pregnant women and antiretroviral therapy, and the factors related to therapeutic adherence and vertical transmission, considering lifestyle and biopsychosocial habits. The methodology consists of an integrative review of qualitative literature on the biopsychosocial repercussions of HIV infection in pregnant women. The descriptors “gestation” was crossed; “HIV”; “antiretroviral therapy”; "treatment"; in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL); National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and EbscoHost. Pregnancy, with the presence of HIV, poses several challenges to women, among which efforts aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission of the virus stand out. In addition, prior HIV infection or during pregnancy is a risk factor for pregnancy complications and, therefore, must be addressed at all stages of pregnancy. The challenges faced by these pregnant women go beyond pathophysiological barriers. The vertical transmission of HIV has severe consequences for the mother and child, involving risks of malformation and miscarriage; coverage of outpatient screening is critical to the progress of pregnancy.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39281
10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39281
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39281
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39281
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39281/32325
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 1; e2112139281
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 1; e2112139281
Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 1; e2112139281
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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