Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dias, Lucas Mendes Feitosa
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Crateús, Mylenna Silva, Mota, Isabella Custódio da Silva, Pereira, Barbara Rebeca Alves, Albuquerque, Waleska Ferreira de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20892
Resumo: AIDS is defined as a chronic infection resulting from the action of the HIV virus, which increases the vulnerability of the individual to numerous diseases of an opportunistic nature. Society labels the elderly population as asexual or not interested in sex, creating obstacles that can make coping difficult. The work aims to show the perception of the elderly population about HIV/AIDS, social aspects involved and the role of health professionals in this regard. This is an integrative review of the literature in medline, BDENF, LILACS and SciELO databases in which the PICO/PRISMA strategy was adopted using the descriptors: Aged, HIV, Knowledge. The elderly are increasingly living with HIV/AIDS, but are seen by others as non-sex practitioners, have an active sexual life and, there is preference for not using condoms, especially in male elderly. Condoms are seen only as contraceptives to the detriment of prevention. Women are more likely to get HIV infection due to age and culture issues. Elderly inhabitants of rural areas are even more vulnerable and have greater difficulties in care, compared to those living in urban areas. It is observed the need to perform actions more directed to the sexual health of the elderly, request for tests and supply of female and male condoms. It is urgently necessary to create policies on the need to plan, guide and implement actions with a view to the empowerment of the elderly in the face of hiv/AIDS prevention, intervention and diagnosis.
id UNIFEI_f2e098be0211435c8c1cd0c318c0e63e
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20892
network_acronym_str UNIFEI
network_name_str Research, Society and Development
repository_id_str
spelling Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative reviewPercepción de la población mayor sobre el VIH/SIDA: una revisión integrativaPercepção da população idosa sobre o HIV/AIDS: uma revisão integrativahividosoConhecimento.envejecidovihConocimiento.agedhivKnowledge.AIDS is defined as a chronic infection resulting from the action of the HIV virus, which increases the vulnerability of the individual to numerous diseases of an opportunistic nature. Society labels the elderly population as asexual or not interested in sex, creating obstacles that can make coping difficult. The work aims to show the perception of the elderly population about HIV/AIDS, social aspects involved and the role of health professionals in this regard. This is an integrative review of the literature in medline, BDENF, LILACS and SciELO databases in which the PICO/PRISMA strategy was adopted using the descriptors: Aged, HIV, Knowledge. The elderly are increasingly living with HIV/AIDS, but are seen by others as non-sex practitioners, have an active sexual life and, there is preference for not using condoms, especially in male elderly. Condoms are seen only as contraceptives to the detriment of prevention. Women are more likely to get HIV infection due to age and culture issues. Elderly inhabitants of rural areas are even more vulnerable and have greater difficulties in care, compared to those living in urban areas. It is observed the need to perform actions more directed to the sexual health of the elderly, request for tests and supply of female and male condoms. It is urgently necessary to create policies on the need to plan, guide and implement actions with a view to the empowerment of the elderly in the face of hiv/AIDS prevention, intervention and diagnosis.El SIDA se define como una infección crónica resultante de la acción del virus vih, que aumenta la vulnerabilidad del individuo a numerosas enfermedades de carácter oportunista. La sociedad etiqueta a la población anciana como asexual o no interesada en el sexo, creando obstáculos que pueden dificultar el afrontamiento. El trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la percepción de la población anciana sobre el VIH/SIDA, los aspectos sociales involucrados y el papel de los profesionales de la salud en este sentido. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases de datos medline, BDENF, LILACS y SciELO en la que se adoptó la estrategia PICO/PRISMA utilizando los descriptores: Envejecimiento, VIH, Conocimiento. Los ancianos viven cada vez más con el VIH/SIDA, pero son vistos por otros como profesionales no sexuales, tienen una vida sexual activa y, existe una preferencia por no usar condones, especialmente en los ancianos varones. Los condones son vistos sólo como anticonceptivos en detrimento de la prevención. Las mujeres son más propensas a contraer la infección por el VIH debido a problemas de edad y cultura. Los ancianos habitantes de las zonas rurales son aún más vulnerables y tienen mayores dificultades en la atención, en comparación con los que viven en las zonas urbanas. Se observa la necesidad de realizar acciones más dirigidas a la salud sexual de los ancianos, solicitud de pruebas y suministro de preservativos femeninos y masculinos. Es urgentemente necesario crear políticas sobre la necesidad de planificar, orientar y aplicar medidas con miras a la potenciación de las personas de edad frente a la prevención, la intervención y el diagnóstico del VIH/SIDA.A AIDS é definida como uma infecção de natureza crônica resultante da ação do vírus HIV, que aumenta a vulnerabilidade do indivíduo a inúmeras doenças de caráter oportunista. A sociedade rotula a população idosa como assexuada ou não interessada em sexo, criando obstáculos que podem dificultar o enfrentamento. O trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a percepção da população idosa sobre o HIV/AIDS, aspectos sociais envolvidos e o papel dos profissionais de saúde diante dessa temática. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS e SciELO em que adotou-se a estratégia PICO/PRISMA com o uso dos descritores: Aged, HIV, Knowledge. Os idosos estão cada vez mais convivendo com o HIV/AIDS, porém são vistos pelos demais como não praticantes de sexo, possuem uma vida sexual ativa e, há preferência pelo não uso do preservativo, principalmente em idosos do sexo masculino. O preservativo é visto apenas como contraceptivo em detrimento à prevenção. As mulheres estão mais susceptíveis a adquirir infecção pelo HIV por questões relacionadas à idade e cultura. Idosos habitantes de zonas rurais são ainda mais vulneráveis e possuem maiores dificuldades de assistência, comparado aos que vivem em zonas urbanas. Observa-se a necessidade da realização de ações mais direcionadas a saúde sexual dos idosos, solicitação de exames e fornecimento de preservativos femininos e masculinos. Faz-se necessário urgentemente a criação de políticas sobre a necessidade de planejar, orientar e implementar ações tendo em vista o empoderamento dos idosos frente a prevenção, intervenção e diagnóstico de HIV/ AIDS.Research, Society and Development2021-10-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2089210.33448/rsd-v10i13.20892Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e78101320892Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e78101320892Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e781013208922525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20892/18708Copyright (c) 2021 Lucas Mendes Feitosa Dias; Mylenna Silva Crateús; Isabella Custódio da Silva Mota; Barbara Rebeca Alves Pereira; Waleska Ferreira de Albuquerquehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDias, Lucas Mendes FeitosaCrateús, Mylenna SilvaMota, Isabella Custódio da SilvaPereira, Barbara Rebeca AlvesAlbuquerque, Waleska Ferreira de 2021-11-21T18:26:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20892Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:24.539574Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
Percepción de la población mayor sobre el VIH/SIDA: una revisión integrativa
Percepção da população idosa sobre o HIV/AIDS: uma revisão integrativa
title Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
spellingShingle Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
Dias, Lucas Mendes Feitosa
hiv
idoso
Conhecimento.
envejecido
vih
Conocimiento.
aged
hiv
Knowledge.
title_short Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
title_full Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
title_fullStr Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
title_sort Perception of the elderly population on HIV/AIDS: na integrative review
author Dias, Lucas Mendes Feitosa
author_facet Dias, Lucas Mendes Feitosa
Crateús, Mylenna Silva
Mota, Isabella Custódio da Silva
Pereira, Barbara Rebeca Alves
Albuquerque, Waleska Ferreira de
author_role author
author2 Crateús, Mylenna Silva
Mota, Isabella Custódio da Silva
Pereira, Barbara Rebeca Alves
Albuquerque, Waleska Ferreira de
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dias, Lucas Mendes Feitosa
Crateús, Mylenna Silva
Mota, Isabella Custódio da Silva
Pereira, Barbara Rebeca Alves
Albuquerque, Waleska Ferreira de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv hiv
idoso
Conhecimento.
envejecido
vih
Conocimiento.
aged
hiv
Knowledge.
topic hiv
idoso
Conhecimento.
envejecido
vih
Conocimiento.
aged
hiv
Knowledge.
description AIDS is defined as a chronic infection resulting from the action of the HIV virus, which increases the vulnerability of the individual to numerous diseases of an opportunistic nature. Society labels the elderly population as asexual or not interested in sex, creating obstacles that can make coping difficult. The work aims to show the perception of the elderly population about HIV/AIDS, social aspects involved and the role of health professionals in this regard. This is an integrative review of the literature in medline, BDENF, LILACS and SciELO databases in which the PICO/PRISMA strategy was adopted using the descriptors: Aged, HIV, Knowledge. The elderly are increasingly living with HIV/AIDS, but are seen by others as non-sex practitioners, have an active sexual life and, there is preference for not using condoms, especially in male elderly. Condoms are seen only as contraceptives to the detriment of prevention. Women are more likely to get HIV infection due to age and culture issues. Elderly inhabitants of rural areas are even more vulnerable and have greater difficulties in care, compared to those living in urban areas. It is observed the need to perform actions more directed to the sexual health of the elderly, request for tests and supply of female and male condoms. It is urgently necessary to create policies on the need to plan, guide and implement actions with a view to the empowerment of the elderly in the face of hiv/AIDS prevention, intervention and diagnosis.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20892
10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20892
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20892
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20892
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20892/18708
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 13; e78101320892
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 13; e78101320892
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 13; e78101320892
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052833915207680