Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35987 |
Resumo: | This study determined whether adding an immunological homeopathic product (Imunorgan®) to the calf diet during the first months of life improves immune reactions, antioxidant responses, metabolism, and growth. The 12 calves with an average of 36±4 kg and 30 days of life, were divided into a control (n=6) and treatment (n=6) group who received the homeopathic product in milk during the first 30 days and subsequently in the concentrate (providing 10 g/day of the immunological homeopathic, based on Arsenicum album, Baptisia tinctoria, Calcarea carbonica, Iodum purum, Medicago sativa, Mercurius solubilis, Nux vomica, Pyrogenium, and sucrose vehicle). The animals in the treatment group had more significant body weight gain from 1 to 30 days of the experiment (p≤0.05). There was a treatment effect on hematologic results, with hemoglobin concentration showing major treatment x day interaction on day 90 (p≤0.05). Leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts were higher in the treatment group (p≤0.05). The albumin concentration in the treatment group animals was lower than in the control group (p≤0.05). The globulin concentration was higher in the treatment group (p≤0.05). There was a treatment x day interaction for the concentration of protein thiols on days 30, 60, and 90, with higher serum levels in calves in the treatment group (p≤0.05). Serum levels of reactive oxygen species were lower in calves of the treatment group (p≤0.05). The animals of the treated group showed a higher concentration of IgA. During the experiment, levels of ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, transferrin, acid glycoprotein, and light-chain IgG also changed (treatment x day interaction). These findings suggest that the homeopathic product stimulated immunological responses. |
id |
UNIFEI_f5ea27f384a493c5e1ae6c1367045314 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35987 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performanceInmunología homeopática para terneros lecheros y sus efectos sobre el metabolismo, las reacciones inmunitarias, las respuestas antioxidantes séricas y el rendimiento del crecimientoImunológico homeopático para bezerros leiteiros e seus efeitos no metabolismo, reações imunes, respostas antioxidantes séricas e desempenho de crescimentoGado leiteiroAtuaçãoImunidade.Ganado lecheroActuaciónInmunidad.Dairy cattlePerformanceImmunity.This study determined whether adding an immunological homeopathic product (Imunorgan®) to the calf diet during the first months of life improves immune reactions, antioxidant responses, metabolism, and growth. The 12 calves with an average of 36±4 kg and 30 days of life, were divided into a control (n=6) and treatment (n=6) group who received the homeopathic product in milk during the first 30 days and subsequently in the concentrate (providing 10 g/day of the immunological homeopathic, based on Arsenicum album, Baptisia tinctoria, Calcarea carbonica, Iodum purum, Medicago sativa, Mercurius solubilis, Nux vomica, Pyrogenium, and sucrose vehicle). The animals in the treatment group had more significant body weight gain from 1 to 30 days of the experiment (p≤0.05). There was a treatment effect on hematologic results, with hemoglobin concentration showing major treatment x day interaction on day 90 (p≤0.05). Leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts were higher in the treatment group (p≤0.05). The albumin concentration in the treatment group animals was lower than in the control group (p≤0.05). The globulin concentration was higher in the treatment group (p≤0.05). There was a treatment x day interaction for the concentration of protein thiols on days 30, 60, and 90, with higher serum levels in calves in the treatment group (p≤0.05). Serum levels of reactive oxygen species were lower in calves of the treatment group (p≤0.05). The animals of the treated group showed a higher concentration of IgA. During the experiment, levels of ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, transferrin, acid glycoprotein, and light-chain IgG also changed (treatment x day interaction). These findings suggest that the homeopathic product stimulated immunological responses.Este estudio determinó si agregar un agente homeopático inmunológico (Imunorgan®) a la dieta de los terneros durante los primeros meses de vida mejora las reacciones inmunológicas, las respuestas antioxidantes, el metabolismo y el crecimiento. Los 12 terneros, con un promedio de 36 kg y 30 días de vida, se dividieron en grupo control (n=6) y tratamiento (n=6) quienes recibieron el producto homeopático en leche durante los primeros 30 días y posteriormente en el concentrado (aportando 10 g/día del homeopático inmunológico, a base de sobre Arsenicum album, Baptisia tinctoria, Calcarea carbonica, Iodum purum, Medicago sativa, Mercurius solubilis, Nux vomica, Pyrogenium y vehículo de sacarosa). Los animales en el grupo de tratamiento tuvieron una ganancia de peso corporal más significativa de 1 a 30 días del experimento (p≤0.05). Hubo un efecto del tratamiento sobre los resultados hematológicos, mostrando la concentración de hemoglobina más grande interacción tratamiento x día en el día 90 (p≤0.05). Los recuentos de leucocitos, neutrófilos y linfocitos fueron mayores en el grupo de tratamiento (p≤0,05). La concentración de albúmina en los animales del grupo tratamiento fue menor que en el grupo control (p≤0.05). La concentración de globulina fue mayor en el grupo de tratamiento (p≤0.05). Hubo interacción tratamiento x día para la concentración de tioles proteicos en los días 30, 60 y 90, con niveles séricos más altos en los terneros del grupo de tratamiento (p≤0.05). Los niveles séricos de especies reactivas de oxígeno fueron menores en los terneros del grupo de tratamiento (p≤0.05). Los animales del grupo tratado mostraron una mayor concentración de IgA. Durante el experimento, los niveles de ceruloplasmina, haptoglobina, transferrina, glicoproteína ácida e IgG de cadena ligera también cambiaron (interacción tratamiento x día). Estos hallazgos sugieren que el agente homeopático estimuló las respuestas inmunológicas.Este estudo determinou se a adição de um agente homeopático imunológico (Imunorgan®) à dieta de bezerros durante os primeiros meses de vida melhora as reações imunológicas, respostas antioxidantes, metabolismo e crescimento. Os 12 bezerros com 36±4 kg de média e 30 dias de vida, foram divididos em grupo controle (n=6) e tratamento (n=6) que receberam o produto homeopático no leite durante os primeiros 30 dias e posteriormente no concentrado (fornecendo 10 g/dia do homeopático imunológico, baseado em Arsenicum album, Baptisia tinctoria, Calcarea carbonica, Iodum purum, Medicago sativa, Mercurius solubilis, Nux vomica, Pyrogenium e veículo de sacarose). Os animais do grupo tratamento tiveram ganho de peso corporal mais significativo de 1 a 30 dias do experimento (p≤0,05). Houve efeito do tratamento nos resultados hematológicos, com concentração de hemoglobina mostrando maior interação tratamento x dia no dia 90 (p≤0,05). As contagens de leucócitos, neutrófilos e linfócitos foram maiores no grupo de tratamento (p≤0,05). A concentração de albumina nos animais do grupo tratamento foi menor do que no grupo controle (p≤0,05). A concentração de globulina foi maior no grupo de tratamento (p≤0,05). Houve interação tratamento x dia para a concentração de tióis proteicos nos dias 30, 60 e 90, com níveis séricos mais elevados nos bezerros do grupo tratamento (p≤0,05). Os níveis séricos de espécies reativas de oxigênio foram menores nos bezerros do grupo de tratamento (p≤0,05). Os animais do grupo tratado apresentaram maior concentração de IgA. Durante o experimento, os níveis de ceruplasmina, haptoglobina, transferrina, glicoproteína ácida e IgG de cadeia leve também mudaram (interação tratamento x dia). Esses achados sugerem que o produto homeopático estimulou respostas imunológicas.Research, Society and Development2022-10-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3598710.33448/rsd-v11i14.35987Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e199111435987Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e199111435987Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e1991114359872525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35987/30270Copyright (c) 2022 Maksuel Gatto de Vitt; Aline Luiza do Nascimento; Rafael Vinicius Pansera Lago; Raissa Alves de Carvalho; Wanderson A. B. Pereira; Aleksandro Schafer da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVitt, Maksuel Gatto de Nascimento, Aline Luiza do Lago, Rafael Vinicius Pansera Carvalho, Raissa Alves de Pereira, Wanderson A. B. Silva, Aleksandro Schafer da2022-11-08T13:36:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35987Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:41.987912Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance Inmunología homeopática para terneros lecheros y sus efectos sobre el metabolismo, las reacciones inmunitarias, las respuestas antioxidantes séricas y el rendimiento del crecimiento Imunológico homeopático para bezerros leiteiros e seus efeitos no metabolismo, reações imunes, respostas antioxidantes séricas e desempenho de crescimento |
title |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance |
spellingShingle |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance Vitt, Maksuel Gatto de Gado leiteiro Atuação Imunidade. Ganado lechero Actuación Inmunidad. Dairy cattle Performance Immunity. |
title_short |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance |
title_full |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance |
title_fullStr |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance |
title_sort |
Homeopathic immunological for dairy calves and its effects on metabolism, immune reactions, serum antioxidant responses, and growth performance |
author |
Vitt, Maksuel Gatto de |
author_facet |
Vitt, Maksuel Gatto de Nascimento, Aline Luiza do Lago, Rafael Vinicius Pansera Carvalho, Raissa Alves de Pereira, Wanderson A. B. Silva, Aleksandro Schafer da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento, Aline Luiza do Lago, Rafael Vinicius Pansera Carvalho, Raissa Alves de Pereira, Wanderson A. B. Silva, Aleksandro Schafer da |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vitt, Maksuel Gatto de Nascimento, Aline Luiza do Lago, Rafael Vinicius Pansera Carvalho, Raissa Alves de Pereira, Wanderson A. B. Silva, Aleksandro Schafer da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gado leiteiro Atuação Imunidade. Ganado lechero Actuación Inmunidad. Dairy cattle Performance Immunity. |
topic |
Gado leiteiro Atuação Imunidade. Ganado lechero Actuación Inmunidad. Dairy cattle Performance Immunity. |
description |
This study determined whether adding an immunological homeopathic product (Imunorgan®) to the calf diet during the first months of life improves immune reactions, antioxidant responses, metabolism, and growth. The 12 calves with an average of 36±4 kg and 30 days of life, were divided into a control (n=6) and treatment (n=6) group who received the homeopathic product in milk during the first 30 days and subsequently in the concentrate (providing 10 g/day of the immunological homeopathic, based on Arsenicum album, Baptisia tinctoria, Calcarea carbonica, Iodum purum, Medicago sativa, Mercurius solubilis, Nux vomica, Pyrogenium, and sucrose vehicle). The animals in the treatment group had more significant body weight gain from 1 to 30 days of the experiment (p≤0.05). There was a treatment effect on hematologic results, with hemoglobin concentration showing major treatment x day interaction on day 90 (p≤0.05). Leukocyte, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts were higher in the treatment group (p≤0.05). The albumin concentration in the treatment group animals was lower than in the control group (p≤0.05). The globulin concentration was higher in the treatment group (p≤0.05). There was a treatment x day interaction for the concentration of protein thiols on days 30, 60, and 90, with higher serum levels in calves in the treatment group (p≤0.05). Serum levels of reactive oxygen species were lower in calves of the treatment group (p≤0.05). The animals of the treated group showed a higher concentration of IgA. During the experiment, levels of ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, transferrin, acid glycoprotein, and light-chain IgG also changed (treatment x day interaction). These findings suggest that the homeopathic product stimulated immunological responses. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35987 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35987 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35987 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35987 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35987/30270 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e199111435987 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e199111435987 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e199111435987 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052822295937024 |