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Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonçalves, Anderson Christian Ramos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Barbosa, Maria Lúcia Ribeiro, Matos, Camila Holanda Cavalcante, Silva, Denise Milena de Moura, Monteiro, Bárbara Vanessa de Brito
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35981
Resumo: Individuals with a deficiency in the immune system are more likely to develop oral lesions, which can be seen in 70-90% of patients with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify in the literature the oral manifestations prevalent in HIV-positive individuals, as well as the behavior of the dentist. This is a narrative literature review, of an explanatory nature, carried out by means of a survey in the electronic databases: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, BVS, Scholar Google, in the period between 2010 and 2022. For the search, the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS): "candidiasis", "periodontal diseases", "herpes simplex", "oral hairy leukoplakia", "kaposi's sarcoma", "non-hodgkin's lymphoma", with the association of the Boolean operators AND and OR for the terms “HIV” and “dentistry”. 42 references were selected for the study. According to the literature studied, it became evident that oral manifestations are present in patients with HIV, presenting lesions with clinical and intensity variations, which can develop according to the susceptibility of the immune system and the stage of natural evolution of the disease. These include candidiasis, herpes simplex, periodontal diseases, oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Oral manifestations are usually the first evidence of the presence of HIV. In this way, the importance of the role of the dentist is evidenced, as this professional can act in the early diagnosis, favoring an appropriate therapy and reduction of morbidity.
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spelling Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature reviewManifestaciones dentales prevalentes en personas VIH positivas: revisión de la literaturaManifestações odontológicas prevalentes em soropositivos para o HIV: revisão de literaturaManifestaciones bucalesVIHOdontología.Manifestações bucaisHIVOdontologia.Oral manifestationsHIVDentistry.Individuals with a deficiency in the immune system are more likely to develop oral lesions, which can be seen in 70-90% of patients with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify in the literature the oral manifestations prevalent in HIV-positive individuals, as well as the behavior of the dentist. This is a narrative literature review, of an explanatory nature, carried out by means of a survey in the electronic databases: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, BVS, Scholar Google, in the period between 2010 and 2022. For the search, the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS): "candidiasis", "periodontal diseases", "herpes simplex", "oral hairy leukoplakia", "kaposi's sarcoma", "non-hodgkin's lymphoma", with the association of the Boolean operators AND and OR for the terms “HIV” and “dentistry”. 42 references were selected for the study. According to the literature studied, it became evident that oral manifestations are present in patients with HIV, presenting lesions with clinical and intensity variations, which can develop according to the susceptibility of the immune system and the stage of natural evolution of the disease. These include candidiasis, herpes simplex, periodontal diseases, oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Oral manifestations are usually the first evidence of the presence of HIV. In this way, the importance of the role of the dentist is evidenced, as this professional can act in the early diagnosis, favoring an appropriate therapy and reduction of morbidity.Las personas con una deficiencia en el sistema inmunitario tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar lesiones orales, que se pueden ver en el 70-90% de los pacientes con el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH). Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es identificar en la literatura las manifestaciones orales prevalentes en individuos VIH positivos, así como el comportamiento del odontólogo. Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica narrativa, de carácter explicativo, realizada mediante encuesta en las bases de datos electrónicas: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, BVS, Scholar Google, en el período comprendido entre 2010 y 2022. Para la búsqueda se utilizaron los Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS): "candidiasis", "enfermedades periodontales", "herpes simplex", "leucoplasia vellosa oral", "sarcoma de kaposi", "linfoma no hodgkiniano", con la asociación de los operadores booleanos AND y OR para los términos “VIH” y “odontología”. Se seleccionaron 42 referencias para el estudio. De acuerdo con la literatura estudiada, se evidenció que las manifestaciones orales están presentes en pacientes con VIH, presentando lesiones con variaciones clínicas y de intensidad, que pueden desarrollarse de acuerdo con la susceptibilidad del sistema inmunológico y el estadio de evolución natural de la enfermedad. Estos incluyen candidiasis, herpes simple, enfermedades periodontales, leucoplasia vellosa oral, sarcoma de Kaposi y linfoma no Hodgkin. Las manifestaciones orales suelen ser la primera evidencia de la presencia del VIH. De esta forma, se evidencia la importancia del papel del odontólogo, ya que este profesional puede actuar en el diagnóstico precoz, favoreciendo una adecuada terapéutica y reducción de la morbilidad.Indivíduos com deficiência no sistema imunológico são mais propensos a desenvolverem lesões orais, que podem ser observadas em 70-90% dos pacientes portadores do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar na literatura as manifestações orais prevalentes em indivíduos HIV positivos, bem como a conduta do Cirurgião-dentista. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, de caráter explicativo, realizada mediante levantamento nas bases de dados eletrônicas: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, BVS, Scholar Google, no período entre 2010 e 2022. Para a busca, foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “candidíases”, “doenças periodontais”, “herpes simples”, “leucoplasia pilosa oral”, “sarcoma de kaposi”, “linfoma não-hodgkin”, com associação dos operadores booleanos AND e OR para os termos “HIV” e “odontologia”. Foram selecionadas 42 referências para a realização do estudo. De acordo com a literatura estudada, tornou-se evidente que manifestações orais estão presentes em pacientes com HIV, apresentando lesões com variações clínicas e de intensidade, as quais podem se desenvolver de acordo com a susceptibilidade do sistema imunológico e o estágio de evolução natural da doença, destacam-se as candidíases, herpes simples, doenças periodontais, leucoplasia pilosa oral, sarcoma de Kaposi e o linfoma não-Hodgkin. As manifestações orais são em geral as primeiras evidências da presença do HIV. Dessa forma, a importância do papel do cirurgião-dentista é evidenciada, pois, este profissional pode atuar no diagnóstico precoce, favorecendo uma terapia apropriada e redução da morbidade.Research, Society and Development2022-10-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3598110.33448/rsd-v11i14.35981Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e33111435981Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e33111435981Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e331114359812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35981/30077Copyright (c) 2022 Anderson Christian Ramos Gonçalves; Maria Lúcia Ribeiro Barbosa; Camila Holanda Cavalcante Matos; Denise Milena de Moura Silva; Bárbara Vanessa de Brito Monteirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonçalves, Anderson Christian RamosBarbosa, Maria Lúcia Ribeiro Matos, Camila Holanda Cavalcante Silva, Denise Milena de Moura Monteiro, Bárbara Vanessa de Brito 2022-11-08T13:36:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35981Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:41.758908Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
Manifestaciones dentales prevalentes en personas VIH positivas: revisión de la literatura
Manifestações odontológicas prevalentes em soropositivos para o HIV: revisão de literatura
title Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
spellingShingle Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
Gonçalves, Anderson Christian Ramos
Manifestaciones bucales
VIH
Odontología.
Manifestações bucais
HIV
Odontologia.
Oral manifestations
HIV
Dentistry.
title_short Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
title_full Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
title_fullStr Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
title_full_unstemmed Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
title_sort Prevalent dental manifestations in serumpositive for HIV: literature review
author Gonçalves, Anderson Christian Ramos
author_facet Gonçalves, Anderson Christian Ramos
Barbosa, Maria Lúcia Ribeiro
Matos, Camila Holanda Cavalcante
Silva, Denise Milena de Moura
Monteiro, Bárbara Vanessa de Brito
author_role author
author2 Barbosa, Maria Lúcia Ribeiro
Matos, Camila Holanda Cavalcante
Silva, Denise Milena de Moura
Monteiro, Bárbara Vanessa de Brito
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Anderson Christian Ramos
Barbosa, Maria Lúcia Ribeiro
Matos, Camila Holanda Cavalcante
Silva, Denise Milena de Moura
Monteiro, Bárbara Vanessa de Brito
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Manifestaciones bucales
VIH
Odontología.
Manifestações bucais
HIV
Odontologia.
Oral manifestations
HIV
Dentistry.
topic Manifestaciones bucales
VIH
Odontología.
Manifestações bucais
HIV
Odontologia.
Oral manifestations
HIV
Dentistry.
description Individuals with a deficiency in the immune system are more likely to develop oral lesions, which can be seen in 70-90% of patients with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify in the literature the oral manifestations prevalent in HIV-positive individuals, as well as the behavior of the dentist. This is a narrative literature review, of an explanatory nature, carried out by means of a survey in the electronic databases: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, BVS, Scholar Google, in the period between 2010 and 2022. For the search, the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS): "candidiasis", "periodontal diseases", "herpes simplex", "oral hairy leukoplakia", "kaposi's sarcoma", "non-hodgkin's lymphoma", with the association of the Boolean operators AND and OR for the terms “HIV” and “dentistry”. 42 references were selected for the study. According to the literature studied, it became evident that oral manifestations are present in patients with HIV, presenting lesions with clinical and intensity variations, which can develop according to the susceptibility of the immune system and the stage of natural evolution of the disease. These include candidiasis, herpes simplex, periodontal diseases, oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Oral manifestations are usually the first evidence of the presence of HIV. In this way, the importance of the role of the dentist is evidenced, as this professional can act in the early diagnosis, favoring an appropriate therapy and reduction of morbidity.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35981
10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35981
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35981
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35981
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35981/30077
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 14; e33111435981
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 14; e33111435981
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 14; e33111435981
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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