Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dadda, João Pedro Gomes
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Olivier, André
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Thesis Juris
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/18147
Resumo: The present study addresses the influences of cognitive neuroscience in criminal law, more precisely in the concept of culpability as an element of crime. The problem lies in the fact that, while criminal dogmatics presupposes, for the characterization of guilt and, therefore, crime, the existence of a free individual, capable of acting in a way that is not deviant, neuroscientific studies show free will as an illusion. In view of this, we seek to verify to what extent the discoveries of neuroscience about free will influence culpability. To do so, it addresses, on the one hand, the understanding of neuroscientists, who deny the existence of free will, and, on the other, the understanding of penalists, who reject the idea of a human being determined by causal laws.
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spelling Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpabilityEntre penalistas e neurocientistas: reflexões sobre a influência de estudos da neurociência sobre o conceito jurídico-penal de culpabilidadecriminal lawculpabilityneurosciencedireito penalculpabilidadeneurociênciaThe present study addresses the influences of cognitive neuroscience in criminal law, more precisely in the concept of culpability as an element of crime. The problem lies in the fact that, while criminal dogmatics presupposes, for the characterization of guilt and, therefore, crime, the existence of a free individual, capable of acting in a way that is not deviant, neuroscientific studies show free will as an illusion. In view of this, we seek to verify to what extent the discoveries of neuroscience about free will influence culpability. To do so, it addresses, on the one hand, the understanding of neuroscientists, who deny the existence of free will, and, on the other, the understanding of penalists, who reject the idea of a human being determined by causal laws.O presente estudo aborda as influências da neurociência cognitiva no Direito Penal, mais precisamente no conceito de culpabilidade enquanto elemento do crime. A problemática reside no fato de que, enquanto a dogmática jurídico-penal pressupõe, para a caracterização da culpabilidade e, portanto, do crime, a existência de um sujeito livre, capaz de agir de forma que não a desviante, estudos neurocientíficos apontam o livre-arbítrio como mera ilusão. Diante disso, busca-se verificar em que medida as descobertas da neurociência acerca do livre-arbítrio exercem influência sobre a culpabilidade. Para tanto, aborda-se, de um lado, o entendimento de neurocientistas, que negam a existência do livre-arbítrio, e, de outro, o entendimento de penalistas, que rechaçam a ideia de um ser humano determinado por leis causais.Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove2021-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/1814710.5585/rtj.v10i2.18147Revista Thesis Juris; v. 10 n. 2 (2021): jul./dez.; 253-2792317-3580reponame:Revista Thesis Jurisinstname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)instacron:UNINOVEporhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/18147/9404Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Thesis Jurishttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDadda, João Pedro GomesOlivier, André2021-12-23T10:02:01Zoai:ojs.periodicos.uninove.br:article/18147Revistahttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjurisPRIhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/oaithesis@uninove.br2317-35802317-3580opendoar:2021-12-23T10:02:01Revista Thesis Juris - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
Entre penalistas e neurocientistas: reflexões sobre a influência de estudos da neurociência sobre o conceito jurídico-penal de culpabilidade
title Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
spellingShingle Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
Dadda, João Pedro Gomes
criminal law
culpability
neuroscience
direito penal
culpabilidade
neurociência
title_short Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
title_full Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
title_fullStr Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
title_full_unstemmed Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
title_sort Between penalists and neuroscientists: reflections on the influence of neuroscience studies on the legal-criminal concept of culpability
author Dadda, João Pedro Gomes
author_facet Dadda, João Pedro Gomes
Olivier, André
author_role author
author2 Olivier, André
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dadda, João Pedro Gomes
Olivier, André
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv criminal law
culpability
neuroscience
direito penal
culpabilidade
neurociência
topic criminal law
culpability
neuroscience
direito penal
culpabilidade
neurociência
description The present study addresses the influences of cognitive neuroscience in criminal law, more precisely in the concept of culpability as an element of crime. The problem lies in the fact that, while criminal dogmatics presupposes, for the characterization of guilt and, therefore, crime, the existence of a free individual, capable of acting in a way that is not deviant, neuroscientific studies show free will as an illusion. In view of this, we seek to verify to what extent the discoveries of neuroscience about free will influence culpability. To do so, it addresses, on the one hand, the understanding of neuroscientists, who deny the existence of free will, and, on the other, the understanding of penalists, who reject the idea of a human being determined by causal laws.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/18147
10.5585/rtj.v10i2.18147
url https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/18147
identifier_str_mv 10.5585/rtj.v10i2.18147
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/18147/9404
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Thesis Juris
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Thesis Juris
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Thesis Juris; v. 10 n. 2 (2021): jul./dez.; 253-279
2317-3580
reponame:Revista Thesis Juris
instname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)
instacron:UNINOVE
instname_str Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)
instacron_str UNINOVE
institution UNINOVE
reponame_str Revista Thesis Juris
collection Revista Thesis Juris
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Thesis Juris - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv thesis@uninove.br
_version_ 1800218169633144832

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