Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/16702 |
Resumo: | This study focuses on issues surrounding tobacco production in Brazil, seeking to understand the changes occurred in tobacco farming out of criticisms and changes in the environment. Based on the theoretical and methodological conceptions from Sociology of Critique and institutionalist theories, semi-structured interviews were conducted with relevant actors in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, adding to documentary analysis, with a view to analyze the institutional changes that have been occurring in tobacco production. First, devices of local and global criticism were identified, as well as the transformations that engender uncertainty in the tobacco farming environment. In this set of disputes, as responses to criticism, it was possible to map the institutions that have been supporting tobacco growing. Based on this, the transformations in the actions of tobacco companies were analyzed, which appeared to be mainly semantic, aimed at requalifying the Integrated Tobacco Production System and, thus, reaffirming the institutions that support tobacco growing. Findings showed that, in the environment of tobacco-growing family farmers, institutional changes are heterogeneous, affecting both the connections with and interpretations about tobacco. As a result, some farmers are being excluded from the system, and they need government support to change their realities. |
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Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation Instituciones y críticas en el cultivo de tabaco en Rio Grande do Sul / Brasil: cambios institucionales y reafirmacionesInstituições e críticas na produção de tabaco do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil: Mudanças e reafirmações institucionaisCultura del tabacoInstitucionesReseñasCambio institucionalFumiculturaInstituiçõesCríticasMudança institucionalTobacco-producing family farmersInstitutionsCriticismInstitutional changeThis study focuses on issues surrounding tobacco production in Brazil, seeking to understand the changes occurred in tobacco farming out of criticisms and changes in the environment. Based on the theoretical and methodological conceptions from Sociology of Critique and institutionalist theories, semi-structured interviews were conducted with relevant actors in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, adding to documentary analysis, with a view to analyze the institutional changes that have been occurring in tobacco production. First, devices of local and global criticism were identified, as well as the transformations that engender uncertainty in the tobacco farming environment. In this set of disputes, as responses to criticism, it was possible to map the institutions that have been supporting tobacco growing. Based on this, the transformations in the actions of tobacco companies were analyzed, which appeared to be mainly semantic, aimed at requalifying the Integrated Tobacco Production System and, thus, reaffirming the institutions that support tobacco growing. Findings showed that, in the environment of tobacco-growing family farmers, institutional changes are heterogeneous, affecting both the connections with and interpretations about tobacco. As a result, some farmers are being excluded from the system, and they need government support to change their realities.Este estudio aborda la problemática situación que rodea la producción de tabaco en Brasil, con el objetivo de comprender los cambios en el escenario del cultivo del tabaco a partir de críticas y cambios en el entorno. A partir de la concepción teórica y metodológica de la Sociología Crítica y las teorías institucionalistas, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas en la región central de Rio Grande do Sul y análisis documental con el objetivo de analizar los cambios institucionales que se han venido produciendo en la producción de tabaco. Primero, se identificaron los dispositivos de crítica local y global, así como las transformaciones que generan el entorno incierto en el que se inserta la producción de tabaco. En esta lista de disputas, como respuesta a las críticas, fue posible mapear las instituciones que han estado apoyando el cultivo de tabaco en RS. Con base en ello, se analizaron las transformaciones en la actuación de las empresas tabacaleras, principalmente semánticamente, recalificando el Sistema Integrado de Producción de Tabaco (SIPT) y, así, reafirmando las instituciones que apoyan el cultivo del tabaco. Como resultado principal, se encontró que, en el entorno de los agricultores familiares productores de tabaco, los cambios institucionales son heterogéneos, con cambios en los vínculos e interpretaciones sobre el tabaco. Por otro lado, en base a la conducta de las empresas tabacaleras y un grupo de agricultores que apuestan por esta perspectiva de futuro, se estima que habrá una selección de los productores más “aptos” para el sistema y la nueva legalidad. y requisitos del mercado. Como resultado, los productores están siendo excluidos del sistema que necesitan el apoyo del gobierno para cambiar sus realidades.Este estudo versa sobre a situação problemática em torno da produção de tabaco no Brasil, com o intuito de compreender as mudanças no cenário da fumicultura a partir das críticas e das transformações no ambiente. Com base na concepção teórica e metodológica da Sociologia da Crítica e de teorias institucionalistas, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas na região central do Rio Grande do Sul e análise documental com o objetivo de analisar as mudanças institucionais que vêm ocorrendo na produção de tabaco. Primeiramente, foram identificados os dispositivos das críticas locais e globais, bem como as transformações que geram o ambiente de incerteza em que a fumicultura está inserida. Nessa relação de disputas, como respostas às críticas, foi possível mapear as instituições que vêm sustentando a fumicultura no RS. Partindo disso, foram analisadas as transformações nas ações das empresas fumageiras, principalmente de forma semântica, requalificando o Sistema Integrado de Produção de Tabaco (SIPT) e, assim, reafirmando as instituições que sustentam a fumicultura. Como principal resultado verificou-se que, no ambiente dos agricultores familiares produtores de tabaco, as mudanças institucionais são heterogêneas, com mudanças nos vínculos e nas interpretações sobre o tabaco. Por outro lado, com base na conduta das empresas fumageiras e de um grupo de agricultores que apostam nessa perspectiva de futuro, estima-se que ocorrerá uma seleção dos produtores mais “aptos” ao sistema e às novas exigências legais e de mercado. Como consequência disso, produtores estão sendo excluídos do sistema os quais necessitam de um apoio governamental para a mudança de suas realidades.Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul2023-04-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1670210.17058/redes.v28i1.16702Redes ; Vol. 28 (2023)Redes; Vol. 28 (2023)Redes; Vol. 28 (2023)Redes; v. 28 (2023)1982-6745reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCenghttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/16702/10965Copyright (c) 2023 Redesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVendruscolo, RafaelaWaquil, Paulo Dabdabdos Anjos, José Carlos GomesVentura, FlaminiaTourrand, Jean François2023-05-03T20:12:10Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/16702Revistahttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redesPUBhttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/oairedes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br||revistaredes@unisc.br||1982-67451414-7106opendoar:2023-05-03T20:12:10Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation Instituciones y críticas en el cultivo de tabaco en Rio Grande do Sul / Brasil: cambios institucionales y reafirmaciones Instituições e críticas na produção de tabaco do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil: Mudanças e reafirmações institucionais |
title |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation |
spellingShingle |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation Vendruscolo, Rafaela Cultura del tabaco Instituciones Reseñas Cambio institucional Fumicultura Instituições Críticas Mudança institucional Tobacco-producing family farmers Institutions Criticism Institutional change |
title_short |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation |
title_full |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation |
title_fullStr |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation |
title_sort |
Institutions and critiques in tobacco cultivation in Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil: institutional changes and reaffirmation |
author |
Vendruscolo, Rafaela |
author_facet |
Vendruscolo, Rafaela Waquil, Paulo Dabdab dos Anjos, José Carlos Gomes Ventura, Flaminia Tourrand, Jean François |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Waquil, Paulo Dabdab dos Anjos, José Carlos Gomes Ventura, Flaminia Tourrand, Jean François |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vendruscolo, Rafaela Waquil, Paulo Dabdab dos Anjos, José Carlos Gomes Ventura, Flaminia Tourrand, Jean François |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cultura del tabaco Instituciones Reseñas Cambio institucional Fumicultura Instituições Críticas Mudança institucional Tobacco-producing family farmers Institutions Criticism Institutional change |
topic |
Cultura del tabaco Instituciones Reseñas Cambio institucional Fumicultura Instituições Críticas Mudança institucional Tobacco-producing family farmers Institutions Criticism Institutional change |
description |
This study focuses on issues surrounding tobacco production in Brazil, seeking to understand the changes occurred in tobacco farming out of criticisms and changes in the environment. Based on the theoretical and methodological conceptions from Sociology of Critique and institutionalist theories, semi-structured interviews were conducted with relevant actors in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, adding to documentary analysis, with a view to analyze the institutional changes that have been occurring in tobacco production. First, devices of local and global criticism were identified, as well as the transformations that engender uncertainty in the tobacco farming environment. In this set of disputes, as responses to criticism, it was possible to map the institutions that have been supporting tobacco growing. Based on this, the transformations in the actions of tobacco companies were analyzed, which appeared to be mainly semantic, aimed at requalifying the Integrated Tobacco Production System and, thus, reaffirming the institutions that support tobacco growing. Findings showed that, in the environment of tobacco-growing family farmers, institutional changes are heterogeneous, affecting both the connections with and interpretations about tobacco. As a result, some farmers are being excluded from the system, and they need government support to change their realities. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/16702 10.17058/redes.v28i1.16702 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/16702 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/redes.v28i1.16702 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/16702/10965 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Redes info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Redes |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Redes ; Vol. 28 (2023) Redes; Vol. 28 (2023) Redes; Vol. 28 (2023) Redes; v. 28 (2023) 1982-6745 reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
collection |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
redes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br||revistaredes@unisc.br|| |
_version_ |
1819872243282345984 |