Violência no futebol brasileiro: os discursos de torcedores organizados

• Autor(a) principal: Palhares, Marcelo Fadori Soares [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126365; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/22-07-2015/000841140.pdf
• topic: Galtung, Johan; Sports - Psycholohical aspects; Esportes - Aspectos psicológicos; Análise do discurso; Violencia nos esportes; Futebol - Torcedores

This qualitative study aims to investigate, from Galtung's theory standpoint, the discourses of members of torcidas organizadas about violences in the Brazilian football. The study combines the literature review and exploratory research using semi-structured interviews as a tool for data production. The corpus of this study consists of 22 torcedores organizados, 9 being members of Torcida Independente, 9 members of Dragões da Real and 4 members of Torcida Falange Tricolor. The discrepancy in the number of participants is justified due to the end of activities of torcida organizada Falange Tricolor at the beginning of 2014. Data from the interviews were analyzed according of Discourse Analysis of French school. The discursive analysis, initially, investigated the paraphrase and pointed out that in all the 22 interviews were produced 156 meanings of violence. Agglutinating all this data (156 meanings of violence 4 main discourses about violence in Brazillian football - D(1), D(2), D(3) and D(4) were identified. The first discourse about violence - D(1) - contemplates the aggression, subdivided into physical and symbolic. The D(2) contemplates the lack of physical infrastructure ans services within the stadiums, The third discourse - D(3) - contemplates the bad management and organization of football and the D(4), the inefficiency of public services. Comparing the 4 produced discourses with the galtunian's theory of violence, in general terms, the first discourse - D(1) is equivalent to direct violence, and the D(2), D(3) and D(4) are categorized as structural violence. The torcidas organizadas approach themselves from peace and violence concepts through different practices and representations. In relation with violence, is pointed out: the important role of torcidas in direct violence episodes, self-affirmation and legitimation through direct violence, the intolerance (distance from rival groups), the lack of institutionalized...