Instrumentos para análise da ocorrência de trauma na infância: revisão da literatura

• Autor(a) principal: Bragiola, Thaís [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/203997; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2019-04-18/000913825.pdf
• topic: Trauma psicológico; Maus-tratos infantis; Psychological trauma

Studies show that childhood trauma not only predisposes the individual to psychopathologies in adulthood, but also are associated with the maintenance of long-term emotional disorders. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to verify which are the main instruments available in the scientific literature to evaluate the history of childhood trauma in adults and to carry out a brief review of the most frequently used questionnaires. METHODS: A review of the narrative literature was carried out, where inclusion criteria were studies that: 1) were published in the English language; 2) were carried out between 2008 and 2018; 3) had abstracts available for the research; 4) made the retrospective evaluation of childhood trauma in adults; 5) collected data on traumatic events through an interview or questionnaire. We excluded from the study articles that did not provide enough information about the evaluation instruments or that did not use an interview or questionnaire to assess childhood trauma. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Initially 4269 articles were found in the research using the keywords. The studies were evaluated and 442 articles met the inclusion criteria. Were evaluated 29 instruments that analyze the occurrence and frequency of childhood trauma and the most used in the studies were used the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in 77.60%, followed by the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (ECSC-Q) used in 5.65 % of the studies, Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-Q) in 3.16% of the articles and finally the Early Trauma Inventory (ETI) used...