Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180357 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169879 |
Resumo: | Exploring the effect of non-impact and impact sports is particular relevant to understand the interaction between skeletal muscle and bone health during growth. The current study aimed to compare total and regional bone and soft-tissue composition, in parallel to measurements of blood lipid and inflammatory profiles between adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Anthropometry, biological maturity, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, training load and lipid and inflammatory profiles were assessed in a cross-sectional sample of 53 male adolescents (20 non-athletes, 15 swimmers and 18 basketball players) aged 12-19 years. Multiple comparisons between groups were performed using analysis of variance, covariance and magnitude effects (ES-r and Cohen's d). The comparisons of controls with other groups were very large for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (d range: 2.17-2.92). The differences between sports disciplines, regarding tissue outputs obtained from DXA scan were moderate for all variables except fat tissue (d = 0.4). It was possible to determine small differences (ES-r = 0.17) between controls and swimmers for bone area at the lower limbs (13.0%). In parallel, between swimmers and basketball players, the gradient of the differences was small (ES-r range: 0.15-0.23) for bone mineral content (24.6%), bone area (11.3%) and bone mineral density (11.1%) at the lower limbs, favoring the basketball players. These observations highlight that youth male athletes presented better blood and soft tissues profiles with respect to controls. Furthermore, sport-specific differences emerged for the lower limbs, with basketball players presenting higher bone mineral content, area and density than swimmers. |
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Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical loadExploring the effect of non-impact and impact sports is particular relevant to understand the interaction between skeletal muscle and bone health during growth. The current study aimed to compare total and regional bone and soft-tissue composition, in parallel to measurements of blood lipid and inflammatory profiles between adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Anthropometry, biological maturity, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, training load and lipid and inflammatory profiles were assessed in a cross-sectional sample of 53 male adolescents (20 non-athletes, 15 swimmers and 18 basketball players) aged 12-19 years. Multiple comparisons between groups were performed using analysis of variance, covariance and magnitude effects (ES-r and Cohen's d). The comparisons of controls with other groups were very large for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (d range: 2.17-2.92). The differences between sports disciplines, regarding tissue outputs obtained from DXA scan were moderate for all variables except fat tissue (d = 0.4). It was possible to determine small differences (ES-r = 0.17) between controls and swimmers for bone area at the lower limbs (13.0%). In parallel, between swimmers and basketball players, the gradient of the differences was small (ES-r range: 0.15-0.23) for bone mineral content (24.6%), bone area (11.3%) and bone mineral density (11.1%) at the lower limbs, favoring the basketball players. These observations highlight that youth male athletes presented better blood and soft tissues profiles with respect to controls. Furthermore, sport-specific differences emerged for the lower limbs, with basketball players presenting higher bone mineral content, area and density than swimmers.Department of Physical Education Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE) São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Physical Therapy Post-Graduation Program in Physical Therapy São Paulo State University (UNESP)CIDAF (UID/DTP/04213/2016) Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education University of CoimbraPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/101083/2014)Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/100470/2014)Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI) Faculty of Medicine University of CoimbraFaculty of Physical Education and Sport Lusófona University of Humanities and TechnologiesDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy School of Health and Technology Instituto Politécnico de CoimbraInstituto Politécnico de CoimbraInstitute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine University of CoimbraDepartment of Movement Human and Health Sciences University of Rome Foro ItalicoPost-Graduation Program in Kinesiology Institute of Biosciences São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Physical Education Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise (LIVE) São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Physical Therapy Post-Graduation Program in Physical Therapy São Paulo State University (UNESP)Post-Graduation Program in Kinesiology Institute of Biosciences São Paulo State University (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)University of CoimbraPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/101083/2014)Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/100470/2014)Lusófona University of Humanities and TechnologiesInstituto Politécnico de CoimbraUniversity of Rome Foro ItalicoAgostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP]Duarte, João P.Valente-Dos-Santos, JoãoCoelho-E-Silva, Manuel J.Tavares, Oscar M.Conde, Jorge M.Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos A.Condello, GiancarloCapranica, LauraCaires, Suziane U. [UNESP]Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP]2018-12-11T16:48:00Z2018-12-11T16:48:00Z2017-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180357PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 6, 2017.1932-6203http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16987910.1371/journal.pone.01803572-s2.0-850216712452-s2.0-85021671245.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPLoS ONE1,164info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-11T06:09:01Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/169879Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-10-11T06:09:01Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
title |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
spellingShingle |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] |
title_short |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
title_full |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
title_fullStr |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
title_sort |
Bone tissue, blood lipids and inflammatory profiles in adolescent male athletes from sports contrasting in mechanical load |
author |
Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] Duarte, João P. Valente-Dos-Santos, João Coelho-E-Silva, Manuel J. Tavares, Oscar M. Conde, Jorge M. Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos A. Condello, Giancarlo Capranica, Laura Caires, Suziane U. [UNESP] Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Duarte, João P. Valente-Dos-Santos, João Coelho-E-Silva, Manuel J. Tavares, Oscar M. Conde, Jorge M. Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos A. Condello, Giancarlo Capranica, Laura Caires, Suziane U. [UNESP] Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) University of Coimbra Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/101083/2014) Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/100470/2014) Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra University of Rome Foro Italico |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Agostinete, Ricardo R. [UNESP] Duarte, João P. Valente-Dos-Santos, João Coelho-E-Silva, Manuel J. Tavares, Oscar M. Conde, Jorge M. Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos A. Condello, Giancarlo Capranica, Laura Caires, Suziane U. [UNESP] Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] |
description |
Exploring the effect of non-impact and impact sports is particular relevant to understand the interaction between skeletal muscle and bone health during growth. The current study aimed to compare total and regional bone and soft-tissue composition, in parallel to measurements of blood lipid and inflammatory profiles between adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Anthropometry, biological maturity, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, training load and lipid and inflammatory profiles were assessed in a cross-sectional sample of 53 male adolescents (20 non-athletes, 15 swimmers and 18 basketball players) aged 12-19 years. Multiple comparisons between groups were performed using analysis of variance, covariance and magnitude effects (ES-r and Cohen's d). The comparisons of controls with other groups were very large for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (d range: 2.17-2.92). The differences between sports disciplines, regarding tissue outputs obtained from DXA scan were moderate for all variables except fat tissue (d = 0.4). It was possible to determine small differences (ES-r = 0.17) between controls and swimmers for bone area at the lower limbs (13.0%). In parallel, between swimmers and basketball players, the gradient of the differences was small (ES-r range: 0.15-0.23) for bone mineral content (24.6%), bone area (11.3%) and bone mineral density (11.1%) at the lower limbs, favoring the basketball players. These observations highlight that youth male athletes presented better blood and soft tissues profiles with respect to controls. Furthermore, sport-specific differences emerged for the lower limbs, with basketball players presenting higher bone mineral content, area and density than swimmers. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06-01 2018-12-11T16:48:00Z 2018-12-11T16:48:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180357 PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 6, 2017. 1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169879 10.1371/journal.pone.0180357 2-s2.0-85021671245 2-s2.0-85021671245.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180357 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169879 |
identifier_str_mv |
PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 6, 2017. 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0180357 2-s2.0-85021671245 2-s2.0-85021671245.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
PLoS ONE 1,164 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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