Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052008000200001 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/70531 |
Resumo: | The aim of this research was to identify the insects visiting flowers of sweet pepper and evaluate the effects of entomophilous pollination as a whole and, more especifically, of honeybees as pollinators of this crop. This study was carried out in the municipality of Taubaté, State of São Paulo, Brazil (21°01'S; 45°29'W; altitude: 570 m) from April to September, 2002. Insects were collected in thirty-six plants during 10 minutes/hour between 6:00 and 17:00h during days of maximum blooming. Twelve plots were subjected to the following treatments: (1) open-pollinated plots, freely visited by insects; (2) caged plots; (3) caged plots containing a hive of honeybees. Twelve species of insects visited the flowers. Exomalopsis spp. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) were the commonest ones (53,9% of visits). Fruits yielded in treatments (1) and (3) were heavier, presented higher diameter, thicker pericarp and more seeds per fruit than fruits in treatment (2). Results showed that fruits from insect pollinated plots presented better quality. Honeybeesas as pollinators were efficient as the other insects. sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae, pollination, Apis mellifera, honeybee. |
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Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikedaPollination efficiency of honeybees and entomophilous pollination in sweet pepper var. 'cascadura ikeda'angiospermentomophilyflower visitingfloweringhoneybeeidentification methodpollinationBrazilSao Paulo [Brazil]South AmericaTaubateApidaeApis melliferaApoideaCapsicum annuumCapsicum annuum var. annuumExomalopsisHexapodaHymenopteraMagnoliophytaSolanaceaeplantseedyieldThe aim of this research was to identify the insects visiting flowers of sweet pepper and evaluate the effects of entomophilous pollination as a whole and, more especifically, of honeybees as pollinators of this crop. This study was carried out in the municipality of Taubaté, State of São Paulo, Brazil (21°01'S; 45°29'W; altitude: 570 m) from April to September, 2002. Insects were collected in thirty-six plants during 10 minutes/hour between 6:00 and 17:00h during days of maximum blooming. Twelve plots were subjected to the following treatments: (1) open-pollinated plots, freely visited by insects; (2) caged plots; (3) caged plots containing a hive of honeybees. Twelve species of insects visited the flowers. Exomalopsis spp. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) were the commonest ones (53,9% of visits). Fruits yielded in treatments (1) and (3) were heavier, presented higher diameter, thicker pericarp and more seeds per fruit than fruits in treatment (2). Results showed that fruits from insect pollinated plots presented better quality. Honeybeesas as pollinators were efficient as the other insects. sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae, pollination, Apis mellifera, honeybee.Departamento de Biologia Universidade de Taubaté, Av. Tiradentes, 500, Bom Conselho, 12030-010 - Taubaté (SP)Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Departamento de Zoologia Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba (PR)Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia UNESP, Caixa Postal 560, 18618-000 Botucatu (SP)Centro de Estudos Apícolas Departamento de Ciências Agrárias Universidade de Taubaté, Estrada Municipal Dr. José Luis Cembranelli, 5000, Itaim, 12081-010 Taubaté (SP)Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia UNESP, Caixa Postal 560, 18618-000 Botucatu (SP)Universidade de TaubatéUniversidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Faria Jr., Luiz Roberto RibeiroDo Nascimento Bendini, Juliana [UNESP]Barreto, Lídia Maria Ruv Carelli2014-05-27T11:23:38Z2014-05-27T11:23:38Z2008-08-14info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article261-266application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052008000200001Bragantia, v. 67, n. 2, p. 261-266, 2008.0006-87051678-4499http://hdl.handle.net/11449/7053110.1590/S0006-87052008000200001S0006-870520080002000012-s2.0-490490990102-s2.0-49049099010.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporBragantia1.0080,555info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-12T06:14:41Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/70531Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:30:43.511057Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda Pollination efficiency of honeybees and entomophilous pollination in sweet pepper var. 'cascadura ikeda' |
title |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda |
spellingShingle |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda Faria Jr., Luiz Roberto Ribeiro angiosperm entomophily flower visiting flowering honeybee identification method pollination Brazil Sao Paulo [Brazil] South America Taubate Apidae Apis mellifera Apoidea Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum var. annuum Exomalopsis Hexapoda Hymenoptera Magnoliophyta Solanaceae plant seed yield |
title_short |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda |
title_full |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda |
title_fullStr |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda |
title_full_unstemmed |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda |
title_sort |
Eficiência polinizadora de apis mellifera l. e polinizaç ão entomófila em pimentão variedade cascadura ikeda |
author |
Faria Jr., Luiz Roberto Ribeiro |
author_facet |
Faria Jr., Luiz Roberto Ribeiro Do Nascimento Bendini, Juliana [UNESP] Barreto, Lídia Maria Ruv Carelli |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Do Nascimento Bendini, Juliana [UNESP] Barreto, Lídia Maria Ruv Carelli |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Taubaté Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Faria Jr., Luiz Roberto Ribeiro Do Nascimento Bendini, Juliana [UNESP] Barreto, Lídia Maria Ruv Carelli |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
angiosperm entomophily flower visiting flowering honeybee identification method pollination Brazil Sao Paulo [Brazil] South America Taubate Apidae Apis mellifera Apoidea Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum var. annuum Exomalopsis Hexapoda Hymenoptera Magnoliophyta Solanaceae plant seed yield |
topic |
angiosperm entomophily flower visiting flowering honeybee identification method pollination Brazil Sao Paulo [Brazil] South America Taubate Apidae Apis mellifera Apoidea Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum var. annuum Exomalopsis Hexapoda Hymenoptera Magnoliophyta Solanaceae plant seed yield |
description |
The aim of this research was to identify the insects visiting flowers of sweet pepper and evaluate the effects of entomophilous pollination as a whole and, more especifically, of honeybees as pollinators of this crop. This study was carried out in the municipality of Taubaté, State of São Paulo, Brazil (21°01'S; 45°29'W; altitude: 570 m) from April to September, 2002. Insects were collected in thirty-six plants during 10 minutes/hour between 6:00 and 17:00h during days of maximum blooming. Twelve plots were subjected to the following treatments: (1) open-pollinated plots, freely visited by insects; (2) caged plots; (3) caged plots containing a hive of honeybees. Twelve species of insects visited the flowers. Exomalopsis spp. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) were the commonest ones (53,9% of visits). Fruits yielded in treatments (1) and (3) were heavier, presented higher diameter, thicker pericarp and more seeds per fruit than fruits in treatment (2). Results showed that fruits from insect pollinated plots presented better quality. Honeybeesas as pollinators were efficient as the other insects. sweet pepper, Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae, pollination, Apis mellifera, honeybee. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-08-14 2014-05-27T11:23:38Z 2014-05-27T11:23:38Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052008000200001 Bragantia, v. 67, n. 2, p. 261-266, 2008. 0006-8705 1678-4499 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/70531 10.1590/S0006-87052008000200001 S0006-87052008000200001 2-s2.0-49049099010 2-s2.0-49049099010.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052008000200001 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/70531 |
identifier_str_mv |
Bragantia, v. 67, n. 2, p. 261-266, 2008. 0006-8705 1678-4499 10.1590/S0006-87052008000200001 S0006-87052008000200001 2-s2.0-49049099010 2-s2.0-49049099010.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Bragantia 1.008 0,555 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
261-266 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128819628867584 |