Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tarrento, Gilson Eduardo [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2008
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136665
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/21-03-2016/000563940.pdf
Resumo: It is assumed that there is generation condition in every production process. Alternative ways for the correct destination of the residues has become essential. Therefore, an experiment on different industrial solid residues compound from medicinal plants active principle extration has been performed. The experiment was based on the mixture of the residues in different proportions: a) organic residue generated from jambu (Spilanthes oleracea) smashing after active principle extraction, b) physiochemic mud generated from water treatment process and c) biologic mud originated from the company sewage. This work aimed at generating an environmentally correct alternative for phisiochemic mud reutilization and verify the agronomic effects of the resulting compounds in lettuce production. The compounding process lasted 120 days. Piles temperature was measured in three different depths. At the end, the compound was weighed and the average yield was evaluated. In the second phase of the experiment we aimed at evaluating the compound agronomic effects on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production. The compounded materials were placed ins vases in greenhouses in an entirely randomized order, with factorial 4 x 4. Factor 1 was formed by 4 treatments: compound 1 (C1 - 0% mud - 100% jambu), compound 2 (C2 - 7% mud - 93% jambu), compound 3 (C3 - 13% mud - 87% jambu), compound 4 (C4 - 26% mud - 74% jambu). Factor 2 was formed by 4 differente compound dosages: (0,45, 90 e 135 t ha-¹) and hour repetitions, totaling 64 experomental unities. Treatment C1, dosage 3 (90 t ha-¹) presented the best results in the evaluation 45 days after lettuce transplantation. In the remaining treatments there was alinear decrease in lettuce production. However, C4 that 26% mud in its composition was superior than those with 0 dosage of organic matter. Compound can be considered an environmentally correct alternative for these residues with the possibility of agronomic utilization.
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spelling Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alfaceIndustrial residuesCleaner productionCompoundOrganic matterResíduos industriaisAdubos compostosProdução mais limpaCompostagemIt is assumed that there is generation condition in every production process. Alternative ways for the correct destination of the residues has become essential. Therefore, an experiment on different industrial solid residues compound from medicinal plants active principle extration has been performed. The experiment was based on the mixture of the residues in different proportions: a) organic residue generated from jambu (Spilanthes oleracea) smashing after active principle extraction, b) physiochemic mud generated from water treatment process and c) biologic mud originated from the company sewage. This work aimed at generating an environmentally correct alternative for phisiochemic mud reutilization and verify the agronomic effects of the resulting compounds in lettuce production. The compounding process lasted 120 days. Piles temperature was measured in three different depths. At the end, the compound was weighed and the average yield was evaluated. In the second phase of the experiment we aimed at evaluating the compound agronomic effects on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production. The compounded materials were placed ins vases in greenhouses in an entirely randomized order, with factorial 4 x 4. Factor 1 was formed by 4 treatments: compound 1 (C1 - 0% mud - 100% jambu), compound 2 (C2 - 7% mud - 93% jambu), compound 3 (C3 - 13% mud - 87% jambu), compound 4 (C4 - 26% mud - 74% jambu). Factor 2 was formed by 4 differente compound dosages: (0,45, 90 e 135 t ha-¹) and hour repetitions, totaling 64 experomental unities. Treatment C1, dosage 3 (90 t ha-¹) presented the best results in the evaluation 45 days after lettuce transplantation. In the remaining treatments there was alinear decrease in lettuce production. However, C4 that 26% mud in its composition was superior than those with 0 dosage of organic matter. Compound can be considered an environmentally correct alternative for these residues with the possibility of agronomic utilization.Em todo processo, é presumível a condição da geração de resíduos, sendo cada vez mais premente a busca de alternativas para destinação correta destes resíduos. Neste sentido, foi realizado um experimento com a compostagem de diferentes resíduos sólidos industriais provenientes do processo de extração do princípio ativo de plantas medicinais. O experimento constitui-se na mistura, em proporções diferentes dos resíduos: a) Resíduo orgânico - gerado a partir do esmagamento da planta de jambú (Spilanthes oleracea), após a extração do princípio ativo, b) lodo físico-químico, gerado a partir do processo de tratamento de água e c) lodo biológico, oriundo do esgoto da empresa. Este trabalho teve como objetivos gerar uma alternativa, ambientalmente correta, para o reaproveitamento do lodo físico-químico e verificar o efeito agronômico dos compostos resultantes na produção da alface. O processo de compostagem deu-se no período de 120 dias. A temperatura das pilhas foi medida diariamente, em três diferentes profundidades. Ao final, o composto foi pesado e avaliou-se, em média, o rendimento. Na segunda fase do experimento, buscando avaliar o efeito agrônomico dos compostos sobre a produção da alface (Lactuca sativa L.), os materiais compostos foram dispostos em vasos, em casa de vegetação, formando um delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com fatorial 4 x 4, sendo o fator 1 formado por 4 tratamentos: composto 1 (C1 - 0% lodo - 100% jambú), composto 2 (C2 - 7% lodo - 93% jambú), composto 3 (C3 - 13% lodo - 87% jambú), composto 4 (C4 - 26% lodo - 74% jambú) e o fator 2 formado por 4 diferentes doses de compostos: (0, 45, 90 e 135 t ha-¹ ) e quatro repetições, totalizando 64 unidades experimentais. Nas avaliações realizadas após 45 dias do transplantio da alface, o tratamento C1 dose três (90 t ha-¹) apresentou os melhores resultados de rendimentos. Nos demais tratamentos, ocorreram um decréscimo...Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Martinez, José Carlos [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Tarrento, Gilson Eduardo [UNESP]2016-04-01T17:54:38Z2016-04-01T17:54:38Z2008-05-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis86 f. : il.application/pdfTARRENTO, Gilson Eduardo. Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface. 2008. 86 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2008.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136665000563940http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/21-03-2016/000563940.pdf33004056086P6Alephreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-28T19:05:40Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/136665Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:36:07.345523Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
title Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
spellingShingle Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
Tarrento, Gilson Eduardo [UNESP]
Industrial residues
Cleaner production
Compound
Organic matter
Resíduos industriais
Adubos compostos
Produção mais limpa
Compostagem
title_short Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
title_full Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
title_fullStr Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
title_full_unstemmed Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
title_sort Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface
author Tarrento, Gilson Eduardo [UNESP]
author_facet Tarrento, Gilson Eduardo [UNESP]
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Martinez, José Carlos [UNESP]
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tarrento, Gilson Eduardo [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Industrial residues
Cleaner production
Compound
Organic matter
Resíduos industriais
Adubos compostos
Produção mais limpa
Compostagem
topic Industrial residues
Cleaner production
Compound
Organic matter
Resíduos industriais
Adubos compostos
Produção mais limpa
Compostagem
description It is assumed that there is generation condition in every production process. Alternative ways for the correct destination of the residues has become essential. Therefore, an experiment on different industrial solid residues compound from medicinal plants active principle extration has been performed. The experiment was based on the mixture of the residues in different proportions: a) organic residue generated from jambu (Spilanthes oleracea) smashing after active principle extraction, b) physiochemic mud generated from water treatment process and c) biologic mud originated from the company sewage. This work aimed at generating an environmentally correct alternative for phisiochemic mud reutilization and verify the agronomic effects of the resulting compounds in lettuce production. The compounding process lasted 120 days. Piles temperature was measured in three different depths. At the end, the compound was weighed and the average yield was evaluated. In the second phase of the experiment we aimed at evaluating the compound agronomic effects on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) production. The compounded materials were placed ins vases in greenhouses in an entirely randomized order, with factorial 4 x 4. Factor 1 was formed by 4 treatments: compound 1 (C1 - 0% mud - 100% jambu), compound 2 (C2 - 7% mud - 93% jambu), compound 3 (C3 - 13% mud - 87% jambu), compound 4 (C4 - 26% mud - 74% jambu). Factor 2 was formed by 4 differente compound dosages: (0,45, 90 e 135 t ha-¹) and hour repetitions, totaling 64 experomental unities. Treatment C1, dosage 3 (90 t ha-¹) presented the best results in the evaluation 45 days after lettuce transplantation. In the remaining treatments there was alinear decrease in lettuce production. However, C4 that 26% mud in its composition was superior than those with 0 dosage of organic matter. Compound can be considered an environmentally correct alternative for these residues with the possibility of agronomic utilization.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-05-30
2016-04-01T17:54:38Z
2016-04-01T17:54:38Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv TARRENTO, Gilson Eduardo. Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface. 2008. 86 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2008.
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136665
000563940
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/21-03-2016/000563940.pdf
33004056086P6
identifier_str_mv TARRENTO, Gilson Eduardo. Processo de produção de composto orgânico derivado de resíduos industriais com aplicação no cultivo de alface. 2008. 86 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2008.
000563940
33004056086P6
url http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136665
http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/21-03-2016/000563940.pdf
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 86 f. : il.
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Aleph
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
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