Quantificação de unidades formadoras de colônias de Streptococcus mutans em restaurações oclusais e selantes em dentes mediante a técnica da moldeira. Estudo clinico cego

• Autor(a) principal: Vildósola Grez, Patricio Agustin [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149224
• topic: Streptococcus mutans; Resinas compostas; Selantes de fossas e fissuras; Dental caries; Dental amalgam; Composite resins

The restorations suffer secondary decay as anything material, because of the possibility of bacteria from adhering to theirs surfaces. Therefore the aim of the study is quantified (count) the colonies forming units (CFU) of S. mutans by tray technique in resin composite (RC), amalgam (AM) restorations and sealants of pits and fissures. Material and Method: 40 patients were selected to assess the tray technique, 65 patients to compare AM restorations and RC and 38 patients for sealant. Inclusion criteria: Patients 18 - 50 years old, with 28 teeth, at least one occlusal restorations with RC and AM, evaluated alfa Ryge criteria (Kappa 0.8), and at least with one teeth with indication of occlusal sealant. First study, int the same patient was taken saliva samples, for RC or AM took the impression by TR and toothpick technique (TT). The second and third parts in the same patient were taken RC and AM impression by TR and the sealant of study in the same tooth was performed before and after the sealant application. This method was performed with a fluoride tray previously loaded with a solid tripticase yeast extract cysteine sucrose and bacitracin agar. The samples were incubated at 37°C for 48 hours, after the colonies forming units (CFU) were quantified by a calibrated operator (Kappa 0.8). The results were analyzed with a confidence level of 95%. Results: TR was able to recover and isolated S. mutans, and had a positive correlation (r= 0.95) with TT. There was no significant correlation between TR and saliva (r= 0.47). RC restorations, there was statistical significant difference, with higher number of CFU of S. mutans than AM (p< 0.05). The median CFU/cm2 was 111,00 before the sealant application and 22,00 after sealant application (p< 0.05). Conclusion: The TR was be able recover CFU of S. mutans from occlusal restorations with positive correlation and significant with TT...(Complete abstract electronic access below)