Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.35424/rcarto.i99.588 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/247097 |
Resumo: | This article presents an overview of the experiences over several years of the authors involving the production of tactile graphic representations, with emphasis on creating the symbols (linear, area and point) used to portray geocartographic information. The symbols that are already standardized will be presented, as will the methodologies used for defining and setting them up. Making use of the symbology of tactile maps for tourism as an example, the features necessary for signs to be understood by the users, mainly those who have visual deficiencies, will be discussed. A tactile cartographic product makes it possible for visually disabled persons to have access to geographic information and knowledge by means of the tactile symbols and the Braille text that are included in each of the cartographic products. This type of tactile cartography enables one to portray information in a way that is suitable and understandable for the blind user, which involves using carefully designed tactile symbols. This lets them find, get to know and set up a mental image of the geographic area portrayed. It is important to point out that an adequate teaching of tactile reading and of the Braille language, along with the prior knowledge held by the blind person about the geographic variable portrayed, will make it easier for that person to extract information from a tactile map, from a graphic image or from images in relief. |
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Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía InclusivaMethods and techniques for the construction of tactile symbols towards an inclusive cartographyblindcartographylow visiontactile mapstactile symbolsThis article presents an overview of the experiences over several years of the authors involving the production of tactile graphic representations, with emphasis on creating the symbols (linear, area and point) used to portray geocartographic information. The symbols that are already standardized will be presented, as will the methodologies used for defining and setting them up. Making use of the symbology of tactile maps for tourism as an example, the features necessary for signs to be understood by the users, mainly those who have visual deficiencies, will be discussed. A tactile cartographic product makes it possible for visually disabled persons to have access to geographic information and knowledge by means of the tactile symbols and the Braille text that are included in each of the cartographic products. This type of tactile cartography enables one to portray information in a way that is suitable and understandable for the blind user, which involves using carefully designed tactile symbols. This lets them find, get to know and set up a mental image of the geographic area portrayed. It is important to point out that an adequate teaching of tactile reading and of the Braille language, along with the prior knowledge held by the blind person about the geographic variable portrayed, will make it easier for that person to extract information from a tactile map, from a graphic image or from images in relief.Centro de Cartografía Táctil Facultad de Humanidades y Tecnologías de la Comunicación Social Universidad Tecnológica MetropolitanaDepartamento de Geografía Universidad de Sao PauloUniversidad Estadual Paulista, Sao PauloUniversidad Estadual Paulista, Sao PauloUniversidad Tecnológica MetropolitanaUniversidad de Sao PauloUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)de Prada, Enrique PérezDo Carmo, Waldirene RibeiroSena, Carla R.G. [UNESP]2023-07-29T13:06:10Z2023-07-29T13:06:10Z2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article107-124http://dx.doi.org/10.35424/rcarto.i99.588Revista Cartografica, v. 2019, n. 99, p. 107-124, 2019.2663-39810080-2085http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24709710.35424/rcarto.i99.5882-s2.0-85151409774Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPspaRevista Cartograficainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-07-29T13:06:10Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/247097Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T21:30:19.714244Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva Methods and techniques for the construction of tactile symbols towards an inclusive cartography |
title |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva |
spellingShingle |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva de Prada, Enrique Pérez blind cartography low vision tactile maps tactile symbols |
title_short |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva |
title_full |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva |
title_fullStr |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva |
title_full_unstemmed |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva |
title_sort |
Métodos y técnicas para la construcción de símbolos táctiles hacia una Cartografía Inclusiva |
author |
de Prada, Enrique Pérez |
author_facet |
de Prada, Enrique Pérez Do Carmo, Waldirene Ribeiro Sena, Carla R.G. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Do Carmo, Waldirene Ribeiro Sena, Carla R.G. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana Universidad de Sao Paulo Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
de Prada, Enrique Pérez Do Carmo, Waldirene Ribeiro Sena, Carla R.G. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
blind cartography low vision tactile maps tactile symbols |
topic |
blind cartography low vision tactile maps tactile symbols |
description |
This article presents an overview of the experiences over several years of the authors involving the production of tactile graphic representations, with emphasis on creating the symbols (linear, area and point) used to portray geocartographic information. The symbols that are already standardized will be presented, as will the methodologies used for defining and setting them up. Making use of the symbology of tactile maps for tourism as an example, the features necessary for signs to be understood by the users, mainly those who have visual deficiencies, will be discussed. A tactile cartographic product makes it possible for visually disabled persons to have access to geographic information and knowledge by means of the tactile symbols and the Braille text that are included in each of the cartographic products. This type of tactile cartography enables one to portray information in a way that is suitable and understandable for the blind user, which involves using carefully designed tactile symbols. This lets them find, get to know and set up a mental image of the geographic area portrayed. It is important to point out that an adequate teaching of tactile reading and of the Braille language, along with the prior knowledge held by the blind person about the geographic variable portrayed, will make it easier for that person to extract information from a tactile map, from a graphic image or from images in relief. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 2023-07-29T13:06:10Z 2023-07-29T13:06:10Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.35424/rcarto.i99.588 Revista Cartografica, v. 2019, n. 99, p. 107-124, 2019. 2663-3981 0080-2085 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/247097 10.35424/rcarto.i99.588 2-s2.0-85151409774 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.35424/rcarto.i99.588 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/247097 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Cartografica, v. 2019, n. 99, p. 107-124, 2019. 2663-3981 0080-2085 10.35424/rcarto.i99.588 2-s2.0-85151409774 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Cartografica |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
107-124 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129328589832192 |