Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951116001992 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169214 |
Resumo: | Objective The aim of this study was to analyse whether changes in physical activity and body fatness are related to modifications in cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents. Material and methods A sample of 89 healthy adolescents was recruited for this study. We assessed habitual physical activity, body fat percentage, arterial thickness, blood sample, and biological maturation. Multivariate models were used to analyse the relationships between independent and dependent variables. Results Physical activity (mean difference: 429.4 steps [95% confidence interval=-427 to 1286]) and body fatness (mean difference: -0.7% [95% confidence interval=-1.6-0.2]) remained stable during the study period. Independent of changes in physical activity, for each percentage increase in body fatness, femoral intima-media thickness increased by 0.007 mm (β=0.007 [95% confidence interval=0.001-0.013]). Longitudinal relationships were found for high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (β=-0.477 mg/dl [95% confidence interval=-0.805 to -0.149]) and triacylglycerol (β=2.329 mg/dl [95% confidence interval=0.275-4.384]). Conclusion Changes in body fatness are more important than the amount of physical activity on cardiovascular and metabolic risks. |
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Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activityadiposityAdolescentatherosclerosisdyslipidaemiasphysical activityObjective The aim of this study was to analyse whether changes in physical activity and body fatness are related to modifications in cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents. Material and methods A sample of 89 healthy adolescents was recruited for this study. We assessed habitual physical activity, body fat percentage, arterial thickness, blood sample, and biological maturation. Multivariate models were used to analyse the relationships between independent and dependent variables. Results Physical activity (mean difference: 429.4 steps [95% confidence interval=-427 to 1286]) and body fatness (mean difference: -0.7% [95% confidence interval=-1.6-0.2]) remained stable during the study period. Independent of changes in physical activity, for each percentage increase in body fatness, femoral intima-media thickness increased by 0.007 mm (β=0.007 [95% confidence interval=0.001-0.013]). Longitudinal relationships were found for high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (β=-0.477 mg/dl [95% confidence interval=-0.805 to -0.149]) and triacylglycerol (β=2.329 mg/dl [95% confidence interval=0.275-4.384]). Conclusion Changes in body fatness are more important than the amount of physical activity on cardiovascular and metabolic risks.Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Occupational Health EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research VU University Medical Center VU University AmsterdamDepartment of Physical Therapy UNESPDepartment of Physical Education Northern Parana University (UNOPAR)Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education University of CoimbraPost-Graduate Program in Radiology Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP)Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise - LIVE Department of Physical Education UNESPDepartment of Physical Education, Roberto Simonsen Street, 305Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Physical Therapy UNESPLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise - LIVE Department of Physical Education UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)VU University AmsterdamNorthern Parana University (UNOPAR)University of CoimbraUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Cayres, Suziane U. [UNESP]Kemper, Han C. G.Vanderlei, Luiz C. M. [UNESP]Casonatto, JulianoMacHado-Rodrigues, Aristides M.Barbosa, Maurício F.Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP]2018-12-11T16:44:56Z2018-12-11T16:44:56Z2017-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1060-1067application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951116001992Cardiology in the Young, v. 27, n. 6, p. 1060-1067, 2017.1467-11071047-9511http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16921410.1017/S10479511160019922-s2.0-850040257282-s2.0-85004025728.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengCardiology in the Young0,3720,372info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-22T06:07:39Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/169214Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T15:37:08.465164Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
title |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
spellingShingle |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity Cayres, Suziane U. [UNESP] adiposity Adolescent atherosclerosis dyslipidaemias physical activity |
title_short |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
title_full |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
title_fullStr |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
title_sort |
Changes in body fatness affect cardiovascular outcomes more than changes in physical activity |
author |
Cayres, Suziane U. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Cayres, Suziane U. [UNESP] Kemper, Han C. G. Vanderlei, Luiz C. M. [UNESP] Casonatto, Juliano MacHado-Rodrigues, Aristides M. Barbosa, Maurício F. Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Kemper, Han C. G. Vanderlei, Luiz C. M. [UNESP] Casonatto, Juliano MacHado-Rodrigues, Aristides M. Barbosa, Maurício F. Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) VU University Amsterdam Northern Parana University (UNOPAR) University of Coimbra Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cayres, Suziane U. [UNESP] Kemper, Han C. G. Vanderlei, Luiz C. M. [UNESP] Casonatto, Juliano MacHado-Rodrigues, Aristides M. Barbosa, Maurício F. Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
adiposity Adolescent atherosclerosis dyslipidaemias physical activity |
topic |
adiposity Adolescent atherosclerosis dyslipidaemias physical activity |
description |
Objective The aim of this study was to analyse whether changes in physical activity and body fatness are related to modifications in cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents. Material and methods A sample of 89 healthy adolescents was recruited for this study. We assessed habitual physical activity, body fat percentage, arterial thickness, blood sample, and biological maturation. Multivariate models were used to analyse the relationships between independent and dependent variables. Results Physical activity (mean difference: 429.4 steps [95% confidence interval=-427 to 1286]) and body fatness (mean difference: -0.7% [95% confidence interval=-1.6-0.2]) remained stable during the study period. Independent of changes in physical activity, for each percentage increase in body fatness, femoral intima-media thickness increased by 0.007 mm (β=0.007 [95% confidence interval=0.001-0.013]). Longitudinal relationships were found for high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (β=-0.477 mg/dl [95% confidence interval=-0.805 to -0.149]) and triacylglycerol (β=2.329 mg/dl [95% confidence interval=0.275-4.384]). Conclusion Changes in body fatness are more important than the amount of physical activity on cardiovascular and metabolic risks. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-08-01 2018-12-11T16:44:56Z 2018-12-11T16:44:56Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951116001992 Cardiology in the Young, v. 27, n. 6, p. 1060-1067, 2017. 1467-1107 1047-9511 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169214 10.1017/S1047951116001992 2-s2.0-85004025728 2-s2.0-85004025728.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951116001992 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/169214 |
identifier_str_mv |
Cardiology in the Young, v. 27, n. 6, p. 1060-1067, 2017. 1467-1107 1047-9511 10.1017/S1047951116001992 2-s2.0-85004025728 2-s2.0-85004025728.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Cardiology in the Young 0,372 0,372 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
1060-1067 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128539987279872 |