Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
| Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/236962 |
Resumo: | After a tense process of renegotiating the terms of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the governments of the United States, Mexico and Canada established a new regional agreement, the USMCA (United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement), whose purpose is to overcome problems that emerged since the NAFTA came into force in 1994. The ratification of this document by the national congresses of the referred countries has generated new tensions and instabilities in their political scenario, especially due to the existing structural asymmetries between them. This work aims to analyse the impact of that imbalance in the NAFTA renegotiation process, considering the behaviour of the United States in relation to its partners, especially Mexico. |
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Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” ProcessTempos difíceis: os Estados Unidos e o México na “renegociação” do NAFTACanadaUnited StatesMexicoNAFTAUSMCACanadáEstados UnidosMéxicoNAFTAUSMCAAfter a tense process of renegotiating the terms of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the governments of the United States, Mexico and Canada established a new regional agreement, the USMCA (United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement), whose purpose is to overcome problems that emerged since the NAFTA came into force in 1994. The ratification of this document by the national congresses of the referred countries has generated new tensions and instabilities in their political scenario, especially due to the existing structural asymmetries between them. This work aims to analyse the impact of that imbalance in the NAFTA renegotiation process, considering the behaviour of the United States in relation to its partners, especially Mexico.Após um tenso processo de renegociação dos termos do NAFTA (Acordo de Livre Comércio Norte-Americano), os governos dos Estados Unidos, México e Canadá estabeleceram um novo acordo regional: o USMCA (Acordo Estados Unidos, México e Canadá), cujo objetivo é superar problemas criados desde a entrada em vigor do NAFTA em 1994. A ratificação deste documento pelos respectivos congressos nacionais gerou novas tensões e instabilidades no cenário político destes países, especialmente devido às assimetrias que existem entre eles. Este trabalho visa analisar o impacto deste desequilíbrio no processo de renegociação do NAFTA, considerando o comportamento dos Estados Unidos em relação a seus parceiros, especialmente o México.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)FAPDFUniversity of Brasilia (UNB)São Paulo State University (UNESP)São Paulo State University (UNESP)FAPESP: 2019/20181-6FAPDF: 798/2019Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações InternacionaisUniversity of Brasilia (UNB)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Menezes, Roberto GoulartMariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP]Contrera, Flávio [UNESP]2022-10-10T13:56:21Z2022-10-10T13:56:21Z2022-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article-application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112Contexto Internacional. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, v. 44, n. 2, p. -, 2022.0102-85291982-0240http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23696210.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112S0102-85292022000200200S0102-85292022000200200.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengContexto Internacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-25T06:30:42Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/236962Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-01-25T06:30:42Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process Tempos difíceis: os Estados Unidos e o México na “renegociação” do NAFTA |
| title |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process |
| spellingShingle |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process Menezes, Roberto Goulart Canada United States Mexico NAFTA USMCA Canadá Estados Unidos México NAFTA USMCA |
| title_short |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process |
| title_full |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process |
| title_fullStr |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process |
| title_sort |
Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process |
| author |
Menezes, Roberto Goulart |
| author_facet |
Menezes, Roberto Goulart Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP] Contrera, Flávio [UNESP] |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP] Contrera, Flávio [UNESP] |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
University of Brasilia (UNB) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Menezes, Roberto Goulart Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP] Contrera, Flávio [UNESP] |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Canada United States Mexico NAFTA USMCA Canadá Estados Unidos México NAFTA USMCA |
| topic |
Canada United States Mexico NAFTA USMCA Canadá Estados Unidos México NAFTA USMCA |
| description |
After a tense process of renegotiating the terms of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the governments of the United States, Mexico and Canada established a new regional agreement, the USMCA (United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement), whose purpose is to overcome problems that emerged since the NAFTA came into force in 1994. The ratification of this document by the national congresses of the referred countries has generated new tensions and instabilities in their political scenario, especially due to the existing structural asymmetries between them. This work aims to analyse the impact of that imbalance in the NAFTA renegotiation process, considering the behaviour of the United States in relation to its partners, especially Mexico. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-10T13:56:21Z 2022-10-10T13:56:21Z 2022-06-24 |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112 Contexto Internacional. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, v. 44, n. 2, p. -, 2022. 0102-8529 1982-0240 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/236962 10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112 S0102-85292022000200200 S0102-85292022000200200.pdf |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/236962 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Contexto Internacional. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, v. 44, n. 2, p. -, 2022. 0102-8529 1982-0240 10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112 S0102-85292022000200200 S0102-85292022000200200.pdf |
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eng |
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eng |
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Contexto Internacional |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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- application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais |
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SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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UNESP |
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UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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1799965720805638144 |