Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Menezes, Roberto Goulart
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP], Contrera, Flávio [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/236962
Resumo: After a tense process of renegotiating the terms of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the governments of the United States, Mexico and Canada established a new regional agreement, the USMCA (United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement), whose purpose is to overcome problems that emerged since the NAFTA came into force in 1994. The ratification of this document by the national congresses of the referred countries has generated new tensions and instabilities in their political scenario, especially due to the existing structural asymmetries between them. This work aims to analyse the impact of that imbalance in the NAFTA renegotiation process, considering the behaviour of the United States in relation to its partners, especially Mexico.
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spelling Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” ProcessTempos difíceis: os Estados Unidos e o México na “renegociação” do NAFTACanadaUnited StatesMexicoNAFTAUSMCACanadáEstados UnidosMéxicoNAFTAUSMCAAfter a tense process of renegotiating the terms of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the governments of the United States, Mexico and Canada established a new regional agreement, the USMCA (United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement), whose purpose is to overcome problems that emerged since the NAFTA came into force in 1994. The ratification of this document by the national congresses of the referred countries has generated new tensions and instabilities in their political scenario, especially due to the existing structural asymmetries between them. This work aims to analyse the impact of that imbalance in the NAFTA renegotiation process, considering the behaviour of the United States in relation to its partners, especially Mexico.Após um tenso processo de renegociação dos termos do NAFTA (Acordo de Livre Comércio Norte-Americano), os governos dos Estados Unidos, México e Canadá estabeleceram um novo acordo regional: o USMCA (Acordo Estados Unidos, México e Canadá), cujo objetivo é superar problemas criados desde a entrada em vigor do NAFTA em 1994. A ratificação deste documento pelos respectivos congressos nacionais gerou novas tensões e instabilidades no cenário político destes países, especialmente devido às assimetrias que existem entre eles. Este trabalho visa analisar o impacto deste desequilíbrio no processo de renegociação do NAFTA, considerando o comportamento dos Estados Unidos em relação a seus parceiros, especialmente o México.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)FAPDFUniversity of Brasilia (UNB)São Paulo State University (UNESP)São Paulo State University (UNESP)FAPESP: 2019/20181-6FAPDF: 798/2019Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações InternacionaisUniversity of Brasilia (UNB)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Menezes, Roberto GoulartMariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP]Contrera, Flávio [UNESP]2022-10-10T13:56:21Z2022-10-10T13:56:21Z2022-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article-application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112Contexto Internacional. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, v. 44, n. 2, p. -, 2022.0102-85291982-0240http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23696210.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112S0102-85292022000200200S0102-85292022000200200.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengContexto Internacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-10T15:55:53Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/236962Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:54:48.630604Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
Tempos difíceis: os Estados Unidos e o México na “renegociação” do NAFTA
title Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
spellingShingle Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
Menezes, Roberto Goulart
Canada
United States
Mexico
NAFTA
USMCA
Canadá
Estados Unidos
México
NAFTA
USMCA
title_short Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
title_full Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
title_fullStr Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
title_full_unstemmed Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
title_sort Hard Times: The United States and Mexico in NAFTA’s “Renegotiation” Process
author Menezes, Roberto Goulart
author_facet Menezes, Roberto Goulart
Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP]
Contrera, Flávio [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP]
Contrera, Flávio [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv University of Brasilia (UNB)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Menezes, Roberto Goulart
Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello [UNESP]
Contrera, Flávio [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Canada
United States
Mexico
NAFTA
USMCA
Canadá
Estados Unidos
México
NAFTA
USMCA
topic Canada
United States
Mexico
NAFTA
USMCA
Canadá
Estados Unidos
México
NAFTA
USMCA
description After a tense process of renegotiating the terms of the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), the governments of the United States, Mexico and Canada established a new regional agreement, the USMCA (United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement), whose purpose is to overcome problems that emerged since the NAFTA came into force in 1994. The ratification of this document by the national congresses of the referred countries has generated new tensions and instabilities in their political scenario, especially due to the existing structural asymmetries between them. This work aims to analyse the impact of that imbalance in the NAFTA renegotiation process, considering the behaviour of the United States in relation to its partners, especially Mexico.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-10T13:56:21Z
2022-10-10T13:56:21Z
2022-06-24
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112
Contexto Internacional. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, v. 44, n. 2, p. -, 2022.
0102-8529
1982-0240
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/236962
10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112
S0102-85292022000200200
S0102-85292022000200200.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/236962
identifier_str_mv Contexto Internacional. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, v. 44, n. 2, p. -, 2022.
0102-8529
1982-0240
10.1590/S0102-8529.20224402e20200112
S0102-85292022000200200
S0102-85292022000200200.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Contexto Internacional
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv -
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv SciELO
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808129564286648320

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