Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572006000100028 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/30482 |
Resumo: | Cytotoxicity of metals is important because some metals are potential mutagens able to induce tumors in humans and experimental animals. Chromium can damage DNA in several ways, including DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) which generate chromosomal aberrations, micronucleus formation, sister chromatid exchange, formation of DNA adducts and alterations in DNA replication and transcription. In our study, water samples from three sites in the Córrego dos Bagres stream in the Franca municipality of the Brazilian state of São Paulo were subjected to the comet assay and micronucleus test using erythrocytes from the fish Oreochromis niloticus. Nuclear abnormalities of the erythrocytes included blebbed, notched and lobed nuclei, probably due to genotoxic chromium compounds. The greatest comet assay damage occurred with water from a chromium-containing tannery effluent discharge site, supporting the hypothesis that chromium residues can be genotoxic. The mutagenicity of the water samples was assessed using the onion root-tip cell assay, the most frequent chromosomal abnormalities observed being: c-metaphases, stick chromosome, chromosome breaks and losses, bridged anaphases, multipolar anaphases, and micronucleated and binucleated cells. Onion root-tip cell mutagenicity was highest for water samples containing the highest levels of chromium. |
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Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tipsAllium cepachromiumchromosomes aberrationscomet assaymicronucleusOreochromis niloticusCytotoxicity of metals is important because some metals are potential mutagens able to induce tumors in humans and experimental animals. Chromium can damage DNA in several ways, including DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) which generate chromosomal aberrations, micronucleus formation, sister chromatid exchange, formation of DNA adducts and alterations in DNA replication and transcription. In our study, water samples from three sites in the Córrego dos Bagres stream in the Franca municipality of the Brazilian state of São Paulo were subjected to the comet assay and micronucleus test using erythrocytes from the fish Oreochromis niloticus. Nuclear abnormalities of the erythrocytes included blebbed, notched and lobed nuclei, probably due to genotoxic chromium compounds. The greatest comet assay damage occurred with water from a chromium-containing tannery effluent discharge site, supporting the hypothesis that chromium residues can be genotoxic. The mutagenicity of the water samples was assessed using the onion root-tip cell assay, the most frequent chromosomal abnormalities observed being: c-metaphases, stick chromosome, chromosome breaks and losses, bridged anaphases, multipolar anaphases, and micronucleated and binucleated cells. Onion root-tip cell mutagenicity was highest for water samples containing the highest levels of chromium.Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) Departamento de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) Departamento de Biologia GeralUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas Departamento de Petrologia e MetalogeniaUniversidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) Departamento de AgronomiaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Biociências Departamento de BiologiaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas Departamento de Petrologia e MetalogeniaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Biociências Departamento de BiologiaSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Matsumoto, Silvia TamieMantovani, Mário SérgioMalaguttii, Mirtis Irene Ariza [UNESP]Dias, Ana LúciaFonseca, Inês CristinaMarin-Morales, Maria Aparecida [UNESP]2014-05-20T15:17:28Z2014-05-20T15:17:28Z2006-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article148-158application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572006000100028Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 29, n. 1, p. 148-158, 2006.1415-4757http://hdl.handle.net/11449/3048210.1590/S1415-47572006000100028S1415-47572006000100028S1415-47572006000100028.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengGenetics and Molecular Biology1.4930,638info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-22T06:25:57Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/30482Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T21:02:56.522087Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
title |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
spellingShingle |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips Matsumoto, Silvia Tamie Allium cepa chromium chromosomes aberrations comet assay micronucleus Oreochromis niloticus |
title_short |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
title_full |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
title_fullStr |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
title_sort |
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of water contaminated with tannery effluents, as evaluated by the micronucleus test and comet assay using the fish Oreochromis niloticus and chromosome aberrations in onion root-tips |
author |
Matsumoto, Silvia Tamie |
author_facet |
Matsumoto, Silvia Tamie Mantovani, Mário Sérgio Malaguttii, Mirtis Irene Ariza [UNESP] Dias, Ana Lúcia Fonseca, Inês Cristina Marin-Morales, Maria Aparecida [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mantovani, Mário Sérgio Malaguttii, Mirtis Irene Ariza [UNESP] Dias, Ana Lúcia Fonseca, Inês Cristina Marin-Morales, Maria Aparecida [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Matsumoto, Silvia Tamie Mantovani, Mário Sérgio Malaguttii, Mirtis Irene Ariza [UNESP] Dias, Ana Lúcia Fonseca, Inês Cristina Marin-Morales, Maria Aparecida [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Allium cepa chromium chromosomes aberrations comet assay micronucleus Oreochromis niloticus |
topic |
Allium cepa chromium chromosomes aberrations comet assay micronucleus Oreochromis niloticus |
description |
Cytotoxicity of metals is important because some metals are potential mutagens able to induce tumors in humans and experimental animals. Chromium can damage DNA in several ways, including DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) which generate chromosomal aberrations, micronucleus formation, sister chromatid exchange, formation of DNA adducts and alterations in DNA replication and transcription. In our study, water samples from three sites in the Córrego dos Bagres stream in the Franca municipality of the Brazilian state of São Paulo were subjected to the comet assay and micronucleus test using erythrocytes from the fish Oreochromis niloticus. Nuclear abnormalities of the erythrocytes included blebbed, notched and lobed nuclei, probably due to genotoxic chromium compounds. The greatest comet assay damage occurred with water from a chromium-containing tannery effluent discharge site, supporting the hypothesis that chromium residues can be genotoxic. The mutagenicity of the water samples was assessed using the onion root-tip cell assay, the most frequent chromosomal abnormalities observed being: c-metaphases, stick chromosome, chromosome breaks and losses, bridged anaphases, multipolar anaphases, and micronucleated and binucleated cells. Onion root-tip cell mutagenicity was highest for water samples containing the highest levels of chromium. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-01-01 2014-05-20T15:17:28Z 2014-05-20T15:17:28Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572006000100028 Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 29, n. 1, p. 148-158, 2006. 1415-4757 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/30482 10.1590/S1415-47572006000100028 S1415-47572006000100028 S1415-47572006000100028.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572006000100028 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/30482 |
identifier_str_mv |
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 29, n. 1, p. 148-158, 2006. 1415-4757 10.1590/S1415-47572006000100028 S1415-47572006000100028 S1415-47572006000100028.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Genetics and Molecular Biology 1.493 0,638 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
148-158 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Genética |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Genética |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129277566124032 |