Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222078 |
Resumo: | Background: We compared body mass index (BMI), body fat, and skeletal muscle mass between (1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and pain-free people, and (2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex (i.e., men and women with PFP vs. pain-free men and women). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP (71 women, 43 men) and 54 pain-free controls (32 women, 22 men). All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures, which included BMI, percentage of body fat (%BFBioimpedance), and skeletal muscle mass (both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis), and percentage of body fat (%BFSkinfold) (assessed by skinfold caliper analysis). A one-way univariate analysis of covariance (age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups (i.e., PFP vs. pain-free group; women with PFP vs. pain-free women; men with PFP vs. pain-free men). Results: Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI, %BFBioimpedance, and %BFSkinfold, and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women (p ≤ 0.04; effect size = ‒0.47 to 0.85). Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI, %BFBioimpedance, %BFSkinfold, and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP, especially in women, who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free controls. Future studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants. |
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Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral painBody compositionBody mass indexPatellofemoral pain syndromeSkinfold thicknessBackground: We compared body mass index (BMI), body fat, and skeletal muscle mass between (1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and pain-free people, and (2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex (i.e., men and women with PFP vs. pain-free men and women). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP (71 women, 43 men) and 54 pain-free controls (32 women, 22 men). All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures, which included BMI, percentage of body fat (%BFBioimpedance), and skeletal muscle mass (both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis), and percentage of body fat (%BFSkinfold) (assessed by skinfold caliper analysis). A one-way univariate analysis of covariance (age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups (i.e., PFP vs. pain-free group; women with PFP vs. pain-free women; men with PFP vs. pain-free men). Results: Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI, %BFBioimpedance, and %BFSkinfold, and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women (p ≤ 0.04; effect size = ‒0.47 to 0.85). Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI, %BFBioimpedance, %BFSkinfold, and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP, especially in women, who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free controls. Future studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants.Department of Physiotherapy School of Science and Technology Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre School of Allied Health Human Services and Sport La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Physiotherapy School of Science and Technology Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)La Trobe UniversityFerreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]Mentiplay, Benjamin FTaborda, Bianca [UNESP]Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferrazde Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP]De Oliveira Silva, Danilo2022-04-28T19:42:13Z2022-04-28T19:42:13Z2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003Journal of Sport and Health Science.2213-29612095-2546http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22207810.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.0032-s2.0-85111486861Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Sport and Health Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-28T19:42:13Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/222078Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-06T00:06:23.526645Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
title |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
spellingShingle |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP] Body composition Body mass index Patellofemoral pain syndrome Skinfold thickness |
title_short |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
title_full |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
title_fullStr |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
title_sort |
Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain |
author |
Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP] Mentiplay, Benjamin F Taborda, Bianca [UNESP] Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP] De Oliveira Silva, Danilo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mentiplay, Benjamin F Taborda, Bianca [UNESP] Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP] De Oliveira Silva, Danilo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) La Trobe University |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP] Mentiplay, Benjamin F Taborda, Bianca [UNESP] Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP] De Oliveira Silva, Danilo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Body composition Body mass index Patellofemoral pain syndrome Skinfold thickness |
topic |
Body composition Body mass index Patellofemoral pain syndrome Skinfold thickness |
description |
Background: We compared body mass index (BMI), body fat, and skeletal muscle mass between (1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and pain-free people, and (2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex (i.e., men and women with PFP vs. pain-free men and women). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP (71 women, 43 men) and 54 pain-free controls (32 women, 22 men). All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures, which included BMI, percentage of body fat (%BFBioimpedance), and skeletal muscle mass (both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis), and percentage of body fat (%BFSkinfold) (assessed by skinfold caliper analysis). A one-way univariate analysis of covariance (age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups (i.e., PFP vs. pain-free group; women with PFP vs. pain-free women; men with PFP vs. pain-free men). Results: Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI, %BFBioimpedance, and %BFSkinfold, and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women (p ≤ 0.04; effect size = ‒0.47 to 0.85). Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI, %BFBioimpedance, %BFSkinfold, and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP, especially in women, who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free controls. Future studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 2022-04-28T19:42:13Z 2022-04-28T19:42:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003 Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2213-2961 2095-2546 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222078 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003 2-s2.0-85111486861 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222078 |
identifier_str_mv |
Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2213-2961 2095-2546 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003 2-s2.0-85111486861 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Sport and Health Science |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129584292429824 |