Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Mentiplay, Benjamin F, Taborda, Bianca [UNESP], Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz, de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP], De Oliveira Silva, Danilo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222078
Resumo: Background: We compared body mass index (BMI), body fat, and skeletal muscle mass between (1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and pain-free people, and (2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex (i.e., men and women with PFP vs. pain-free men and women). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP (71 women, 43 men) and 54 pain-free controls (32 women, 22 men). All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures, which included BMI, percentage of body fat (%BFBioimpedance), and skeletal muscle mass (both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis), and percentage of body fat (%BFSkinfold) (assessed by skinfold caliper analysis). A one-way univariate analysis of covariance (age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups (i.e., PFP vs. pain-free group; women with PFP vs. pain-free women; men with PFP vs. pain-free men). Results: Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI, %BFBioimpedance, and %BFSkinfold, and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women (p ≤ 0.04; effect size = ‒0.47 to 0.85). Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI, %BFBioimpedance, %BFSkinfold, and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP, especially in women, who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free controls. Future studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants.
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spelling Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral painBody compositionBody mass indexPatellofemoral pain syndromeSkinfold thicknessBackground: We compared body mass index (BMI), body fat, and skeletal muscle mass between (1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and pain-free people, and (2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex (i.e., men and women with PFP vs. pain-free men and women). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP (71 women, 43 men) and 54 pain-free controls (32 women, 22 men). All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures, which included BMI, percentage of body fat (%BFBioimpedance), and skeletal muscle mass (both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis), and percentage of body fat (%BFSkinfold) (assessed by skinfold caliper analysis). A one-way univariate analysis of covariance (age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups (i.e., PFP vs. pain-free group; women with PFP vs. pain-free women; men with PFP vs. pain-free men). Results: Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI, %BFBioimpedance, and %BFSkinfold, and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women (p ≤ 0.04; effect size = ‒0.47 to 0.85). Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI, %BFBioimpedance, %BFSkinfold, and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP, especially in women, who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free controls. Future studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants.Department of Physiotherapy School of Science and Technology Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre School of Allied Health Human Services and Sport La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Physiotherapy School of Science and Technology Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)La Trobe UniversityFerreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]Mentiplay, Benjamin FTaborda, Bianca [UNESP]Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferrazde Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP]De Oliveira Silva, Danilo2022-04-28T19:42:13Z2022-04-28T19:42:13Z2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003Journal of Sport and Health Science.2213-29612095-2546http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22207810.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.0032-s2.0-85111486861Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Sport and Health Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-04-28T19:42:13Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/222078Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-06T00:06:23.526645Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
title Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
spellingShingle Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]
Body composition
Body mass index
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Skinfold thickness
title_short Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
title_full Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
title_fullStr Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
title_full_unstemmed Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
title_sort Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index: A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain
author Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]
author_facet Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]
Mentiplay, Benjamin F
Taborda, Bianca [UNESP]
Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz
de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP]
De Oliveira Silva, Danilo
author_role author
author2 Mentiplay, Benjamin F
Taborda, Bianca [UNESP]
Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz
de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP]
De Oliveira Silva, Danilo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
La Trobe University
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Amanda Schenatto [UNESP]
Mentiplay, Benjamin F
Taborda, Bianca [UNESP]
Pazzinatto, Marcella Ferraz
de Azevedo, Fábio Mícolis [UNESP]
De Oliveira Silva, Danilo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Body composition
Body mass index
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Skinfold thickness
topic Body composition
Body mass index
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Skinfold thickness
description Background: We compared body mass index (BMI), body fat, and skeletal muscle mass between (1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and pain-free people, and (2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex (i.e., men and women with PFP vs. pain-free men and women). Methods: This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP (71 women, 43 men) and 54 pain-free controls (32 women, 22 men). All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures, which included BMI, percentage of body fat (%BFBioimpedance), and skeletal muscle mass (both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis), and percentage of body fat (%BFSkinfold) (assessed by skinfold caliper analysis). A one-way univariate analysis of covariance (age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups (i.e., PFP vs. pain-free group; women with PFP vs. pain-free women; men with PFP vs. pain-free men). Results: Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI, %BFBioimpedance, and %BFSkinfold, and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women (p ≤ 0.04; effect size = ‒0.47 to 0.85). Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI, %BFBioimpedance, %BFSkinfold, and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP, especially in women, who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free controls. Future studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
2022-04-28T19:42:13Z
2022-04-28T19:42:13Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003
Journal of Sport and Health Science.
2213-2961
2095-2546
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222078
10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003
2-s2.0-85111486861
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222078
identifier_str_mv Journal of Sport and Health Science.
2213-2961
2095-2546
10.1016/j.jshs.2021.06.003
2-s2.0-85111486861
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Sport and Health Science
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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