Estudo da viabilidade econômica e social da implantação de serviços de radioterapia

• Autor(a) principal: Gabriel, Felipe Anto [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/203842; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2019-01-28/000893917.pdf
• topic: Radioterapia - Manuais, guias, etc; Viabilidade economica; Serviço social; Projeto arquitetonico - custos; Câncer - Tratamento; Cronogramas; Social service

The use of ionizing radiation in medicine has increased continuously. Radiotherapy is a medical specialty that offers excellent results in treatment and control of cancer. The technological development, especially in the field of computing, computer science and engineering, has provided the emergence of sophisticated and highly complex techniques of radiotherapy. This fact encourages the impulsion of new highly specialized treatment centers. However, the creation of radiotherapy services must follow the strict rules and regulations imposed by the responsible bodies, both the local, State and federal. The construction of the service must first be authorized by the National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN), through analysis of documents to ensure the radiological protection of the environments and professionals involved, after this, is still required to obtain import license of the radiation equipment, by the CNEN and the National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA). Once installed the equipment, the same still need to obtain licenses for operation, which must be renewed periodically. The high costs of equipment and high taxes also discourage investors. In this study assessed the costs and procedures for deployment of a radiotherapy service. The schedule of deployment in this type of service was described as a guide. The time and cost of each phase of construction as: masonry, electrical and hydraulic installations, concreting of the treatment room, were organized in a financial physical schedule. It is concluded that, in spite of the need and importance of radiotherapy in the therapeutic setting, the installation of these services requires high investments and complex processing for official norms and health inspectors. It can be affirmed that the bureaucratization of processes involved does not contribute to the democratization of access to radiotherapeutic care and hinders the humanization and universalization of quality health care to...