HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nogueira Furtado, Rafael
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Martins, Leonardo Fernandes, Grincenkov, Fabiane Rossi dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
Texto Completo: http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13235
Resumo: The abuse of alcohol and other drugs is an important mental health issue in the adult and adolescent population. Along with other concerns, substance use can be associated with a higher vulnerability to HIV infection. This study aimed to assess the relationship between three variables in substance users: HIV perceived severity, condom use self-efficacy, and HIV vulnerability. This was a cross-sectional, quanti-qualitative study on outpatients from a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAPSad) in Brazil. Our findings indicate no significant association between HIV perceived severity and HIV vulnerability (Spearman’s ρ of -0.109 and p-value of 0.507), and a marginally significant negative association between condom use self-efficacy and HIV vulnerability (Spearman’s ρ of -0.302 and p-value of 0.061). In this paper, we discuss the stigma related to HIV/aids and criticize fear-based preventive interventions, recommending against them. On the other hand, we propose strategies for self-efficacy development, aiming to strengthen the autonomy of CAPSad users.
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spelling HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health BehaviorsVulnerabilidad al Vih entre Usuarios de Capsad: Creencias y Comportamientos en SaludVulnerabilidade ao HIV entre Usuários de CAPSad: Crenças e Comportamentos em SaúdeHIV/aidssubstance usehealth beliefsstigmapsychosocial attentionVIH/sidaabuso de sustanciascreencias en saludestigmaatención psicosocialHIV/aidsuso de substânciascrenças em saúdeestigmaatenção psicossocialThe abuse of alcohol and other drugs is an important mental health issue in the adult and adolescent population. Along with other concerns, substance use can be associated with a higher vulnerability to HIV infection. This study aimed to assess the relationship between three variables in substance users: HIV perceived severity, condom use self-efficacy, and HIV vulnerability. This was a cross-sectional, quanti-qualitative study on outpatients from a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAPSad) in Brazil. Our findings indicate no significant association between HIV perceived severity and HIV vulnerability (Spearman’s ρ of -0.109 and p-value of 0.507), and a marginally significant negative association between condom use self-efficacy and HIV vulnerability (Spearman’s ρ of -0.302 and p-value of 0.061). In this paper, we discuss the stigma related to HIV/aids and criticize fear-based preventive interventions, recommending against them. On the other hand, we propose strategies for self-efficacy development, aiming to strengthen the autonomy of CAPSad users.El abuso de alcohol y otras drogas es un importante problema de salud mental para la población adulta y adolescente. Entre los eventos de salud a ele asociados, se encuentra elevada vulnerabilidad a infección por VIH. El estudio buscó evaluar la relación entre: gravedad percibida del VIH, autoeficacia para el uso del condón y vulnerabilidad a el VIH. Este es un estudio transversal, cuanti-cualitative, con usuarios de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial para el Alcohol y Otras Drogas (CAPSad) en Brasil. Los hallazgos indican ausencia de asociación entre gravedad percibida del VIH y vulnerabilidad a el VIH (ρde Spearman de -0,109 y valor-p de 0,507); y una asociación negativa marginalmente significativa entre esta última variable y autoeficacia para el uso de condón (ρ de Spearman de -0,302 y valor-p de 0,061). En este trabajo discutimos el estigma relacionado con el VIH/sida y criticamos las intervenciones basadas en el miedo, recomendando contra su uso. Por otro lado, se proponen estrategias para el desarrollo de la autoeficacia, con el fin de fortalecer la autonomía de los usuarios del CAPSad.O abuso de álcool e outras drogas é uma importante questão de saúde mental para a população adultae adolescente. Entre os eventos associados a esse abuso, encontra-se elevada vulnerabilidade ao HIV. O presente estudo buscou avaliar, em usuários de substâncias, a relação entre: gravidade percebida do HIV, autoeficácia para uso de preservativo e vulnerabilidade ao HIV. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quanti-qualitativo, com usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPSad) no Brasil. Os resultados indicam não haver associação significativa entre gravidade percebida do HIV e vulnerabilidade ao HIV (ρ de Spearman de -0,109 e valor-p de 0,507). Contudo, foi identificada uma associação negativa marginalmente significativa entre autoeficácia para uso de preservativo e vulnerabilidade ao HIV (ρ de Spearman de -0,302 and valor-p de 0,061). Neste artigo, discutimos o estigma relacionado ao HIV/aids e realizamos uma crítica a intervenções baseadas no medo, recomendando contra seu uso. Em contrapartida, são propostas estratégias para o desenvolvimento da autoeficácia, de modo a fortalecer a autonomia dos usuários de CAPSad.Editora Mackenzie2022-01-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/1323510.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP13235.enThe Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022); ePTPSP13235Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2022); ePTPSP13235Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 24 n. 1 (2022); ePTPSP132351980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMenghttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13235/11356Copyright (c) 2022 Rafael Furtado, Fabiane Rossi dos Santos Grincenkov, Leonardo Fernandes Martinshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNogueira Furtado, RafaelMartins, Leonardo FernandesGrincenkov, Fabiane Rossi dos Santos2023-08-01T19:57:43Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/13235Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-08-01T19:57:43Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
Vulnerabilidad al Vih entre Usuarios de Capsad: Creencias y Comportamientos en Salud
Vulnerabilidade ao HIV entre Usuários de CAPSad: Crenças e Comportamentos em Saúde
title HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
spellingShingle HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
Nogueira Furtado, Rafael
HIV/aids
substance use
health beliefs
stigma
psychosocial attention
VIH/sida
abuso de sustancias
creencias en salud
estigma
atención psicosocial
HIV/aids
uso de substâncias
crenças em saúde
estigma
atenção psicossocial
title_short HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
title_full HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
title_fullStr HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
title_full_unstemmed HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
title_sort HIV Vulnerability Among CAPSad users: Relationship between Beliefs and Health Behaviors
author Nogueira Furtado, Rafael
author_facet Nogueira Furtado, Rafael
Martins, Leonardo Fernandes
Grincenkov, Fabiane Rossi dos Santos
author_role author
author2 Martins, Leonardo Fernandes
Grincenkov, Fabiane Rossi dos Santos
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nogueira Furtado, Rafael
Martins, Leonardo Fernandes
Grincenkov, Fabiane Rossi dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv HIV/aids
substance use
health beliefs
stigma
psychosocial attention
VIH/sida
abuso de sustancias
creencias en salud
estigma
atención psicosocial
HIV/aids
uso de substâncias
crenças em saúde
estigma
atenção psicossocial
topic HIV/aids
substance use
health beliefs
stigma
psychosocial attention
VIH/sida
abuso de sustancias
creencias en salud
estigma
atención psicosocial
HIV/aids
uso de substâncias
crenças em saúde
estigma
atenção psicossocial
description The abuse of alcohol and other drugs is an important mental health issue in the adult and adolescent population. Along with other concerns, substance use can be associated with a higher vulnerability to HIV infection. This study aimed to assess the relationship between three variables in substance users: HIV perceived severity, condom use self-efficacy, and HIV vulnerability. This was a cross-sectional, quanti-qualitative study on outpatients from a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAPSad) in Brazil. Our findings indicate no significant association between HIV perceived severity and HIV vulnerability (Spearman’s ρ of -0.109 and p-value of 0.507), and a marginally significant negative association between condom use self-efficacy and HIV vulnerability (Spearman’s ρ of -0.302 and p-value of 0.061). In this paper, we discuss the stigma related to HIV/aids and criticize fear-based preventive interventions, recommending against them. On the other hand, we propose strategies for self-efficacy development, aiming to strengthen the autonomy of CAPSad users.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13235
10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP13235.en
url http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13235
identifier_str_mv 10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP13235.en
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/13235/11356
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv The Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022); ePTPSP13235
Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2022); ePTPSP13235
Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 24 n. 1 (2022); ePTPSP13235
1980-6906
1516-3687
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron:UPM
instname_str Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron_str UPM
institution UPM
reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistapsico@mackenzie.br
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