Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Careli, Gabriel Gonçalves
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Sério, Tereza Maria de Azevedo Pires
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
Texto Completo: http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/2224
Resumo: The objective was to study, with infra-human subjects and a free-operant procedure, the distribution of responses during the process of differentiation, considering the duration of the response as the reinforcement criteria and establishing the lower and superior limits of the required duration; the study was performed in a way so it would be able to compare the distribution of responses when exteroceptive – in this case, a sound – could have granted the control over the dimension duration with the distribution when such control could not be systematically established. The subjects were two male Wistar rat, under hydric restriction and experimentally naïve. The results indicate that the sound contributes with the production of a differentiated repertoire. However, when compared to other researches it was indicated that this effect can vary depending on the type of stimuli used.
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spelling Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive StimuliDiferenciación de Respuestas con e sin la Presencia de Estímulos ExteroceptivosDiferenciação de Respostas na Presença e na Ausência de Estímulos Exteroceptivosresponse differentiationstimulus controlexteroceptive stimulidifferential reinforcementdiferenciación de respuestascontrole de estímulosestímulo externoceptivorefuerzo diferencialdiferenciação de respostascontrole de estímulosestímulos exteroceptivosreforçamento diferencialThe objective was to study, with infra-human subjects and a free-operant procedure, the distribution of responses during the process of differentiation, considering the duration of the response as the reinforcement criteria and establishing the lower and superior limits of the required duration; the study was performed in a way so it would be able to compare the distribution of responses when exteroceptive – in this case, a sound – could have granted the control over the dimension duration with the distribution when such control could not be systematically established. The subjects were two male Wistar rat, under hydric restriction and experimentally naïve. The results indicate that the sound contributes with the production of a differentiated repertoire. However, when compared to other researches it was indicated that this effect can vary depending on the type of stimuli used.Lo que se pretende es estudiar, con sujetos infrahumanos y delineamiento de operacion libre, la distribución de respuestas durante el proceso de diferenciación, considerando la duración de la respuesta como criterio de refuerzo, estableciéndose los límites inferior y superior de duración exigida. El estudio fue hecho de forma para poder comparar la distribución de respuestas cuando estímulos externoreceptivos – en este caso, un sonido – podían haber asumido el control sobre la dimensión duración con la distribución cuando este control no podia ser establecido sistematicamente. Dos ratones machos fueron sujetos experimentales, de la raza Wistar, privados de agua y experimentalmente ingenuos. Los resultados indicaron que el sonido contribuye a la producción de un responder diferenciado. Por otra parte, comparaciones con otras búsquedas indican que este efecto puede ser regulado según el tipo de estimulación externoreceptiva utilizada.Pretendeu-se estudar, com sujeitos infra-humanos e com delineamento de operante livre, a distribuição de respostas durante o processo de diferenciação, considerando a duração da resposta como critério de reforçamento e estabelecendo os limites inferior e superior da duração exigida. O estudo foi feito de forma a poder comparar a distribuição de respostas quando estímulos exteroceptivos – no caso, um som – podiam ter assumido o controle sobre a dimensão duração com a distribuição quando tal controle não podia ser sistematicamente estabelecido. Foram sujeitos experimentais dois ratos machos, da raça Wistar, privados de água e ingênuos experimentalmente. Os resultados indicaram que o som contribui com a produção de um responder diferenciado. Entretanto, comparações com outras pesquisas indicaram que esse efeito pode ser modulado pelo tipo de estimulação exteroceptiva usado.Editora Mackenzie2009-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/2224Journal Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2009); 40-53Revista Psicologia: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2009); 40-53Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 11 n. 3 (2009); 40-531980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMporhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/2224/1989Careli, Gabriel GonçalvesSério, Tereza Maria de Azevedo Piresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-03-18T21:02:32Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/2224Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-01-12T16:39:38.646770Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
Diferenciación de Respuestas con e sin la Presencia de Estímulos Exteroceptivos
Diferenciação de Respostas na Presença e na Ausência de Estímulos Exteroceptivos
title Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
spellingShingle Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
Careli, Gabriel Gonçalves
response differentiation
stimulus control
exteroceptive stimuli
differential reinforcement
diferenciación de respuestas
controle de estímulos
estímulo externoceptivo
refuerzo diferencial
diferenciação de respostas
controle de estímulos
estímulos exteroceptivos
reforçamento diferencial
title_short Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
title_full Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
title_fullStr Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
title_sort Differentiation of Responses with and without the Presence of Exteroceptive Stimuli
author Careli, Gabriel Gonçalves
author_facet Careli, Gabriel Gonçalves
Sério, Tereza Maria de Azevedo Pires
author_role author
author2 Sério, Tereza Maria de Azevedo Pires
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Careli, Gabriel Gonçalves
Sério, Tereza Maria de Azevedo Pires
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv response differentiation
stimulus control
exteroceptive stimuli
differential reinforcement
diferenciación de respuestas
controle de estímulos
estímulo externoceptivo
refuerzo diferencial
diferenciação de respostas
controle de estímulos
estímulos exteroceptivos
reforçamento diferencial
topic response differentiation
stimulus control
exteroceptive stimuli
differential reinforcement
diferenciación de respuestas
controle de estímulos
estímulo externoceptivo
refuerzo diferencial
diferenciação de respostas
controle de estímulos
estímulos exteroceptivos
reforçamento diferencial
description The objective was to study, with infra-human subjects and a free-operant procedure, the distribution of responses during the process of differentiation, considering the duration of the response as the reinforcement criteria and establishing the lower and superior limits of the required duration; the study was performed in a way so it would be able to compare the distribution of responses when exteroceptive – in this case, a sound – could have granted the control over the dimension duration with the distribution when such control could not be systematically established. The subjects were two male Wistar rat, under hydric restriction and experimentally naïve. The results indicate that the sound contributes with the production of a differentiated repertoire. However, when compared to other researches it was indicated that this effect can vary depending on the type of stimuli used.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/2224
url http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/2224
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/2224/1989
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2009); 40-53
Revista Psicologia: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2009); 40-53
Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 11 n. 3 (2009); 40-53
1980-6906
1516-3687
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron:UPM
instname_str Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
instacron_str UPM
institution UPM
reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistapsico@mackenzie.br
_version_ 1797051380502888448

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