Ressignificação da dogmática jurídica à luz do paradigma da função social

• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Luiz Gustavo Friggi
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23938
• topic: dogmática jurídica; hermenêutica jurídica; função social; teoria dos sistemas; legal dogmatic; legal hermeneutics; social function; systems theory; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

With the growth of social complexity, comes the need of legal mechanisms that correspond to the social stabilization expectations that are inherent to the exercise of a legitimate power. The insertion of open-content laws, or referred to values inserted in the social system observation, as occurs with general clauses that carries the concept of social function, impose an enormously difficult job to the judges, specially when it comes to the base arguments of those decisions applying the integration of such clauses. Therefore, the role of Legal Dogmatic, as a law science, should be reformulated in its whole signification, becoming to comprehend the law not only by a purist-legal perspective, as it came to be on the twentieth century, but integrated to a hermeneutic job that will open methodological possibilities for the judicial application of social function regulated general clauses. To enlighten a possible way to this Dogmatic opening, this work situates it in the studies of The Social Systems Theory by Niklas Luhmann, as a form to make compatible the rigidness of positive law with the perspective of it's opening to the assumption of values inside the law system. Besides the exposition over Dogmatic and it's reformulation, the philosophic hermeneutics and the hermeneutic circle formulated by Heidegger and Gadamer represent a historic path to self-observation and self- reference of law, projecting the individual as an emitter and receiver of information from the ambient, always positioned and respectful to the consolidated tradition, but in a way that makes possible a full comprehension of positive law. This work concentrates in the field of research The citizenship modeling the State , since it puts under analytic focus the relation between two State powers entrusted of law creation (Legislative) and law application (Judiciary), exposing systemic operations (on Luhmann's System Theory, Political and Legal subsystem, respectively) that conduct to their inter-relations inside the social environment, fed and formed by the whole human conscience, as much as its communicative elements.