Personagem e inconsciente em contos de Virginia Woolf e Lygia Fagundes Telles

• Autor(a) principal: Schirato, Marina Nobre de Moraes
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie
• Texto Completo: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25248
• topic: literatura contemporânea; personagem; psicanálise; autoconsciência bakhtiniana; contemporary literature; character; psychoanalysis; bakhtinian autoconscience; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS

The Literature of the 20th century brought with it a different narrative style than the one before. We observe a higher concern to express the character s inquiries and reveries, emphasizing the inner self of each one of them. Influenced by the psychoanalysis, it is said that the literature also felt the necessity to comprehend what happened with the human mind. With that, the characters in the texts of Brazil and worldwide appear to be more and more complex, demonstrating how they can get conscious of themselves, throughout their trajectories in the narratives and novels. Due to the interest in the dialogist relations between texts, this work intends to analyze the construction of the characters under the bakhtinian autoconscience s perspective, evidencing how the interior monologue and the stream of consciousness contribute to the construction of the subject revolving around the collision of the voices that are present in the narrative. Supported by the theories regarding the characters construction, especially the autoconscience concept of Mikhail Bakhtin, this research aims to observe the ways in which the interior monologue makes explicit and influences the characters conscience takeover, making feasible some important discoveries that are closely connected to what goes on in their sub-conscience. The narratives "Felicidade" and "Antepassados" by Virginia Woolf, and "O Espartilho" and "A Sauna" by Lygia Fagundes Telles will be used. Both authors are great references of the comtemporary literature and their work also present several common ideas regarding the characters questioning about their true self. Through analysis contemplating dialog-ism studies, polyphony and psychoanalysis, the objective is to point out that the characters, as asserted by Bakhtin Problems Of Dostoevsky's Poetics, are not presented in a finished, defined way; on the contrary, it is the interior monologues and the interaction with other characters voices that lead them through the plot towards a (re)construction way, in which the importance is its way of seeing the world and the values that are acquired or let go during its journey.