Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: MARTINS, Carolina Malala
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4899
Resumo: To analyze the process of degradation that comes from natural causes and / or anthropogenic influences is necessary the use of tools, preferably the easy ones to purchase, indicating the stages of degradation in order to make a correct management and indication of a possible use or recovery of these areas. Among the parameters subject to evaluation, attributes related to soil (especially organic matter) and vegetation (litter) have received credit. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the variability of microbiological and chemical attributes of soil and fractions of litter and organic matter to use such variables as indicators of processes of desertification in areas under increasing levels of degradation in the semiarid region of State of Pernambuco. Areas were sampled at different stages: conserved, moderately degraded and heavily degraded in the Floresta city, Pernambuco state, Brazil. In each area four sites were selected for sampling and made seven collections, totaling 28 points per sampled area. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm in dry and rainy periods. The litter, collected in 1 m2, was separated into woody and non-woody, and quantified the dry mass of each fraction. Were made physical (size and bulk density), chemical (pH, chemical fractionation of soil organic matter, exchangeable bases, potential acidity, soil organic carbon, carbon stocks, available phosphorus and cation exchange capacity) and microbiological (microbial biomass carbon, basal respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients) of soil. The data were analyzed taking up methods of descriptive statistics, analysis of main components and t test. About the litter, the woody fraction, stored on the healthy environment, was higher than non-woody and there was a 57% reduction of stored in the environment between the rainy and dry period. The stock of carbon in the soil decreased with depth increasing and degradation level. For chemical attributes could be observed that on the 0-10 cm depth layer, they can be used as indicators of areas with different degradation levels. The microbial biomass carbon and soil basal respiration were higher in the preserved areas during the dry period. The microbiological attributes, with emphasis on the carbon of the soil microbial quotient can be used as indicators of soil quality.
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spelling GALINDO, Izabel Cristina de LunaFREIRE, Maria Betânia Galvão dos SantosDUDA, Gustavo PereiraMENEZES, Rômulo Simões Cezarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9637230855429508MARTINS, Carolina Malala2016-06-29T14:49:04Z2009-02-20MARTINS, Carolina Malala. Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco. 2009. 95 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4899To analyze the process of degradation that comes from natural causes and / or anthropogenic influences is necessary the use of tools, preferably the easy ones to purchase, indicating the stages of degradation in order to make a correct management and indication of a possible use or recovery of these areas. Among the parameters subject to evaluation, attributes related to soil (especially organic matter) and vegetation (litter) have received credit. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the variability of microbiological and chemical attributes of soil and fractions of litter and organic matter to use such variables as indicators of processes of desertification in areas under increasing levels of degradation in the semiarid region of State of Pernambuco. Areas were sampled at different stages: conserved, moderately degraded and heavily degraded in the Floresta city, Pernambuco state, Brazil. In each area four sites were selected for sampling and made seven collections, totaling 28 points per sampled area. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm in dry and rainy periods. The litter, collected in 1 m2, was separated into woody and non-woody, and quantified the dry mass of each fraction. Were made physical (size and bulk density), chemical (pH, chemical fractionation of soil organic matter, exchangeable bases, potential acidity, soil organic carbon, carbon stocks, available phosphorus and cation exchange capacity) and microbiological (microbial biomass carbon, basal respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients) of soil. The data were analyzed taking up methods of descriptive statistics, analysis of main components and t test. About the litter, the woody fraction, stored on the healthy environment, was higher than non-woody and there was a 57% reduction of stored in the environment between the rainy and dry period. The stock of carbon in the soil decreased with depth increasing and degradation level. For chemical attributes could be observed that on the 0-10 cm depth layer, they can be used as indicators of areas with different degradation levels. The microbial biomass carbon and soil basal respiration were higher in the preserved areas during the dry period. The microbiological attributes, with emphasis on the carbon of the soil microbial quotient can be used as indicators of soil quality.Frente ao avanço das áreas em processo de degradação oriundo de causas naturais e/ou influências antrópicas, faz-se necessário a utilização de ferramentas, preferencialmente de fácil aquisição, que indiquem os estágios dessa degradação a fim de viabilizar um correto manejo e indicação de um possível uso ou recuperação dessas áreas. Dentre os parâmetros passíveis de avaliação, atributos relacionados ao solo (especialmente a matéria orgânica) e vegetação (serrapilheira) têm recebido crédito. Desse modo, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a variabilidade de atributos químicos e microbiológicos de solos e o fracionamento da serrapilheira e da matéria orgânica, visando utilizar tais variáveis como indicadores de processos de desertificação, em áreas sob níveis crescentes de degradação na região semi-árida do Estado de Pernambuco. Foram amostradas áreas em diferentes estágios de degradação: conservado, moderadamente degradado e intensamente degradado, no município de Floresta-PE. Em cada área, foram escolhidos quatro locais de amostragem e efetuadas sete coletas, totalizando 28 pontos amostrados por área. Foram coletadas amostras de solo nas profundidades de 0-10, 10-20 e 20-30 cm, nos períodos seco e chuvoso. A serrapilheira, coletada em 1 m2, foi separada em fração lenhosa e não-lenhosa, e quantificada a massa seca de cada fração. Foram realizadas análises físicas (granulometria e densidade do solo), químicas (pH, fracionamento químico da matéria orgânica do solo, bases trocáveis, acidez potencial, carbono orgânico do solo, estoque de carbono, fósforo disponível e capacidade de troca de cátions) e microbiológicas (carbono da biomassa microbiana, respiração basal, quocientes microbiano e metabólico) do solo. Os dados foram analisados adotando-se métodos de estatística descritiva, análise de componentes principais e teste t. Verificou-se, quanto à serrapilheira, que a fração lenhosa foi superior a não-lenhosa no ambiente conservado e inferior no ambiente degradado e que ocorreu uma redução de 57% da serrapilheira no ambiente conservado, entre o período seco e chuvoso. O estoque de carbono no solo diminuiu com o aumento da profundidade e nível de degradação. Na camada de 0-10 cm de profundidade, os atributos químicos apresentaram comportamento diferenciado nas diferentes áreas em função dos níveis de degradação. O carbono da biomassa microbiana e a respiração basal do solo foram superiores nas áreas conservadas durante o período seco. Os atributos microbiológicos, com destaque para o carbono da biomassa microbiana do solo e quociente microbiano, mostraram-se mais sensíveis à degradação ambiental e podem ser usados como indicadores de qualidade do solo.Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-06-29T14:49:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Malala Martins.pdf: 1628970 bytes, checksum: 5416450525ab241d76e794cb4629e7d8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-29T14:49:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Malala Martins.pdf: 1628970 bytes, checksum: 5416450525ab241d76e794cb4629e7d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-20Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do SoloUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaDegradação do soloMatéria orgânicaCaatingaQualidade do soloDesertificaçãoDegradationOrganic matterAGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLOAtributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambucoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis8551734419043507650600600600600-6800553879972229205-59198405272323756712075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/4899/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALCarolina Malala Martins.pdfCarolina Malala Martins.pdfapplication/pdf1628970http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/4899/2/Carolina+Malala+Martins.pdf5416450525ab241d76e794cb4629e7d8MD52tede2/48992016-07-28 11:06:05.637oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:32:20.551045Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
title Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
spellingShingle Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
MARTINS, Carolina Malala
Degradação do solo
Matéria orgânica
Caatinga
Qualidade do solo
Desertificação
Degradation
Organic matter
AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
title_short Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
title_full Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
title_fullStr Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
title_full_unstemmed Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
title_sort Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco
author MARTINS, Carolina Malala
author_facet MARTINS, Carolina Malala
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv GALINDO, Izabel Cristina de Luna
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv FREIRE, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv DUDA, Gustavo Pereira
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv MENEZES, Rômulo Simões Cezar
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9637230855429508
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv MARTINS, Carolina Malala
contributor_str_mv GALINDO, Izabel Cristina de Luna
FREIRE, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos
DUDA, Gustavo Pereira
MENEZES, Rômulo Simões Cezar
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Degradação do solo
Matéria orgânica
Caatinga
Qualidade do solo
Desertificação
Degradation
Organic matter
topic Degradação do solo
Matéria orgânica
Caatinga
Qualidade do solo
Desertificação
Degradation
Organic matter
AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
description To analyze the process of degradation that comes from natural causes and / or anthropogenic influences is necessary the use of tools, preferably the easy ones to purchase, indicating the stages of degradation in order to make a correct management and indication of a possible use or recovery of these areas. Among the parameters subject to evaluation, attributes related to soil (especially organic matter) and vegetation (litter) have received credit. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the variability of microbiological and chemical attributes of soil and fractions of litter and organic matter to use such variables as indicators of processes of desertification in areas under increasing levels of degradation in the semiarid region of State of Pernambuco. Areas were sampled at different stages: conserved, moderately degraded and heavily degraded in the Floresta city, Pernambuco state, Brazil. In each area four sites were selected for sampling and made seven collections, totaling 28 points per sampled area. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm in dry and rainy periods. The litter, collected in 1 m2, was separated into woody and non-woody, and quantified the dry mass of each fraction. Were made physical (size and bulk density), chemical (pH, chemical fractionation of soil organic matter, exchangeable bases, potential acidity, soil organic carbon, carbon stocks, available phosphorus and cation exchange capacity) and microbiological (microbial biomass carbon, basal respiration, microbial and metabolic quotients) of soil. The data were analyzed taking up methods of descriptive statistics, analysis of main components and t test. About the litter, the woody fraction, stored on the healthy environment, was higher than non-woody and there was a 57% reduction of stored in the environment between the rainy and dry period. The stock of carbon in the soil decreased with depth increasing and degradation level. For chemical attributes could be observed that on the 0-10 cm depth layer, they can be used as indicators of areas with different degradation levels. The microbial biomass carbon and soil basal respiration were higher in the preserved areas during the dry period. The microbiological attributes, with emphasis on the carbon of the soil microbial quotient can be used as indicators of soil quality.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2009-02-20
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-06-29T14:49:04Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MARTINS, Carolina Malala. Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco. 2009. 95 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4899
identifier_str_mv MARTINS, Carolina Malala. Atributos de solos e sua relação com o processo de desertificação no semi-árido de Pernambuco. 2009. 95 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
url http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4899
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language por
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo
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dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Departamento de Agronomia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
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