Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Clinics |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19337 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVES: Previous studies have reported that osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency influences fracture healing. Transforming growth factor (TGF-b) has been found to be involved in fracture healing via the regulation of the differentiation and activation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The current study aimed to determine the effects of estrogen on the expression of TGF-β1 during fracture healing in ovariectomized rats. METHODS: Thirty female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 g were assigned to: (i) a sham-operated group that was given a normal saline; (ii) an ovariectomized control group that was given a normal saline; or (iii) an ovariectomized + estrogen (100 mg/kg/day) group that was treated with conjugated equine estrogen. The right femur of all rats was fractured, and a Kirschner wire was inserted six weeks post-ovariectomy. Treatment with estrogen was given for another six weeks post-fracture. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken, and the right femur was harvested and subjected to biomechanical strength testing. RESULTS: The percentage change in the plasma TGF-β1 level before treatment was significantly lower in the ovariectomized control and estrogen groups when compared with the sham group (p |
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Clinics |
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Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model EstrogenBiomechanicsFractureOsteoporosisOvariectomyRepairTGF-⓵ OBJECTIVES: Previous studies have reported that osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency influences fracture healing. Transforming growth factor (TGF-b) has been found to be involved in fracture healing via the regulation of the differentiation and activation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The current study aimed to determine the effects of estrogen on the expression of TGF-β1 during fracture healing in ovariectomized rats. METHODS: Thirty female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 g were assigned to: (i) a sham-operated group that was given a normal saline; (ii) an ovariectomized control group that was given a normal saline; or (iii) an ovariectomized + estrogen (100 mg/kg/day) group that was treated with conjugated equine estrogen. The right femur of all rats was fractured, and a Kirschner wire was inserted six weeks post-ovariectomy. Treatment with estrogen was given for another six weeks post-fracture. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken, and the right femur was harvested and subjected to biomechanical strength testing. RESULTS: The percentage change in the plasma TGF-β1 level before treatment was significantly lower in the ovariectomized control and estrogen groups when compared with the sham group (pHospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo2011-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/1933710.1590/S1807-59322011001200018Clinics; Vol. 66 No. 12 (2011); 2113-2119 Clinics; v. 66 n. 12 (2011); 2113-2119 Clinics; Vol. 66 Núm. 12 (2011); 2113-2119 1980-53221807-5932reponame:Clinicsinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19337/21400Estai, Mohamed AbdallaSuhaimi, FarihahDas, SrijitShuid, Ahmad NazrunMohamed, ZahiahSoelaiman, Ima-Nirwanainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2012-05-23T16:34:52Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/19337Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinicsPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/oai||clinics@hc.fm.usp.br1980-53221807-5932opendoar:2012-05-23T16:34:52Clinics - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
title |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
spellingShingle |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model Estai, Mohamed Abdalla Estrogen Biomechanics Fracture Osteoporosis Ovariectomy Repair TGF-β 1 |
title_short |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
title_full |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
title_fullStr |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
title_sort |
Expression of TGF-β1 in the blood during fracture repair in an estrogen-deficient rat model |
author |
Estai, Mohamed Abdalla |
author_facet |
Estai, Mohamed Abdalla Suhaimi, Farihah Das, Srijit Shuid, Ahmad Nazrun Mohamed, Zahiah Soelaiman, Ima-Nirwana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Suhaimi, Farihah Das, Srijit Shuid, Ahmad Nazrun Mohamed, Zahiah Soelaiman, Ima-Nirwana |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Estai, Mohamed Abdalla Suhaimi, Farihah Das, Srijit Shuid, Ahmad Nazrun Mohamed, Zahiah Soelaiman, Ima-Nirwana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estrogen Biomechanics Fracture Osteoporosis Ovariectomy Repair TGF-β 1 |
topic |
Estrogen Biomechanics Fracture Osteoporosis Ovariectomy Repair TGF-β 1 |
description |
OBJECTIVES: Previous studies have reported that osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency influences fracture healing. Transforming growth factor (TGF-b) has been found to be involved in fracture healing via the regulation of the differentiation and activation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The current study aimed to determine the effects of estrogen on the expression of TGF-β1 during fracture healing in ovariectomized rats. METHODS: Thirty female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 g were assigned to: (i) a sham-operated group that was given a normal saline; (ii) an ovariectomized control group that was given a normal saline; or (iii) an ovariectomized + estrogen (100 mg/kg/day) group that was treated with conjugated equine estrogen. The right femur of all rats was fractured, and a Kirschner wire was inserted six weeks post-ovariectomy. Treatment with estrogen was given for another six weeks post-fracture. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken, and the right femur was harvested and subjected to biomechanical strength testing. RESULTS: The percentage change in the plasma TGF-β1 level before treatment was significantly lower in the ovariectomized control and estrogen groups when compared with the sham group (p |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19337 10.1590/S1807-59322011001200018 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19337 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1807-59322011001200018 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19337/21400 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Clinics; Vol. 66 No. 12 (2011); 2113-2119 Clinics; v. 66 n. 12 (2011); 2113-2119 Clinics; Vol. 66 Núm. 12 (2011); 2113-2119 1980-5322 1807-5932 reponame:Clinics instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Clinics |
collection |
Clinics |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Clinics - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||clinics@hc.fm.usp.br |
_version_ |
1800222756792434688 |