Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Ana Laura A
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Salim, Francine M, Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi, Passos, Afonso Dinis Costa, De Carlo, Marysia Mara Rodrigues Prado, Scarpelini, Sandro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: Trauma is the third most important cause of death in Brazil. However, its impact on survivors' quality of life has been scarcely studied in this country. This study aimed to assess trauma victims' quality of life, cared for in an emergency hospital unit, six months after discharge. METHODS: A total of 35 patients from the emergency unit of a university hospital in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Southeastern Brazil, were included in this study, between 2005 and 2006. Patients were interviewed in their homes, six months after hospital discharge. The short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument was applied to assess the physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains. Associations between domain scores and hospital stay, age, sex and Injury Severity Score variables were analyzed with linear regression models. RESULTS: Significant reduction in quality of life was found in the group studied, when compared to samples of normal people in national and international studies, especially as regards the physical, psychological, and environmental domains. The social relationships domain revealed the highest mean scores, with 69.7 points, whereas the environmental domain received the lowest score (52.4 points), both on the percentage scale. Variables associated with the physical domain were hospital stay (p=0.02), age (p
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spelling Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge Calidad de vida de víctimas de trauma seis meses después de alta hospitalaria Qualidade de vida de vítimas de trauma seis meses após a alta hospitalar Ferimentos e Lesões^i1^sreabilitaTraumatismo Múltiplo^i1^sreabilitaAssistência ao ConvalescenteReabilitaçãoQualidade de VidaQuestionáriosOrganização Mundial da SaúdeHeridas y Traumatismos^i3^srehabilitacTraumatismo Múltiple^i3^srehabilitacCuidados PosterioresRehabilitaciónCalidad de VidaCuestionarioOrganización Mundial de la SaludWounds and Injuries^i2^srehabilitatMultiple Trauma^i2^srehabilitatAftercareRehabilitationQuality of LifeQuestionnairesWorld Health Organization OBJECTIVE: Trauma is the third most important cause of death in Brazil. However, its impact on survivors' quality of life has been scarcely studied in this country. This study aimed to assess trauma victims' quality of life, cared for in an emergency hospital unit, six months after discharge. METHODS: A total of 35 patients from the emergency unit of a university hospital in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Southeastern Brazil, were included in this study, between 2005 and 2006. Patients were interviewed in their homes, six months after hospital discharge. The short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument was applied to assess the physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains. Associations between domain scores and hospital stay, age, sex and Injury Severity Score variables were analyzed with linear regression models. RESULTS: Significant reduction in quality of life was found in the group studied, when compared to samples of normal people in national and international studies, especially as regards the physical, psychological, and environmental domains. The social relationships domain revealed the highest mean scores, with 69.7 points, whereas the environmental domain received the lowest score (52.4 points), both on the percentage scale. Variables associated with the physical domain were hospital stay (p=0.02), age (p OBJETIVO: El trauma ocupa el tercer lugar entre las causas de muerte en Brasil. Sin embargo, su impacto en la calidad de vida de los sobrevivientes ha sido poco estudiado en el país. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la calidad de vida de víctimas de trauma atendidas en unidad hospitalaria de emergencia, seis meses después del alta hospitalaria. MÉTODOS: Fueron incluidos 35 pacientes de unidad de emergencia de hospital universitario de Ribeirao Preto (Sureste de Brasil), entre 2005 y 2006. Los pacientes fueron entrevistados en sus domicilios, seis meses después de haber recibido el alta hospitalaria. Fue aplicado el instrumento "World Health Organization Quality of Life", versión corta, para evaluación de los dominios físico, psicológico, relaciones sociales y medio ambiente. Las asociaciones entre los escores de los dominios y las variables permanencia hospitalaria, edad, sexo y "Injury Severity Store" fueron exploradas por modelo de regresión lineal. RESULTADOS: Se observó disminución significativa en la calidad de vida del grupo estudiado, cuando se compara con muestras de personas normales en estudios nacionales e internacionales, en particular en los dominios físico, psicológico y de medio ambiente. El dominio relaciones sociales presentó el mayor promedio de escores, con 69,7 puntos, mientras que el dominio medio ambiente recibió la menor puntuación (52,4), ambos en la escala de porcentaje. Las variables asociadas a dominio físico fueron permanencia hospitalaria (p=0,02), edad (p OBJETIVO: O trauma ocupa o terceiro lugar dentre as causas de morte no Brasil. Contudo, seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes tem sido pouco estudado no País. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida de vítimas de trauma atendidas em unidade hospitalar de emergências, seis meses após a alta hospitalar. MÉTODOS: Foram incluídos 35 pacientes de unidade de emergência de hospital universitário de Ribeirão Preto (SP), entre 2005 e 2006. Os pacientes foram entrevistados em seus domicílios, seis meses após terem tido alta hospitalar. Foi aplicado o instrumento World Health Organization Quality of Life, versão breve, para avaliação dos domínios físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente. As associações entre os escores dos domínios e as variáveis permanência hospitalar, idade, sexo e Injury Severity Score foram exploradas por modelos de regressão linear. RESULTADOS: Observou-se diminuição significativa na qualidade de vida do grupo estudado, quando comparado a amostras de pessoas normais em estudos nacionais e internacionais, em particular nos domínios físico, psicológico e de meio ambiente. O domínio relações sociais apresentou a maior média de escores, com 69,7 pontos, enquanto o domínio meio ambiente recebeu a menor pontuação (52,4), ambos na escala percentual. As variáveis associadas a domínio físico foram permanência hospitalar (p=0,02), idade (pUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2009-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3258010.1590/S0034-89102009000100020Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2009); 154-160 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 Núm. 1 (2009); 154-160 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 43 n. 1 (2009); 154-160 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580/34918https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580/34919Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, Ana Laura ASalim, Francine MMartinez, Edson ZangiacomiPassos, Afonso Dinis CostaDe Carlo, Marysia Mara Rodrigues PradoScarpelini, Sandro2012-07-09T01:53:04Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/32580Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-09T01:53:04Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
Calidad de vida de víctimas de trauma seis meses después de alta hospitalaria
Qualidade de vida de vítimas de trauma seis meses após a alta hospitalar
title Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
spellingShingle Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
Alves, Ana Laura A
Ferimentos e Lesões^i1^sreabilita
Traumatismo Múltiplo^i1^sreabilita
Assistência ao Convalescente
Reabilitação
Qualidade de Vida
Questionários
Organização Mundial da Saúde
Heridas y Traumatismos^i3^srehabilitac
Traumatismo Múltiple^i3^srehabilitac
Cuidados Posteriores
Rehabilitación
Calidad de Vida
Cuestionario
Organización Mundial de la Salud
Wounds and Injuries^i2^srehabilitat
Multiple Trauma^i2^srehabilitat
Aftercare
Rehabilitation
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
World Health Organization
title_short Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
title_full Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
title_fullStr Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
title_sort Quality of life in trauma victims six months after hospital discharge
author Alves, Ana Laura A
author_facet Alves, Ana Laura A
Salim, Francine M
Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi
Passos, Afonso Dinis Costa
De Carlo, Marysia Mara Rodrigues Prado
Scarpelini, Sandro
author_role author
author2 Salim, Francine M
Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi
Passos, Afonso Dinis Costa
De Carlo, Marysia Mara Rodrigues Prado
Scarpelini, Sandro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Ana Laura A
Salim, Francine M
Martinez, Edson Zangiacomi
Passos, Afonso Dinis Costa
De Carlo, Marysia Mara Rodrigues Prado
Scarpelini, Sandro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ferimentos e Lesões^i1^sreabilita
Traumatismo Múltiplo^i1^sreabilita
Assistência ao Convalescente
Reabilitação
Qualidade de Vida
Questionários
Organização Mundial da Saúde
Heridas y Traumatismos^i3^srehabilitac
Traumatismo Múltiple^i3^srehabilitac
Cuidados Posteriores
Rehabilitación
Calidad de Vida
Cuestionario
Organización Mundial de la Salud
Wounds and Injuries^i2^srehabilitat
Multiple Trauma^i2^srehabilitat
Aftercare
Rehabilitation
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
World Health Organization
topic Ferimentos e Lesões^i1^sreabilita
Traumatismo Múltiplo^i1^sreabilita
Assistência ao Convalescente
Reabilitação
Qualidade de Vida
Questionários
Organização Mundial da Saúde
Heridas y Traumatismos^i3^srehabilitac
Traumatismo Múltiple^i3^srehabilitac
Cuidados Posteriores
Rehabilitación
Calidad de Vida
Cuestionario
Organización Mundial de la Salud
Wounds and Injuries^i2^srehabilitat
Multiple Trauma^i2^srehabilitat
Aftercare
Rehabilitation
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
World Health Organization
description OBJECTIVE: Trauma is the third most important cause of death in Brazil. However, its impact on survivors' quality of life has been scarcely studied in this country. This study aimed to assess trauma victims' quality of life, cared for in an emergency hospital unit, six months after discharge. METHODS: A total of 35 patients from the emergency unit of a university hospital in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Southeastern Brazil, were included in this study, between 2005 and 2006. Patients were interviewed in their homes, six months after hospital discharge. The short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument was applied to assess the physical, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains. Associations between domain scores and hospital stay, age, sex and Injury Severity Score variables were analyzed with linear regression models. RESULTS: Significant reduction in quality of life was found in the group studied, when compared to samples of normal people in national and international studies, especially as regards the physical, psychological, and environmental domains. The social relationships domain revealed the highest mean scores, with 69.7 points, whereas the environmental domain received the lowest score (52.4 points), both on the percentage scale. Variables associated with the physical domain were hospital stay (p=0.02), age (p
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-02-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580
10.1590/S0034-89102009000100020
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102009000100020
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580/34918
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32580/34919
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2009); 154-160
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 43 Núm. 1 (2009); 154-160
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 43 n. 1 (2009); 154-160
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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