Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1998 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5718 |
Resumo: | Rotaviruses are the major pathogen for both human and animal. They affect young animals in intensive rearing and cause great economic losses. This study intended to evaluate the infectivity of porcine rotavirus maintained for 32 months at approximately 10ºC. in the original stools specimens. Thirty stools specimens of 1-4-week-old piglets originating from breeding farms located in the southwest region of the Paraná State were selected for this study. They were randomly chosen from stools samples positive for rotavirus by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) at the time of collection. The thirty stools samples maintained for 32 months at approximately 10ºC were re-tested by PAGE and 11 out of 30 were still positive showing the integrity of the eleven bands of viral RNA. To demonstrate the maintenance of viral infectivity, clarified and trypsin-treated stools specimens homogenates were inoculated in MA-104 cell cultures. After an average of 3 blind passages 5 out of 11 samples demonstrated cytophathic effect similar to that of standard simian rotavirus (SA-11). To confirm these findings, a immunofluorescent test was used and demonstrated typical cytoplasmic granular fluorescence. Electron microscopy of stools samples showed that most of the virus particles were single- shelled and some were found to be in an advanced state of degradation. Therefore the conclusion was that porcine rotavirus infectivity is maintained for a long period of time in stool specimens at low temperature. This certainly is an important aspect for the maintenance of viable virus in natural condition as well as for the transmission of the disease. |
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Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
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Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezesThe infectivity of pig rotavirus in stoolsRotavírusInfecções por RotavírusDiarréiaSuínosRotavirusRotavirus InfectionDiarrheaSwineRotaviruses are the major pathogen for both human and animal. They affect young animals in intensive rearing and cause great economic losses. This study intended to evaluate the infectivity of porcine rotavirus maintained for 32 months at approximately 10ºC. in the original stools specimens. Thirty stools specimens of 1-4-week-old piglets originating from breeding farms located in the southwest region of the Paraná State were selected for this study. They were randomly chosen from stools samples positive for rotavirus by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) at the time of collection. The thirty stools samples maintained for 32 months at approximately 10ºC were re-tested by PAGE and 11 out of 30 were still positive showing the integrity of the eleven bands of viral RNA. To demonstrate the maintenance of viral infectivity, clarified and trypsin-treated stools specimens homogenates were inoculated in MA-104 cell cultures. After an average of 3 blind passages 5 out of 11 samples demonstrated cytophathic effect similar to that of standard simian rotavirus (SA-11). To confirm these findings, a immunofluorescent test was used and demonstrated typical cytoplasmic granular fluorescence. Electron microscopy of stools samples showed that most of the virus particles were single- shelled and some were found to be in an advanced state of degradation. Therefore the conclusion was that porcine rotavirus infectivity is maintained for a long period of time in stool specimens at low temperature. This certainly is an important aspect for the maintenance of viable virus in natural condition as well as for the transmission of the disease.Os rotavírus constituem-se nos principais patógenos da diarréia em humanos e animais. Afetam os animais jovens em criações intensivas e causam grandes perdas econômicas. Este estudo avaliou a infecciosidade do rotavírus suíno mantido por 32 meses a aproximadamente 10ºC nas amostras originais de fezes. Trinta amostras de fezes de leitões de 1-4 semanas de idade, provenientes de granjas da região sudoeste do Paraná, foram selecionadas para o estudo. As amostras foram colhidas no período de março a outubro de 1991 e selecionadas ao acaso dentre as positivas para rotavírus pela eletroforese em gel de poliacrilamida (EGPA), à época da colheita. Estas foram retestadas por EGPA 32 meses após manutenção à temperatura de aproximadamente 10ºC. Onze das 30 amostras ainda foram positivas, mostrando a integridade das 11 bandas de RNA viral. Com o intuito de demonstrar a manutenção da infecciosidade viral, os homogenatos fecais clarificados, previamente tratados com tripsina, foram inoculados em culturas de células MA-104. Das 11 amostras, 5 demonstraram efeito citopático semelhante ao do rotavírus símio (SA-11), após em média 3 passagens cegas e confirmado pelo teste de imunofluorescência indireta, demonstrado pela fluorescência específica citoplasmática típicamente granular. A microscopia eletrônica das amostras fecais mostrou que a maioria das partículas virais apresentavam-se sem capsídio externo e outras encontravam-se em adiantado estado de degradação. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a infecciosidade do rotavírus suíno é mantida por longo período em amostras fecais em baixa temperatura. Este certamente é um aspecto importante para a manutenção do vírus viável em condição natural assim como para a transmissão da doença.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia1998-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/571810.1590/S1413-95961998000200007Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 35 Núm. 2 (1998); 84-87Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 35 No. 2 (1998); 84-87Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 35 n. 2 (1998); 84-87Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 35 N. 2 (1998); 84-871678-44561413-9596reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Scienceinstname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5718/7249Ramos, Ana Paula DoresStefanelli, Carla CristinaLinhares, Rosa Elisa CarvalhoBrito, Benito Guimarães deNozawa, Carlos Mitihikoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-06-23T04:44:56Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/5718Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvrasPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/oaibjvras@usp.br1413-95961413-9596opendoar:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/index2023-01-12T16:42:18.913690Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes The infectivity of pig rotavirus in stools |
title |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes |
spellingShingle |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes Ramos, Ana Paula Dores Rotavírus Infecções por Rotavírus Diarréia Suínos Rotavirus Rotavirus Infection Diarrhea Swine |
title_short |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes |
title_full |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes |
title_fullStr |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes |
title_sort |
Infecciosidade de rotavírus suíno em fezes |
author |
Ramos, Ana Paula Dores |
author_facet |
Ramos, Ana Paula Dores Stefanelli, Carla Cristina Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho Brito, Benito Guimarães de Nozawa, Carlos Mitihiko |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Stefanelli, Carla Cristina Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho Brito, Benito Guimarães de Nozawa, Carlos Mitihiko |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ramos, Ana Paula Dores Stefanelli, Carla Cristina Linhares, Rosa Elisa Carvalho Brito, Benito Guimarães de Nozawa, Carlos Mitihiko |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Rotavírus Infecções por Rotavírus Diarréia Suínos Rotavirus Rotavirus Infection Diarrhea Swine |
topic |
Rotavírus Infecções por Rotavírus Diarréia Suínos Rotavirus Rotavirus Infection Diarrhea Swine |
description |
Rotaviruses are the major pathogen for both human and animal. They affect young animals in intensive rearing and cause great economic losses. This study intended to evaluate the infectivity of porcine rotavirus maintained for 32 months at approximately 10ºC. in the original stools specimens. Thirty stools specimens of 1-4-week-old piglets originating from breeding farms located in the southwest region of the Paraná State were selected for this study. They were randomly chosen from stools samples positive for rotavirus by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) at the time of collection. The thirty stools samples maintained for 32 months at approximately 10ºC were re-tested by PAGE and 11 out of 30 were still positive showing the integrity of the eleven bands of viral RNA. To demonstrate the maintenance of viral infectivity, clarified and trypsin-treated stools specimens homogenates were inoculated in MA-104 cell cultures. After an average of 3 blind passages 5 out of 11 samples demonstrated cytophathic effect similar to that of standard simian rotavirus (SA-11). To confirm these findings, a immunofluorescent test was used and demonstrated typical cytoplasmic granular fluorescence. Electron microscopy of stools samples showed that most of the virus particles were single- shelled and some were found to be in an advanced state of degradation. Therefore the conclusion was that porcine rotavirus infectivity is maintained for a long period of time in stool specimens at low temperature. This certainly is an important aspect for the maintenance of viable virus in natural condition as well as for the transmission of the disease. |
publishDate |
1998 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1998-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5718 10.1590/S1413-95961998000200007 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5718 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1413-95961998000200007 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5718/7249 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 35 Núm. 2 (1998); 84-87 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 35 No. 2 (1998); 84-87 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 35 n. 2 (1998); 84-87 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 35 N. 2 (1998); 84-87 1678-4456 1413-9596 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science instname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjvras@usp.br |
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1797051554609496064 |