Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz
Data de Publicação: 1990
Outros Autores: Mos, Eduardo Nascimento, Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de, Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847
Resumo: Biomass of photosyntethesizing microorganisms has a tremendous potential for both human and animal feeding due to their over 50% protein content on a dry matter basis. Cultures kept in laboratory require an artificial source of light for their satisfactory growth whereas the large scale production systems take advantage of solar light. Thus, these systems are also afected by environmental conditions such as ambiental temperature, culture temperature, relative humidity of air and rainfall.The effect of these factors in winter season on production of Spirulina maxima biomass were evaluated. Also protein content as well as amino acids profile were determined. A biomass production graph plotted againstperiod of day (morning, afternoon and evening) indicated that the best production period was from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. while a growth curve showed maximum yield of 8:08 g/square meter/day. Lack of rainfall and water losses due to evaporation required reposition of water equivalent to 72.14 mm of rain.
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spelling Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. WinterCultivo de Spirulina maxima ao ar livre - I. InvernoCianobactériaProteínaSpirulina maximaCyanobacteriumProteinSpirulina maximaBiomass of photosyntethesizing microorganisms has a tremendous potential for both human and animal feeding due to their over 50% protein content on a dry matter basis. Cultures kept in laboratory require an artificial source of light for their satisfactory growth whereas the large scale production systems take advantage of solar light. Thus, these systems are also afected by environmental conditions such as ambiental temperature, culture temperature, relative humidity of air and rainfall.The effect of these factors in winter season on production of Spirulina maxima biomass were evaluated. Also protein content as well as amino acids profile were determined. A biomass production graph plotted againstperiod of day (morning, afternoon and evening) indicated that the best production period was from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. while a growth curve showed maximum yield of 8:08 g/square meter/day. Lack of rainfall and water losses due to evaporation required reposition of water equivalent to 72.14 mm of rain.Era função da necessidade de produção de proteína para alimentação humana e animal, a biomassa de microrganismos fotossintetizantes vem sendo utilizada devido a teores protéicos superiores a 50%. Culturasmantidas em laboratório exigem uma fonte de luz artificial para o seu crescimento. Na produção de espirulina em escala industrial utiliza-se luz solar, estando seu crescimento influenciado por fatores tais como: temperatura ambiente; temperatura da cultura; umidade relativa do ar e pluviosidade. Neste trabalho foram estudados os principais fatores supra descritos que influenciam na produção de biomassa de Spirulinamaxima em um aquário de vidro, mantido ao ar livre, durante o inverno de Pirassununga - SP. Teores de proteína, bem como perfil de aminoácidos da espirulina foram determinados. Um gráfico de ganho de biomassa nos diferentes períodos experimentais (matutino, vespertinoe noturno) indicaram que o melhor período de produção de biomassa durante o dia foi das 8 - 13 h e a produtividade atingiu valor máximo de 8,08 g/metro quadrado/dia. Durante todo o experimento foi necessário adicionar água ao sistema, devido à ausência de chuvas; e o total acrescentado equivaleu a 72,14 mm de chuva.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia1990-12-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5184710.11606/issn.0000-0000.272153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (1990); 153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1990); 153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 27 n. 2 (1990); 153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 27 N. 2 (1990); 153-1621678-44561413-9596reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Scienceinstname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847/55900Ruiz, Rogério LacazMos, Eduardo NascimentoLima, Cesar Gonçalves deRibeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-06-23T04:57:45Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/51847Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvrasPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/oaibjvras@usp.br1413-95961413-9596opendoar:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/index2023-01-12T16:43:21.855315Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
Cultivo de Spirulina maxima ao ar livre - I. Inverno
title Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
spellingShingle Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz
Cianobactéria
Proteína
Spirulina maxima
Cyanobacterium
Protein
Spirulina maxima
title_short Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
title_full Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
title_fullStr Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
title_full_unstemmed Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
title_sort Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
author Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz
author_facet Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz
Mos, Eduardo Nascimento
Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de
Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo
author_role author
author2 Mos, Eduardo Nascimento
Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de
Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz
Mos, Eduardo Nascimento
Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de
Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cianobactéria
Proteína
Spirulina maxima
Cyanobacterium
Protein
Spirulina maxima
topic Cianobactéria
Proteína
Spirulina maxima
Cyanobacterium
Protein
Spirulina maxima
description Biomass of photosyntethesizing microorganisms has a tremendous potential for both human and animal feeding due to their over 50% protein content on a dry matter basis. Cultures kept in laboratory require an artificial source of light for their satisfactory growth whereas the large scale production systems take advantage of solar light. Thus, these systems are also afected by environmental conditions such as ambiental temperature, culture temperature, relative humidity of air and rainfall.The effect of these factors in winter season on production of Spirulina maxima biomass were evaluated. Also protein content as well as amino acids profile were determined. A biomass production graph plotted againstperiod of day (morning, afternoon and evening) indicated that the best production period was from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. while a growth curve showed maximum yield of 8:08 g/square meter/day. Lack of rainfall and water losses due to evaporation required reposition of water equivalent to 72.14 mm of rain.
publishDate 1990
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1990-12-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847
10.11606/issn.0000-0000.272153-162
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/issn.0000-0000.272153-162
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847/55900
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (1990); 153-162
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1990); 153-162
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 27 n. 2 (1990); 153-162
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 27 N. 2 (1990); 153-162
1678-4456
1413-9596
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
instname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
collection Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bjvras@usp.br
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