Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1990 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847 |
Resumo: | Biomass of photosyntethesizing microorganisms has a tremendous potential for both human and animal feeding due to their over 50% protein content on a dry matter basis. Cultures kept in laboratory require an artificial source of light for their satisfactory growth whereas the large scale production systems take advantage of solar light. Thus, these systems are also afected by environmental conditions such as ambiental temperature, culture temperature, relative humidity of air and rainfall.The effect of these factors in winter season on production of Spirulina maxima biomass were evaluated. Also protein content as well as amino acids profile were determined. A biomass production graph plotted againstperiod of day (morning, afternoon and evening) indicated that the best production period was from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. while a growth curve showed maximum yield of 8:08 g/square meter/day. Lack of rainfall and water losses due to evaporation required reposition of water equivalent to 72.14 mm of rain. |
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Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
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Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. WinterCultivo de Spirulina maxima ao ar livre - I. InvernoCianobactériaProteínaSpirulina maximaCyanobacteriumProteinSpirulina maximaBiomass of photosyntethesizing microorganisms has a tremendous potential for both human and animal feeding due to their over 50% protein content on a dry matter basis. Cultures kept in laboratory require an artificial source of light for their satisfactory growth whereas the large scale production systems take advantage of solar light. Thus, these systems are also afected by environmental conditions such as ambiental temperature, culture temperature, relative humidity of air and rainfall.The effect of these factors in winter season on production of Spirulina maxima biomass were evaluated. Also protein content as well as amino acids profile were determined. A biomass production graph plotted againstperiod of day (morning, afternoon and evening) indicated that the best production period was from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. while a growth curve showed maximum yield of 8:08 g/square meter/day. Lack of rainfall and water losses due to evaporation required reposition of water equivalent to 72.14 mm of rain.Era função da necessidade de produção de proteína para alimentação humana e animal, a biomassa de microrganismos fotossintetizantes vem sendo utilizada devido a teores protéicos superiores a 50%. Culturasmantidas em laboratório exigem uma fonte de luz artificial para o seu crescimento. Na produção de espirulina em escala industrial utiliza-se luz solar, estando seu crescimento influenciado por fatores tais como: temperatura ambiente; temperatura da cultura; umidade relativa do ar e pluviosidade. Neste trabalho foram estudados os principais fatores supra descritos que influenciam na produção de biomassa de Spirulinamaxima em um aquário de vidro, mantido ao ar livre, durante o inverno de Pirassununga - SP. Teores de proteína, bem como perfil de aminoácidos da espirulina foram determinados. Um gráfico de ganho de biomassa nos diferentes períodos experimentais (matutino, vespertinoe noturno) indicaram que o melhor período de produção de biomassa durante o dia foi das 8 - 13 h e a produtividade atingiu valor máximo de 8,08 g/metro quadrado/dia. Durante todo o experimento foi necessário adicionar água ao sistema, devido à ausência de chuvas; e o total acrescentado equivaleu a 72,14 mm de chuva.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia1990-12-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/5184710.11606/issn.0000-0000.272153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (1990); 153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1990); 153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 27 n. 2 (1990); 153-162Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 27 N. 2 (1990); 153-1621678-44561413-9596reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Scienceinstname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847/55900Ruiz, Rogério LacazMos, Eduardo NascimentoLima, Cesar Gonçalves deRibeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-06-23T04:57:45Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/51847Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvrasPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/oaibjvras@usp.br1413-95961413-9596opendoar:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/index2023-01-12T16:43:21.855315Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter Cultivo de Spirulina maxima ao ar livre - I. Inverno |
title |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter |
spellingShingle |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz Cianobactéria Proteína Spirulina maxima Cyanobacterium Protein Spirulina maxima |
title_short |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter |
title_full |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter |
title_fullStr |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter |
title_full_unstemmed |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter |
title_sort |
Outdoor cultivation of Spirulina maxima. I. Winter |
author |
Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz |
author_facet |
Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz Mos, Eduardo Nascimento Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mos, Eduardo Nascimento Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ruiz, Rogério Lacaz Mos, Eduardo Nascimento Lima, Cesar Gonçalves de Ribeiro, Marcelo Antonio Maximo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cianobactéria Proteína Spirulina maxima Cyanobacterium Protein Spirulina maxima |
topic |
Cianobactéria Proteína Spirulina maxima Cyanobacterium Protein Spirulina maxima |
description |
Biomass of photosyntethesizing microorganisms has a tremendous potential for both human and animal feeding due to their over 50% protein content on a dry matter basis. Cultures kept in laboratory require an artificial source of light for their satisfactory growth whereas the large scale production systems take advantage of solar light. Thus, these systems are also afected by environmental conditions such as ambiental temperature, culture temperature, relative humidity of air and rainfall.The effect of these factors in winter season on production of Spirulina maxima biomass were evaluated. Also protein content as well as amino acids profile were determined. A biomass production graph plotted againstperiod of day (morning, afternoon and evening) indicated that the best production period was from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. while a growth curve showed maximum yield of 8:08 g/square meter/day. Lack of rainfall and water losses due to evaporation required reposition of water equivalent to 72.14 mm of rain. |
publishDate |
1990 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1990-12-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847 10.11606/issn.0000-0000.272153-162 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/issn.0000-0000.272153-162 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/51847/55900 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (1990); 153-162 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1990); 153-162 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 27 n. 2 (1990); 153-162 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 27 N. 2 (1990); 153-162 1678-4456 1413-9596 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science instname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjvras@usp.br |
_version_ |
1797051563234033664 |