The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Schaefer , Fernanda
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109
Resumo: The hospitalization of death and the Medicine technological development throughout the twentieth century made death an aseptic and solitary event that removed from the patient the autonomy over the process of dying itself. However, the population aging and the increase in non-transmissible are demanding that Medicine turns its attention to the patient and not only to the disease, stimulating the rethinking about the process of dying and encouraging the patient to reappropriate their own death. Based on bibliographic and normative research, and exploratory methodology, the present article intends to discuss the palliative care as a right to be guaranteed to the terminally ill patient who, in recognizing of the finitude of life, seeks in their final moments physical, mental and spiritual comfort. The resignification of death and the dying process are, today, necessary elements to guarantee the patient’s autonomy over their own body and the quality of their life until the final moments, and, from this comes the importance of the Resolution n. 41/18, MS to the Brazilian National Health System.
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spelling The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health SystemA importância da implantação dos cuidados paliativos no Sistema Único de SaúdeAutonomyPalliative CareWorthy DeathEnd of LifeAutonomiaCuidados PaliativosMorte DignaTerminalidade da VidaThe hospitalization of death and the Medicine technological development throughout the twentieth century made death an aseptic and solitary event that removed from the patient the autonomy over the process of dying itself. However, the population aging and the increase in non-transmissible are demanding that Medicine turns its attention to the patient and not only to the disease, stimulating the rethinking about the process of dying and encouraging the patient to reappropriate their own death. Based on bibliographic and normative research, and exploratory methodology, the present article intends to discuss the palliative care as a right to be guaranteed to the terminally ill patient who, in recognizing of the finitude of life, seeks in their final moments physical, mental and spiritual comfort. The resignification of death and the dying process are, today, necessary elements to guarantee the patient’s autonomy over their own body and the quality of their life until the final moments, and, from this comes the importance of the Resolution n. 41/18, MS to the Brazilian National Health System.A hospitalização da morte e o desenvolvimento tecnológico da medicina ao longo do século XX tornaram-na um evento asséptico e solitário que retirou do enfermo a autonomia sobre o próprio processo de morrer. No entanto, o envelhecimento populacional e o aumento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis estão exigindo que a medicina volte sua atenção ao doente, e não apenas à doença, estimulando o repensar sobre o processo de morrer e incentivando o enfermo a se reapropriar da própria morte. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e normativa e de metodologia exploratória, o presente artigo pretende discutir os cuidados paliativos como um direito a ser garantido ao enfermo terminal, que, ao reconhecer a finitude da vida, busca em seus momentos finais conforto físico, mental e espiritual. A ressignificação da morte e do processo de morrer é hoje elemento necessário para garantir a autonomia do paciente sobre o próprio corpo e a qualidade de sua vida até os momentos finais, daí a importância da Resolução n. 41/2018 para o Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro.Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Direito Sanitário. Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Direito Sanitário2020-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresPeer-reviewed articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/18010910.11606/issn.2316-9044.v20i3p26-50Revista de Direito Sanitário; v. 20 n. 3 (2020); 26-50Journal of Health Law; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2020); 26-50Revista de Direito Sanitário; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020); 26-502316-9044reponame:Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109/169900https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109/166714Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Direito Sanitáriohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSchaefer , Fernanda 2021-06-15T18:29:44Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/180109Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisanPUBhttp://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/oaisdallari@usp.br||revdisan@usp.br2316-90441516-4179opendoar:2021-06-15T18:29:44Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
A importância da implantação dos cuidados paliativos no Sistema Único de Saúde
title The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
spellingShingle The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
Schaefer , Fernanda
Autonomy
Palliative Care
Worthy Death
End of Life
Autonomia
Cuidados Paliativos
Morte Digna
Terminalidade da Vida
title_short The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
title_full The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
title_fullStr The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
title_full_unstemmed The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
title_sort The importance of the implementation of palliative care in the Brazilian National Health System
author Schaefer , Fernanda
author_facet Schaefer , Fernanda
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Schaefer , Fernanda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Autonomy
Palliative Care
Worthy Death
End of Life
Autonomia
Cuidados Paliativos
Morte Digna
Terminalidade da Vida
topic Autonomy
Palliative Care
Worthy Death
End of Life
Autonomia
Cuidados Paliativos
Morte Digna
Terminalidade da Vida
description The hospitalization of death and the Medicine technological development throughout the twentieth century made death an aseptic and solitary event that removed from the patient the autonomy over the process of dying itself. However, the population aging and the increase in non-transmissible are demanding that Medicine turns its attention to the patient and not only to the disease, stimulating the rethinking about the process of dying and encouraging the patient to reappropriate their own death. Based on bibliographic and normative research, and exploratory methodology, the present article intends to discuss the palliative care as a right to be guaranteed to the terminally ill patient who, in recognizing of the finitude of life, seeks in their final moments physical, mental and spiritual comfort. The resignification of death and the dying process are, today, necessary elements to guarantee the patient’s autonomy over their own body and the quality of their life until the final moments, and, from this comes the importance of the Resolution n. 41/18, MS to the Brazilian National Health System.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
Peer-reviewed article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109
10.11606/issn.2316-9044.v20i3p26-50
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/issn.2316-9044.v20i3p26-50
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109/169900
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdisan/article/view/180109/166714
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Direito Sanitário
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Direito Sanitário
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Direito Sanitário. Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Direito Sanitário
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Direito Sanitário. Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Direito Sanitário
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Direito Sanitário; v. 20 n. 3 (2020); 26-50
Journal of Health Law; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2020); 26-50
Revista de Direito Sanitário; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020); 26-50
2316-9044
reponame:Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
collection Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Direito Sanitário (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sdallari@usp.br||revdisan@usp.br
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