Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Camillo, Juliano
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo, Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802
Resumo: Educational research into classroom discourse over the course of the last four decades has documented the prevalence of teacher talk and control; questions are predominantly closed or factual, students' responses often do not exceed three words, and teachers’ feedback is mainly about correctness. However, there is increasing evidence that through dialogue students can learn more about the topic under study, retain the learning gains for longer times, and develop reasoning skills. These findings have been transformed into strategies to promote educational dialogues, making them richer and meaningful. Since this approach is not widely embraced in Brazilian public schools, we planned a classroom-based intervention focused on the development of teachers’ dialogic practices facilitated by a school-based teacher professional development program. In March of 2020, when the first workshop was ready to be conducted, the pandemic arrived in Brazil and demanded the closure of all schools. In this paper, we reflect on what happened to classroom dialogue during the pandemic. First, a brief review of the highly unequal conditions to access internet and computers, basic means of the new educational platform, is presented. Second, based on interviews with two teachers and data from the municipality, we discuss, through the lenses of dialogical education, the school practice during pandemic times and how teachers have been facing the situation and portraying solutions to interact with students. Finally, through our analysis of schooling in the pandemic, we propose an expansion of the notion of monologue and dialogue to include more than verbal interactions. We argue that the concrete conditions of pandemics promptly impose a monologic model of education, despite all teacher's efforts to promote more interactions and dialogue.
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spelling Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never wentEducação monológica e pandemia: o retorno dos que não foramEducaçãoDialogue; Dialogical Education; PandemicsDiálogo; Educação Dialógica; PandemiaEducational research into classroom discourse over the course of the last four decades has documented the prevalence of teacher talk and control; questions are predominantly closed or factual, students' responses often do not exceed three words, and teachers’ feedback is mainly about correctness. However, there is increasing evidence that through dialogue students can learn more about the topic under study, retain the learning gains for longer times, and develop reasoning skills. These findings have been transformed into strategies to promote educational dialogues, making them richer and meaningful. Since this approach is not widely embraced in Brazilian public schools, we planned a classroom-based intervention focused on the development of teachers’ dialogic practices facilitated by a school-based teacher professional development program. In March of 2020, when the first workshop was ready to be conducted, the pandemic arrived in Brazil and demanded the closure of all schools. In this paper, we reflect on what happened to classroom dialogue during the pandemic. First, a brief review of the highly unequal conditions to access internet and computers, basic means of the new educational platform, is presented. Second, based on interviews with two teachers and data from the municipality, we discuss, through the lenses of dialogical education, the school practice during pandemic times and how teachers have been facing the situation and portraying solutions to interact with students. Finally, through our analysis of schooling in the pandemic, we propose an expansion of the notion of monologue and dialogue to include more than verbal interactions. We argue that the concrete conditions of pandemics promptly impose a monologic model of education, despite all teacher's efforts to promote more interactions and dialogue.A pesquisa educacional sobre o diálogo da sala de aula ao longo das últimas quatro décadas documentou a prevalência da fala e do controle do professor. No entanto, há evidências crescentes de que, por meio do diálogo, os alunos podem aprender mais sobre o tema em estudo, reter os ganhos de aprendizagem por mais tempo e desenvolver habilidades de raciocínio. Esses achados se transformaram em estratégias de promoção de diálogos educativos, tornando-os mais ricos e significativos. Como essa abordagem não é amplamente adotada nas escolas públicas brasileiras, planejamos uma intervenção escolar com foco no desenvolvimento de práticas dialógicas dos professores, promovida por um programa de formação de professores. Em março de 2020, quando a primeira oficina estava pronta para ser realizada, a pandemia chegou ao Brasil e exigiu o fechamento de todas as escolas. Neste artigo, refletimos sobre o que aconteceu com o diálogo em sala de aula durante a pandemia. Em primeiro lugar, apresentamos uma breve revisão das condições altamente desiguais de acesso à internet e aos computadores, meios básicos da nova plataforma educacional. Em segundo lugar, a partir de entrevistas com dois professores, analisamos por meio da Teoria da Atividade, a prática escolar em tempos de pandemia, como os professores têm enfrentado a situação e elaborado soluções para interagir com os alunos. Finalmente, propomos uma ampliação da noção de monólogo e diálogo para incluir mais do que interações verbais. Argumentamos que apesar de todos os esforços do professor para promover mais interações e diálogo, as condições concretas das pandemias impuseram prontamente um modelo monológico de educação.Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)Teachers Colleges, Columbia UniversityLemann FoundationCamillo, JulianoGonçalves Lago, LeonardoRodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano2022-04-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/1480210.3895/rbect.v15n1.14802Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia; 2022: Edição Especial “Researching Teaching and Learning: An Equity Imperative for Teacher Education”. Teachers College - Columbia University e Fundação Lemann1982-873X10.3895/rbect.v15n1reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologiainstname:Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)instacron:UTFPRporenghttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdfhttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdf_1https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/downloadSuppFile/14802/2431Direitos autorais 2022 CC-BYhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-30T22:36:02Zoai:periodicos.utfpr:article/14802Revistahttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbectPUBhttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/oai||rbect-pg@utfpr.edu.br1982-873X1982-873Xopendoar:2024-04-30T22:36:02Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
Educação monológica e pandemia: o retorno dos que não foram
title Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
spellingShingle Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
Camillo, Juliano
Educação
Dialogue; Dialogical Education; Pandemics
Diálogo; Educação Dialógica; Pandemia
title_short Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
title_full Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
title_fullStr Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
title_full_unstemmed Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
title_sort Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
author Camillo, Juliano
author_facet Camillo, Juliano
Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo
Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano
author_role author
author2 Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo
Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Teachers Colleges, Columbia University
Lemann Foundation

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Camillo, Juliano
Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo
Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Educação
Dialogue; Dialogical Education; Pandemics
Diálogo; Educação Dialógica; Pandemia
topic Educação
Dialogue; Dialogical Education; Pandemics
Diálogo; Educação Dialógica; Pandemia
description Educational research into classroom discourse over the course of the last four decades has documented the prevalence of teacher talk and control; questions are predominantly closed or factual, students' responses often do not exceed three words, and teachers’ feedback is mainly about correctness. However, there is increasing evidence that through dialogue students can learn more about the topic under study, retain the learning gains for longer times, and develop reasoning skills. These findings have been transformed into strategies to promote educational dialogues, making them richer and meaningful. Since this approach is not widely embraced in Brazilian public schools, we planned a classroom-based intervention focused on the development of teachers’ dialogic practices facilitated by a school-based teacher professional development program. In March of 2020, when the first workshop was ready to be conducted, the pandemic arrived in Brazil and demanded the closure of all schools. In this paper, we reflect on what happened to classroom dialogue during the pandemic. First, a brief review of the highly unequal conditions to access internet and computers, basic means of the new educational platform, is presented. Second, based on interviews with two teachers and data from the municipality, we discuss, through the lenses of dialogical education, the school practice during pandemic times and how teachers have been facing the situation and portraying solutions to interact with students. Finally, through our analysis of schooling in the pandemic, we propose an expansion of the notion of monologue and dialogue to include more than verbal interactions. We argue that the concrete conditions of pandemics promptly impose a monologic model of education, despite all teacher's efforts to promote more interactions and dialogue.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv

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10.3895/rbect.v15n1.14802
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identifier_str_mv 10.3895/rbect.v15n1.14802
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdf
https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdf_1
https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/downloadSuppFile/14802/2431
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2022 CC-BY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia; 2022: Edição Especial “Researching Teaching and Learning: An Equity Imperative for Teacher Education”. Teachers College - Columbia University e Fundação Lemann
1982-873X
10.3895/rbect.v15n1
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