Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802 |
Resumo: | Educational research into classroom discourse over the course of the last four decades has documented the prevalence of teacher talk and control; questions are predominantly closed or factual, students' responses often do not exceed three words, and teachers’ feedback is mainly about correctness. However, there is increasing evidence that through dialogue students can learn more about the topic under study, retain the learning gains for longer times, and develop reasoning skills. These findings have been transformed into strategies to promote educational dialogues, making them richer and meaningful. Since this approach is not widely embraced in Brazilian public schools, we planned a classroom-based intervention focused on the development of teachers’ dialogic practices facilitated by a school-based teacher professional development program. In March of 2020, when the first workshop was ready to be conducted, the pandemic arrived in Brazil and demanded the closure of all schools. In this paper, we reflect on what happened to classroom dialogue during the pandemic. First, a brief review of the highly unequal conditions to access internet and computers, basic means of the new educational platform, is presented. Second, based on interviews with two teachers and data from the municipality, we discuss, through the lenses of dialogical education, the school practice during pandemic times and how teachers have been facing the situation and portraying solutions to interact with students. Finally, through our analysis of schooling in the pandemic, we propose an expansion of the notion of monologue and dialogue to include more than verbal interactions. We argue that the concrete conditions of pandemics promptly impose a monologic model of education, despite all teacher's efforts to promote more interactions and dialogue. |
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Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never wentEducação monológica e pandemia: o retorno dos que não foramEducaçãoDialogue; Dialogical Education; PandemicsDiálogo; Educação Dialógica; PandemiaEducational research into classroom discourse over the course of the last four decades has documented the prevalence of teacher talk and control; questions are predominantly closed or factual, students' responses often do not exceed three words, and teachers’ feedback is mainly about correctness. However, there is increasing evidence that through dialogue students can learn more about the topic under study, retain the learning gains for longer times, and develop reasoning skills. These findings have been transformed into strategies to promote educational dialogues, making them richer and meaningful. Since this approach is not widely embraced in Brazilian public schools, we planned a classroom-based intervention focused on the development of teachers’ dialogic practices facilitated by a school-based teacher professional development program. In March of 2020, when the first workshop was ready to be conducted, the pandemic arrived in Brazil and demanded the closure of all schools. In this paper, we reflect on what happened to classroom dialogue during the pandemic. First, a brief review of the highly unequal conditions to access internet and computers, basic means of the new educational platform, is presented. Second, based on interviews with two teachers and data from the municipality, we discuss, through the lenses of dialogical education, the school practice during pandemic times and how teachers have been facing the situation and portraying solutions to interact with students. Finally, through our analysis of schooling in the pandemic, we propose an expansion of the notion of monologue and dialogue to include more than verbal interactions. We argue that the concrete conditions of pandemics promptly impose a monologic model of education, despite all teacher's efforts to promote more interactions and dialogue.A pesquisa educacional sobre o diálogo da sala de aula ao longo das últimas quatro décadas documentou a prevalência da fala e do controle do professor. No entanto, há evidências crescentes de que, por meio do diálogo, os alunos podem aprender mais sobre o tema em estudo, reter os ganhos de aprendizagem por mais tempo e desenvolver habilidades de raciocínio. Esses achados se transformaram em estratégias de promoção de diálogos educativos, tornando-os mais ricos e significativos. Como essa abordagem não é amplamente adotada nas escolas públicas brasileiras, planejamos uma intervenção escolar com foco no desenvolvimento de práticas dialógicas dos professores, promovida por um programa de formação de professores. Em março de 2020, quando a primeira oficina estava pronta para ser realizada, a pandemia chegou ao Brasil e exigiu o fechamento de todas as escolas. Neste artigo, refletimos sobre o que aconteceu com o diálogo em sala de aula durante a pandemia. Em primeiro lugar, apresentamos uma breve revisão das condições altamente desiguais de acesso à internet e aos computadores, meios básicos da nova plataforma educacional. Em segundo lugar, a partir de entrevistas com dois professores, analisamos por meio da Teoria da Atividade, a prática escolar em tempos de pandemia, como os professores têm enfrentado a situação e elaborado soluções para interagir com os alunos. Finalmente, propomos uma ampliação da noção de monólogo e diálogo para incluir mais do que interações verbais. Argumentamos que apesar de todos os esforços do professor para promover mais interações e diálogo, as condições concretas das pandemias impuseram prontamente um modelo monológico de educação.Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)Teachers Colleges, Columbia UniversityLemann FoundationCamillo, JulianoGonçalves Lago, LeonardoRodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano2022-04-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/1480210.3895/rbect.v15n1.14802Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia; 2022: Edição Especial “Researching Teaching and Learning: An Equity Imperative for Teacher Education”. Teachers College - Columbia University e Fundação Lemann1982-873X10.3895/rbect.v15n1reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologiainstname:Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)instacron:UTFPRporenghttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdfhttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdf_1https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/downloadSuppFile/14802/2431Direitos autorais 2022 CC-BYhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-30T22:36:02Zoai:periodicos.utfpr:article/14802Revistahttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbectPUBhttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/oai||rbect-pg@utfpr.edu.br1982-873X1982-873Xopendoar:2024-04-30T22:36:02Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went Educação monológica e pandemia: o retorno dos que não foram |
title |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went |
spellingShingle |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went Camillo, Juliano Educação Dialogue; Dialogical Education; Pandemics Diálogo; Educação Dialógica; Pandemia |
title_short |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went |
title_full |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went |
title_fullStr |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went |
title_full_unstemmed |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went |
title_sort |
Monological education and pandemic: the return of those who never went |
author |
Camillo, Juliano |
author_facet |
Camillo, Juliano Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Teachers Colleges, Columbia University Lemann Foundation |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Camillo, Juliano Gonçalves Lago, Leonardo Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Educação Dialogue; Dialogical Education; Pandemics Diálogo; Educação Dialógica; Pandemia |
topic |
Educação Dialogue; Dialogical Education; Pandemics Diálogo; Educação Dialógica; Pandemia |
description |
Educational research into classroom discourse over the course of the last four decades has documented the prevalence of teacher talk and control; questions are predominantly closed or factual, students' responses often do not exceed three words, and teachers’ feedback is mainly about correctness. However, there is increasing evidence that through dialogue students can learn more about the topic under study, retain the learning gains for longer times, and develop reasoning skills. These findings have been transformed into strategies to promote educational dialogues, making them richer and meaningful. Since this approach is not widely embraced in Brazilian public schools, we planned a classroom-based intervention focused on the development of teachers’ dialogic practices facilitated by a school-based teacher professional development program. In March of 2020, when the first workshop was ready to be conducted, the pandemic arrived in Brazil and demanded the closure of all schools. In this paper, we reflect on what happened to classroom dialogue during the pandemic. First, a brief review of the highly unequal conditions to access internet and computers, basic means of the new educational platform, is presented. Second, based on interviews with two teachers and data from the municipality, we discuss, through the lenses of dialogical education, the school practice during pandemic times and how teachers have been facing the situation and portraying solutions to interact with students. Finally, through our analysis of schooling in the pandemic, we propose an expansion of the notion of monologue and dialogue to include more than verbal interactions. We argue that the concrete conditions of pandemics promptly impose a monologic model of education, despite all teacher's efforts to promote more interactions and dialogue. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-14 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802 10.3895/rbect.v15n1.14802 |
url |
https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.3895/rbect.v15n1.14802 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdf https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/14802/pdf_1 https://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/downloadSuppFile/14802/2431 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2022 CC-BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2022 CC-BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia; 2022: Edição Especial “Researching Teaching and Learning: An Equity Imperative for Teacher Education”. Teachers College - Columbia University e Fundação Lemann 1982-873X 10.3895/rbect.v15n1 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia instname:Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) instacron:UTFPR |
instname_str |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) |
instacron_str |
UTFPR |
institution |
UTFPR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbect-pg@utfpr.edu.br |
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1800223789843218432 |