Significados da rede de atenção psicossocial para pessoas em situação de rua em tratamento de álcool e outras drogas em Curitiba

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Caroline Santos de
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UTP
• Texto Completo: http://tede.utp.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1308
• topic: Rede de atenção psicossocial; População em situação de rua; Uso de álcool e drogas; Intersetorialidade; Psicologia social comunitária; Psychosocial attention network; Population in street situation; Use of alcohol and drugs; Intersectoriality; Community social psychology; PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

The objective of the present research was to understand the meanings of the Psychosocial Attention Network for street people in alcohol and drug treatment in Curitiba, and as specific objectives it was proposed: 1) to know the therapeutic itineraries used by these users in their insertion in the city's psychosocial care network (RAPS), 2) raise expectations regarding RAPS by users of alcohol and other drugs on the street, and 3) know the experience of these users in the use of RAPS. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. The information was collected through a semistructured interview, with audio recording and based on a script of previously established questions. Fifteen men, aged between 24 and 61 years, who were in the street situation between 2 months and 8 years, participated in the research. The interviews took place in the Psychosocial Care Center for treatment of alcohol and other drugs that have beds (CAPS ad III) in the city of Curitiba. In the analysis of the data used the qualitative methodology, the answers of the interviews were submitted to the Analysis of Discursive Practices according to Spink (2004) that aims to elucidate the ways in which people, through language, produce meanings and position themselves in relationships and the institutionalized use of language. It presented, as indispensable elements, statements oriented by speeches, forms and contents as interpretive repertoires based on the theoretical reference of Community Social Psychology (Paugam, 2003; Montero, 2004; Sawaia, 2013, and Sarriera & Saforcada, 2014). Social constructionism (Spink and Medrado 2004; Gergen, 2010). The categories were analyzed: 1) previous consumption of drugs and in the street, 2) daily construction in the face of exclusion and stigma, 3) the unfolding of alcohol and other drugs on the street, 4) the beginning of access In RAPS and 5) experiences after accessing the RAPS. The study allowed to conclude that the trajectory of the streets to RAPS and RAPS to the treatment was marked by different meanings by the users, highlighting the lack of information about the existing services and fear of accessing them. The bureaucracy was also another factor observed in the articulation between the accessed devices, resulting in low intersectoral approaches, in situations that would demand an integrated planning of actions from an articulated flow of public policies. On the other hand, the participants narrated fundamental reception experiences to re-signify the relation with health equipment and to open up the search for treatment. It is necessary to identify strategies in an intersectoral perspective, to achieve health as a right of citizenship, strengthening specific models of care, seeking the principle of equity with the strengthening of a network of psychosocial care aimed at better living conditions and Access.