Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Couto, Letícia de Studinski Ramos Brito
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Rodrigues, Lidiane, Vivan, Analise de Souza, Kristensen, Christian Haag
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Contextos Clínicos
Texto Completo: https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/4572
Resumo: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders. In spite of this, the lack of recognition of its characteristic symptoms can lead to delay in the diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the variability of clinical manifestations and the diversity of symptoms are confusing factors by the time of diagnosis. Currently, it is made based on the manuals of diagnostic classification DSM-IV and CID-10 that describes the disorder as one single entity. However, OCD is underdiagnosed due to its heterogeneity from a clinical viewpoint and considering etiological factors and response to treatment. Comorbidities also make the diagnosis even more complex. Therefore, the accurate differential diagnosis is extremely important. This paper intends to review the available scientific literature regarding the diversity of clinical expression, the comorbidities that complicate the diagnosis, and the uncommon symptoms of OCD. Key words: obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychopathology, diagnosis.
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spelling Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literatureA heterogeneidade do Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC): uma revisão seletiva da literaturaObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders. In spite of this, the lack of recognition of its characteristic symptoms can lead to delay in the diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the variability of clinical manifestations and the diversity of symptoms are confusing factors by the time of diagnosis. Currently, it is made based on the manuals of diagnostic classification DSM-IV and CID-10 that describes the disorder as one single entity. However, OCD is underdiagnosed due to its heterogeneity from a clinical viewpoint and considering etiological factors and response to treatment. Comorbidities also make the diagnosis even more complex. Therefore, the accurate differential diagnosis is extremely important. This paper intends to review the available scientific literature regarding the diversity of clinical expression, the comorbidities that complicate the diagnosis, and the uncommon symptoms of OCD. Key words: obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychopathology, diagnosis.O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é um dos transtornos mentais mais prevalentes. No entanto, há ainda a falta de reconhecimento dos sintomas característicos, e isso pode levar ao atraso no diagnóstico e no tratamento. Não obstante, a variabilidade na expressão clínica e a diversidade dos sintomas são fatores complicadores no momento do diagnóstico. Atualmente, este é feito com base nos manuais de classificação diagnóstica DSM-IV e CID-10 que descrevem o transtorno como uma entidade única. Contudo, o TOC é muitas vezes subdiagnosticado por ser um transtorno heterogêneo do ponto de vista clínico e pelos fatores etiológicos e de resposta ao tratamento. As comorbidades tornam o diagnóstico ainda mais complexo. Assim, o diagnóstico diferencial acurado é de suma importância. Desse modo, este artigo revisa a literatura científica sobre as diversas manifestações clínicas do transtorno, as comorbidades que dificultam o diagnóstico e os sintomas incomuns do TOC. Palavras-chave: Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo, psicopatologia, diagnóstico.Unisinos2021-05-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/457210.4013/4572Contextos Clínicos; v. 3 n. 2 (2010): Jul-Dez; 132-1401983-3482reponame:Contextos Clínicosinstname:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)instacron:Unisinosporhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/4572/1800Copyright (c) 2021 Contextos Clínicosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCouto, Letícia de Studinski Ramos BritoRodrigues, LidianeVivan, Analise de SouzaKristensen, Christian Haag2021-05-30T22:41:08Zoai:ojs2.revistas.unisinos.br:article/4572Revistahttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicosPUBhttps://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/oaidfalcke@unisinos.br||periodicos@unisinos.br1983-34821983-3482opendoar:2021-05-30T22:41:08Contextos Clínicos - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
A heterogeneidade do Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC): uma revisão seletiva da literatura
title Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
spellingShingle Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
Couto, Letícia de Studinski Ramos Brito
title_short Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
title_full Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
title_fullStr Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
title_sort Heterogeneity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A selective review of the literature
author Couto, Letícia de Studinski Ramos Brito
author_facet Couto, Letícia de Studinski Ramos Brito
Rodrigues, Lidiane
Vivan, Analise de Souza
Kristensen, Christian Haag
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues, Lidiane
Vivan, Analise de Souza
Kristensen, Christian Haag
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Couto, Letícia de Studinski Ramos Brito
Rodrigues, Lidiane
Vivan, Analise de Souza
Kristensen, Christian Haag
description Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders. In spite of this, the lack of recognition of its characteristic symptoms can lead to delay in the diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the variability of clinical manifestations and the diversity of symptoms are confusing factors by the time of diagnosis. Currently, it is made based on the manuals of diagnostic classification DSM-IV and CID-10 that describes the disorder as one single entity. However, OCD is underdiagnosed due to its heterogeneity from a clinical viewpoint and considering etiological factors and response to treatment. Comorbidities also make the diagnosis even more complex. Therefore, the accurate differential diagnosis is extremely important. This paper intends to review the available scientific literature regarding the diversity of clinical expression, the comorbidities that complicate the diagnosis, and the uncommon symptoms of OCD. Key words: obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychopathology, diagnosis.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/4572
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url https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/4572
identifier_str_mv 10.4013/4572
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/contextosclinicos/article/view/4572/1800
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Contextos Clínicos
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Contextos Clínicos
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unisinos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Unisinos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Contextos Clínicos; v. 3 n. 2 (2010): Jul-Dez; 132-140
1983-3482
reponame:Contextos Clínicos
instname:Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
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instname_str Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
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reponame_str Contextos Clínicos
collection Contextos Clínicos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Contextos Clínicos - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)
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