Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Gabriele de Carvalho
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Escobar, Vinícius Spencer, Alqam, Rafael, Conceição, Franciele Leal, Portuguez, Mirna Wetters, Leal-Conceição, Eduardo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Veras
Texto Completo: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/41172
Resumo: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease, characterized by lesions in the Central Nervous System (CNS) that affects its healthy cells, causing motor and neurological sequelae. This work aims to understand the psychological and emotional aspects of patients inserted into a hospital and diagnosed with MS. Thus, a narrative review of the literature was carried out, investigating the main topics related to the theme, and illustrated through the case report of three patients treated with brief cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, in a tertiary healthcare center in 2021. The literature indicates that, commonly, 30 to 50% of individuals with the disease present significant cognitive impairment symptoms, such as dysarthria, executive dysfunction, and reduced processing speed, in addition to greater depressive symptoms and dysfunctional beliefs. The most common psychological phenomena in the cases referred to were maladaptive cognitive distortions, such as catastrophizing and negative filtering, as well as saddened affection and psychomotor retardation. Considering the common semiology presented by them, and also taking into consideration the characteristics of the family and the social and environmental context in which they are placed, it is evident that there is an influence of these factors on their belief systems and thoughts, as already predisposed characteristics or originated by the progression of the disease. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, such as motivational interviewing and psychoeducation, are shown to be effective for the treatment of dysfunctional comorbidities associated with the disease. 
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spelling Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamentalMultiple SclerosisCognitionHospitalization.Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease, characterized by lesions in the Central Nervous System (CNS) that affects its healthy cells, causing motor and neurological sequelae. This work aims to understand the psychological and emotional aspects of patients inserted into a hospital and diagnosed with MS. Thus, a narrative review of the literature was carried out, investigating the main topics related to the theme, and illustrated through the case report of three patients treated with brief cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, in a tertiary healthcare center in 2021. The literature indicates that, commonly, 30 to 50% of individuals with the disease present significant cognitive impairment symptoms, such as dysarthria, executive dysfunction, and reduced processing speed, in addition to greater depressive symptoms and dysfunctional beliefs. The most common psychological phenomena in the cases referred to were maladaptive cognitive distortions, such as catastrophizing and negative filtering, as well as saddened affection and psychomotor retardation. Considering the common semiology presented by them, and also taking into consideration the characteristics of the family and the social and environmental context in which they are placed, it is evident that there is an influence of these factors on their belief systems and thoughts, as already predisposed characteristics or originated by the progression of the disease. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, such as motivational interviewing and psychoeducation, are shown to be effective for the treatment of dysfunctional comorbidities associated with the disease. Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda.2021-12-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/4117210.34117/bjdv7n12-392Brazilian Journal of Development; Vol. 7 No. 12 (2021); 116093-116103Brazilian Journal of Development; Vol. 7 Núm. 12 (2021); 116093-116103Brazilian Journal of Development; v. 7 n. 12 (2021); 116093-1161032525-8761reponame:Revista Verasinstname:Instituto Superior de Educação Vera Cruz (VeraCruz)instacron:VERACRUZenghttps://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/41172/pdfCopyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Developmentinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Gabriele de CarvalhoEscobar, Vinícius SpencerAlqam, RafaelConceição, Franciele LealPortuguez, Mirna WettersLeal-Conceição, Eduardo2022-04-12T00:07:02Zoai:ojs2.ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br:article/41172Revistahttp://site.veracruz.edu.br:8087/instituto/revistaveras/index.php/revistaveras/PRIhttp://site.veracruz.edu.br:8087/instituto/revistaveras/index.php/revistaveras/oai||revistaveras@veracruz.edu.br2236-57292236-5729opendoar:2024-10-15T16:20:25.796698Revista Veras - Instituto Superior de Educação Vera Cruz (VeraCruz)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
title Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
spellingShingle Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
Oliveira, Gabriele de Carvalho
Multiple Sclerosis
Cognition
Hospitalization.
title_short Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
title_full Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
title_fullStr Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
title_sort Cognitive and emotional aspects of patients with multiple sclerosis during illness and hospitalization process: Contributions of cognitive-behavioral therapy / Aspectos cognitivos e emocionais dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla durante a doença e o processo de hospitalização: Contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental
author Oliveira, Gabriele de Carvalho
author_facet Oliveira, Gabriele de Carvalho
Escobar, Vinícius Spencer
Alqam, Rafael
Conceição, Franciele Leal
Portuguez, Mirna Wetters
Leal-Conceição, Eduardo
author_role author
author2 Escobar, Vinícius Spencer
Alqam, Rafael
Conceição, Franciele Leal
Portuguez, Mirna Wetters
Leal-Conceição, Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Gabriele de Carvalho
Escobar, Vinícius Spencer
Alqam, Rafael
Conceição, Franciele Leal
Portuguez, Mirna Wetters
Leal-Conceição, Eduardo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Multiple Sclerosis
Cognition
Hospitalization.
topic Multiple Sclerosis
Cognition
Hospitalization.
description Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease, characterized by lesions in the Central Nervous System (CNS) that affects its healthy cells, causing motor and neurological sequelae. This work aims to understand the psychological and emotional aspects of patients inserted into a hospital and diagnosed with MS. Thus, a narrative review of the literature was carried out, investigating the main topics related to the theme, and illustrated through the case report of three patients treated with brief cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, in a tertiary healthcare center in 2021. The literature indicates that, commonly, 30 to 50% of individuals with the disease present significant cognitive impairment symptoms, such as dysarthria, executive dysfunction, and reduced processing speed, in addition to greater depressive symptoms and dysfunctional beliefs. The most common psychological phenomena in the cases referred to were maladaptive cognitive distortions, such as catastrophizing and negative filtering, as well as saddened affection and psychomotor retardation. Considering the common semiology presented by them, and also taking into consideration the characteristics of the family and the social and environmental context in which they are placed, it is evident that there is an influence of these factors on their belief systems and thoughts, as already predisposed characteristics or originated by the progression of the disease. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, such as motivational interviewing and psychoeducation, are shown to be effective for the treatment of dysfunctional comorbidities associated with the disease. 
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/41172
10.34117/bjdv7n12-392
url https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/41172
identifier_str_mv 10.34117/bjdv7n12-392
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/41172/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Development
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Development
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Development; Vol. 7 No. 12 (2021); 116093-116103
Brazilian Journal of Development; Vol. 7 Núm. 12 (2021); 116093-116103
Brazilian Journal of Development; v. 7 n. 12 (2021); 116093-116103
2525-8761
reponame:Revista Veras
instname:Instituto Superior de Educação Vera Cruz (VeraCruz)
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instname_str Instituto Superior de Educação Vera Cruz (VeraCruz)
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reponame_str Revista Veras
collection Revista Veras
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Veras - Instituto Superior de Educação Vera Cruz (VeraCruz)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revistaveras@veracruz.edu.br
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