Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16667 |
Resumo: | The nature of the fatty acid presented in each type of vegetable oil will determine the oil’s characteristic. The purpose of this review is to describe the medium chain fatty acids present in vegetable oils absorption mechanism and their benefits for human body, combined with technological advantages in the preparation of food formulations. Highlighting how the source of the raw material and the extraction method interfere with the concentration of fatty acids present in the oils. It is a review of narrative literature, which used as a theoretical framework recent scientific articles in the English language. Oils derived from coconut, palm kernel, and babassu, for example, have a solid or semi-solid characteristic at room temperature. This happens due to the presence of saturated fatty acids with medium-length carbon chains, that is from 6 to 12 carbons. Although medium-chain fatty acids are saturated, they present characteristics that are different from other long-chain saturated fatty acids. They are quickly digested by the body, which favors the absorption and the using of these nutrients, leading an impact on diseases’ control, such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension. In addition, due to their chemical structure, medium chain fatty acids can be used in the food industry as a substitute for animal fat, combining their nutritional benefits with technological advantage, being used in food preparations to impact texture, flavor, stabilize emulsions, and improve the rheological characteristics of the product. |
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Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A reviewAspectos nutricionales y tecnológicos de los aceites vegetales con un contenido predominante de triglicéridos de cadena media: Una revisiónAspectos nutricionais e tecnológicos de óleos vegetais com predominãncia de triacilglicerois de cadeia média: Uma revisãoObesidadeÓleo de cocoÓleo de palmisteÓleo de babaçuÁcido graxo de cadeia média.ObesidadAceite de cocoAceite de palmisteAceite de babasúÁcidos grasos de cadena media.ObesityCoconut oilKernel palm oilBabassu oilMedium-chain fatty acid.The nature of the fatty acid presented in each type of vegetable oil will determine the oil’s characteristic. The purpose of this review is to describe the medium chain fatty acids present in vegetable oils absorption mechanism and their benefits for human body, combined with technological advantages in the preparation of food formulations. Highlighting how the source of the raw material and the extraction method interfere with the concentration of fatty acids present in the oils. It is a review of narrative literature, which used as a theoretical framework recent scientific articles in the English language. Oils derived from coconut, palm kernel, and babassu, for example, have a solid or semi-solid characteristic at room temperature. This happens due to the presence of saturated fatty acids with medium-length carbon chains, that is from 6 to 12 carbons. Although medium-chain fatty acids are saturated, they present characteristics that are different from other long-chain saturated fatty acids. They are quickly digested by the body, which favors the absorption and the using of these nutrients, leading an impact on diseases’ control, such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension. In addition, due to their chemical structure, medium chain fatty acids can be used in the food industry as a substitute for animal fat, combining their nutritional benefits with technological advantage, being used in food preparations to impact texture, flavor, stabilize emulsions, and improve the rheological characteristics of the product.La naturaleza de los ácidos grasos presentes en cada tipo de aceite vegetal determina sus propiedades. El propósito de esta revisión es describir el mecanismo de absorción de los ácidos grasos de cadena media presentes en los aceites vegetales y sus beneficios para el cuerpo humano, además de los beneficios tecnológicos en la preparación de formulaciones alimentarias. Destacando la manera en que la fuente de la materia prima y el método de extracción interfieren con la concentración de ácidos grasos presentes en los aceites. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura narrativa, que utilizó como marco teórico artículos científicos recientes en lengua inglesa.Los aceites derivados de coco, palmiste y babasú, por ejemplo, son sólidos o semisólidos a temperatura ambiente. Lo anterior se puede deber a la predominar presencia de ácidos grasos saturados de longitud media, es decir de 6 a 12 carbonos. Aunque los ácidos grasos de cadena media son saturados, presentan características (propiedades) diferentes a otros ácidos grasos saturados de cadena más larga, pues son rápidamente absorbidos y digeridos en el organismo, lo que favorece el aprovechamiento de estos nutrientes, influyendo en el control de enfermedades como la obesidad, diabetes e hipertensión. Adicionalmente, por su estructura química, los ácidos grasos de cadena media pueden ser utilizados en la industria alimentaria como sustitutos de grasa animal, combinando sus beneficios nutricionales con beneficios tecnológicos al ser incluidos en preparaciones alimentarias con el fin de impartir textura, sabor, estabilizar emulsiones y mejorar las características reológicas del producto.A natureza do ácido graxo presente em cada tipo de óleo vegetal, irá determinar a característica desse óleo. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o mecanismo de absorção dos ácidos graxos de cadeia média presentes em óleos vegetais e seus benefícios ao organismo humano, aliado aos benefícios tecnológicos no preparo de formulações alimentícias. Destacando como a fonte da matéria-prima e o método de extração interferem na concentração dos ácidos graxos presentes nos óleos. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, que utilizou como referencial teórico artigos científicos recentes na língua inglesa. Óleos derivados do coco, palmiste e babaçu por exemplo, apresentam característica de sólido ou semissólido em temperatura ambiente. Isso acontece devido à presença predominante de ácidos graxos saturados com cadeias carbônicas de comprimento médio, ou seja, de 6 a 12 carbonos. Os ácidos graxos de cadeia média apresentam características distintas dos outros ácidos graxos saturados de cadeia longa, são rapidamente digeridos pelo organismo o que favorece a absorção e utilização desses nutrientes, exercendo impacto no controle de doenças como obesidade, diabetes e hipertensão. Além disso, devido a sua estrutura química os ácidos graxos de cadeia média podem ser utilizados na indústria de alimentos como substituto de gordura animal, aliando seus benefícios nutricionais aos benefícios tecnológicos, sendo empregado em preparações alimentícias para conferir textura, sabor, estabilizar emulsões e melhorar as características reológicas do produto.Research, Society and Development2021-06-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1666710.33448/rsd-v10i7.16667Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e43710716667Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e43710716667Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e437107166672525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16667/14994Copyright (c) 2021 Raquel Reis Lima; Elisângela Ramieres Gomes; Rodrigo Stephani; Ítalo Tuler Perrone; Antônio Fernandes de Carvalho; Luiz Fernando Cappa de Oliveirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, Raquel ReisGomes, Elisângela RamieresStephani, Rodrigo Perrone, Ítalo TulerCarvalho, Antônio Fernandes deOliveira, Luiz Fernando Cappa de2021-07-18T21:07:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16667Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:09.479754Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review Aspectos nutricionales y tecnológicos de los aceites vegetales con un contenido predominante de triglicéridos de cadena media: Una revisión Aspectos nutricionais e tecnológicos de óleos vegetais com predominãncia de triacilglicerois de cadeia média: Uma revisão |
title |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review |
spellingShingle |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review Lima, Raquel Reis Obesidade Óleo de coco Óleo de palmiste Óleo de babaçu Ácido graxo de cadeia média. Obesidad Aceite de coco Aceite de palmiste Aceite de babasú Ácidos grasos de cadena media. Obesity Coconut oil Kernel palm oil Babassu oil Medium-chain fatty acid. |
title_short |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review |
title_full |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review |
title_fullStr |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review |
title_sort |
Nutritional and technological aspects of vegetable oils that stand out for the prevalence of medium-chain triacylglycerides: A review |
author |
Lima, Raquel Reis |
author_facet |
Lima, Raquel Reis Gomes, Elisângela Ramieres Stephani, Rodrigo Perrone, Ítalo Tuler Carvalho, Antônio Fernandes de Oliveira, Luiz Fernando Cappa de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gomes, Elisângela Ramieres Stephani, Rodrigo Perrone, Ítalo Tuler Carvalho, Antônio Fernandes de Oliveira, Luiz Fernando Cappa de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Raquel Reis Gomes, Elisângela Ramieres Stephani, Rodrigo Perrone, Ítalo Tuler Carvalho, Antônio Fernandes de Oliveira, Luiz Fernando Cappa de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesidade Óleo de coco Óleo de palmiste Óleo de babaçu Ácido graxo de cadeia média. Obesidad Aceite de coco Aceite de palmiste Aceite de babasú Ácidos grasos de cadena media. Obesity Coconut oil Kernel palm oil Babassu oil Medium-chain fatty acid. |
topic |
Obesidade Óleo de coco Óleo de palmiste Óleo de babaçu Ácido graxo de cadeia média. Obesidad Aceite de coco Aceite de palmiste Aceite de babasú Ácidos grasos de cadena media. Obesity Coconut oil Kernel palm oil Babassu oil Medium-chain fatty acid. |
description |
The nature of the fatty acid presented in each type of vegetable oil will determine the oil’s characteristic. The purpose of this review is to describe the medium chain fatty acids present in vegetable oils absorption mechanism and their benefits for human body, combined with technological advantages in the preparation of food formulations. Highlighting how the source of the raw material and the extraction method interfere with the concentration of fatty acids present in the oils. It is a review of narrative literature, which used as a theoretical framework recent scientific articles in the English language. Oils derived from coconut, palm kernel, and babassu, for example, have a solid or semi-solid characteristic at room temperature. This happens due to the presence of saturated fatty acids with medium-length carbon chains, that is from 6 to 12 carbons. Although medium-chain fatty acids are saturated, they present characteristics that are different from other long-chain saturated fatty acids. They are quickly digested by the body, which favors the absorption and the using of these nutrients, leading an impact on diseases’ control, such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension. In addition, due to their chemical structure, medium chain fatty acids can be used in the food industry as a substitute for animal fat, combining their nutritional benefits with technological advantage, being used in food preparations to impact texture, flavor, stabilize emulsions, and improve the rheological characteristics of the product. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16667 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16667 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16667 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16667 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16667/14994 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 7; e43710716667 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 7; e43710716667 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 7; e43710716667 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052786310905856 |