Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Humberto Muller Martins dos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Fontes, Cor Jesus Fernandes, Lima, Diego da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/410
Resumo: Introduction: As if the health demands traditionally existing in the Primary Health Care (PHC) network were not enough, a viral pandemic of COVID-19 emerged in 2019, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals across the country and increasing the workload of these professionals. Objective: To assess the quality of life and the prevalence of burnout syndrome among PHC professionals in a medium-sized municipality in the Brazilian Amazon during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: In a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in 2021 with a quantitative method, the biopsychosocial characteristics of 164 professionals involved with PHC in the municipality of Ji-Paraná, the State of Rondônia, were identified. The Maslach burnout inventory was used to investigate the dimensions described in the burnout syndrome. The World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-bref) was applied to assess the participant's perception of their quality of life (QoL). Results: The domain in QOL with the greatest negative impact was the environmental one. Regarding the existing dimensions of the burnout syndrome found that 33.5% had a high degree of emotional exhaustion, and 84.4% had high depersonalization.  Conclusion: It was found that the QOL of PHC professionals was compromised, mainly in the environmental domain, and depersonalization was high in the assessment of burnout syndrome. Although, the perception of professional fulfillment of these individuals remains high.
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spelling Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian AmazonSíndrome de burnout y calidad de vida de profesionales de atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en el municipio de la Amazonía BrasileñaSíndrome de Burnout e qualidade de vida dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19, em município da Amazônia Brasileiraqualidade de vidasíndrome de burnoutpandemia de COVID-19atenção primária à saúdeCOVID-19 pandemicPrimary health carequality of lifeburnout syndromeprimary health carecalidad de vidasíndrome de burnoutpandemia de COVID-19atención primaria de saludIntroduction: As if the health demands traditionally existing in the Primary Health Care (PHC) network were not enough, a viral pandemic of COVID-19 emerged in 2019, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals across the country and increasing the workload of these professionals. Objective: To assess the quality of life and the prevalence of burnout syndrome among PHC professionals in a medium-sized municipality in the Brazilian Amazon during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: In a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in 2021 with a quantitative method, the biopsychosocial characteristics of 164 professionals involved with PHC in the municipality of Ji-Paraná, the State of Rondônia, were identified. The Maslach burnout inventory was used to investigate the dimensions described in the burnout syndrome. The World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-bref) was applied to assess the participant's perception of their quality of life (QoL). Results: The domain in QOL with the greatest negative impact was the environmental one. Regarding the existing dimensions of the burnout syndrome found that 33.5% had a high degree of emotional exhaustion, and 84.4% had high depersonalization.  Conclusion: It was found that the QOL of PHC professionals was compromised, mainly in the environmental domain, and depersonalization was high in the assessment of burnout syndrome. Although, the perception of professional fulfillment of these individuals remains high.Introducción: Los profesionales de la salud, por diversas características inherentes a su profesión, ocupan un lugar destacado a la hora de evaluar el potencial de enfermedad mental. La red de Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) actúa como puerta de entrada del usuario al Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), provocando sobrecarga de trabajo, aumentando el estrés de los profesionales de este nivel de atención, lo que puede resultar en insatisfacción y angustia en el desempeño del trabajo y, en consecuencia, en trastornos del estado de ánimo, síndrome de burnout y baja calidad de vida. Como si las exigencias sanitarias tradicionalmente existentes no fueran suficientes, la pandemia viral de la COVID-19 surgida en 2019, que afectó a cientos de miles de personas en todo el país, aumentó considerablemente la carga de trabajo de estos profesionales. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida y la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout entre los profesionales de la APS en un municipio de mediano porte de la Amazonía brasileña, durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Método: En un estudio descriptivo transversal, realizado en 2021, con metodología cuantitativa, se identificaron las características biopsicosociales de los profesionales que actúan con la APS en el municipio de Ji-Paraná, estado de Rondônia. Para investigar las dimensiones descritas en el síndrome de burnout, se utilizó el inventario de burnout de Maslach. Para evaluar la percepción de los participantes sobre su calidad de vida (CV), se aplicó la versión abreviada del cuestionario de calidad de vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHOQOL-bref). Resultados: Fueron evaluados un total de 164 profesionales, con mediana de edad de 43 años, entre los cuales predominaron el sexo femenino y el mestizo. Al contestar el cuestionario, el 55,5% asumió que no se siente seguro para atender a pacientes con COVID-19. En la autoevaluación de la CV, el 58,5% refirió buena calidad de vida y el 44,5% se sintió satisfecho con su salud. El dominio en CV con mayor impacto negativo fue el ambiental. En cuanto a las dimensiones existentes del síndrome de burnout, se encontró que el 33,5% presentaba un alto grado de agotamiento emocional y el 84,4% presentaba un alto grado de despersonalización. Sin embargo, el 93,3% tiene un alto grado de realización profesional. Conclusión: Se constató que, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, la CV de los profesionales de APS estuvo comprometida principalmente en el dominio ambiental de evaluación y el grado de despersonalización de los profesionales en la evaluación del síndrome de burnout fue elevado, aunque la percepción de realización profesional de estos individuos sigue siendo alto. La alta demanda de atención médica de la población puede explicar la despersonalización, a pesar de que la pandemia no ha influido negativamente en la relación del individuo con su profesión. En cuanto a la calidad de vida, el bajo puntaje en el dominio ambiental alerta sobre la necesidad de cuidados e intervenciones preventivas para los resultados negativos en estos trabajadores.Introdução: Não bastassem as demandas de saúde tradicionalmente existentes na rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), uma pandemia viral de COVID-19 emergiu em 2019, acometendo centenas de milhares de indivíduos em todo o país, elevando sobremaneira a carga de trabalho desses profissionais. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e a prevalência da síndrome de burnout entre profissionais da APS de um município de médio porte da Amazônia brasileira, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Em estudo descritivo transversal, realizado no ano de 2021, com metodologia quantitativa, foram identificadas as características biopsicossociais de 164 profissionais envolvidos com a APS do município de Ji-Paraná, estado de Rondônia. Para investigar as dimensões descritas na síndrome de burnout, foi utilizado o inventário de burnout de Maslach. Para avaliação da percepção dos participantes sobre a sua qualidade de vida (QV), foi aplicado o questionário da Organização Mundial da Saúde sobre a qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-bref). Resultados: O domínio na QV com maior impacto negativo foi o ambiental. Em relação as dimensões existentes na síndrome de burnout, verificou-se que 33,5% cursam com alto grau de exaustão emocional e 84,4% apresentam alto grau de despersonalização. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a QV dos profissionais da APS foi comprometida principalmente no domínio ambiental e foi alto o grau de despersonalização na avaliação da síndrome de burnout, embora a percepção de realização profissional desses indivíduos permaneça alta.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2022-12-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/41010.25118/2763-9037.2022.v12.410Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 12 (2022); 1-19Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 12 (2022); 1-19Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 12 (2022); 1-192763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/410/371Copyright (c) 2022 Humberto Muller Martins dos Santos, Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes, Diego da Silva Limahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Humberto Muller Martins dosFontes, Cor Jesus FernandesLima, Diego da Silva2024-01-04T23:42:10Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/410Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2024-01-04T23:42:10Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
Síndrome de burnout y calidad de vida de profesionales de atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en el municipio de la Amazonía Brasileña
Síndrome de Burnout e qualidade de vida dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19, em município da Amazônia Brasileira
title Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
spellingShingle Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
Santos, Humberto Muller Martins dos
qualidade de vida
síndrome de burnout
pandemia de COVID-19
atenção primária à saúde
COVID-19 pandemic
Primary health care
quality of life
burnout syndrome
primary health care
calidad de vida
síndrome de burnout
pandemia de COVID-19
atención primaria de salud
title_short Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
title_full Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
title_sort Burnout syndrome and quality of life of primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the municipality of the Brazilian Amazon
author Santos, Humberto Muller Martins dos
author_facet Santos, Humberto Muller Martins dos
Fontes, Cor Jesus Fernandes
Lima, Diego da Silva
author_role author
author2 Fontes, Cor Jesus Fernandes
Lima, Diego da Silva
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Humberto Muller Martins dos
Fontes, Cor Jesus Fernandes
Lima, Diego da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv qualidade de vida
síndrome de burnout
pandemia de COVID-19
atenção primária à saúde
COVID-19 pandemic
Primary health care
quality of life
burnout syndrome
primary health care
calidad de vida
síndrome de burnout
pandemia de COVID-19
atención primaria de salud
topic qualidade de vida
síndrome de burnout
pandemia de COVID-19
atenção primária à saúde
COVID-19 pandemic
Primary health care
quality of life
burnout syndrome
primary health care
calidad de vida
síndrome de burnout
pandemia de COVID-19
atención primaria de salud
description Introduction: As if the health demands traditionally existing in the Primary Health Care (PHC) network were not enough, a viral pandemic of COVID-19 emerged in 2019, affecting hundreds of thousands of individuals across the country and increasing the workload of these professionals. Objective: To assess the quality of life and the prevalence of burnout syndrome among PHC professionals in a medium-sized municipality in the Brazilian Amazon during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: In a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in 2021 with a quantitative method, the biopsychosocial characteristics of 164 professionals involved with PHC in the municipality of Ji-Paraná, the State of Rondônia, were identified. The Maslach burnout inventory was used to investigate the dimensions described in the burnout syndrome. The World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-bref) was applied to assess the participant's perception of their quality of life (QoL). Results: The domain in QOL with the greatest negative impact was the environmental one. Regarding the existing dimensions of the burnout syndrome found that 33.5% had a high degree of emotional exhaustion, and 84.4% had high depersonalization.  Conclusion: It was found that the QOL of PHC professionals was compromised, mainly in the environmental domain, and depersonalization was high in the assessment of burnout syndrome. Although, the perception of professional fulfillment of these individuals remains high.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-26
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-Reviewed
Revisado por Pares
Avaliado Pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/410
10.25118/2763-9037.2022.v12.410
url https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/410
identifier_str_mv 10.25118/2763-9037.2022.v12.410
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/410/371
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 12 (2022); 1-19
Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 12 (2022); 1-19
Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 12 (2022); 1-19
2763-9037
2236-918X
reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron:ABP
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron_str ABP
institution ABP
reponame_str Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
collection Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rdp@abp.org.br
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