Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640
Resumo: Assessment of school learning and its practice is one of the most debated topics in education at the present time. This debate is very evident as a recurring theme at educational debates, in discussions among educators in teaching institutes. This is especially true since the advent of the Law Basic for Directives in Education in 1996. It is true that there has been a renewal of the concept of assessment in recent times due mainly to the many investigations carried out in this area. There has been a notable enrichment in the criteria for assessment giving good results in value judgments. However there is, little doubt that we have come a long way since the old concepts of assessment were used to judge the learning levels of students. It is of fundamental to understand the characteristics of continuous activities and not only results. On the other hand, assessment ought also to include the activities of the teacher: his program planning, the effectiveness of his resources, the influence of the environment and organizational practices. The assessment activity ought to go beyond 011 the study and not only show the end or result of the study but also identify the causes of the final result. In this environment of discussion one will surely find the way to improve teaching process. Considering the diversity involved, we propose to make this study, reexamining the works of renowned authors who have contributed to the history of assessment in an effort to bring to light important specific points of the theme.
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spelling Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerationsEvaluacion educacional: consideraciones teoricasAvaliação educacional: consideracoes teoricasEducacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento EducacionalEducation; Learning Assessment; Educational PlanningEducação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento EducacionalAssessment of school learning and its practice is one of the most debated topics in education at the present time. This debate is very evident as a recurring theme at educational debates, in discussions among educators in teaching institutes. This is especially true since the advent of the Law Basic for Directives in Education in 1996. It is true that there has been a renewal of the concept of assessment in recent times due mainly to the many investigations carried out in this area. There has been a notable enrichment in the criteria for assessment giving good results in value judgments. However there is, little doubt that we have come a long way since the old concepts of assessment were used to judge the learning levels of students. It is of fundamental to understand the characteristics of continuous activities and not only results. On the other hand, assessment ought also to include the activities of the teacher: his program planning, the effectiveness of his resources, the influence of the environment and organizational practices. The assessment activity ought to go beyond 011 the study and not only show the end or result of the study but also identify the causes of the final result. In this environment of discussion one will surely find the way to improve teaching process. Considering the diversity involved, we propose to make this study, reexamining the works of renowned authors who have contributed to the history of assessment in an effort to bring to light important specific points of the theme.La evoluacion det aprendizaje escolar, en el dominio de la educacion, constituye un de los temas mos polemicos y que suscita curiosidades sobre su practica. Esta presente en los debates educacionales, en los discursos de los educadores y en los mas diferentes espacios institucionales gracias al adviento de la Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educacion (1996). Son muchas las contribuciones conceptuales que vinieron contribuir para ampliar el ambito de la evaluacion educacional que muchas veces era restricto al nivel de aprendizaje del alumno. Es necesario evaluar, tambien, habilidades y actitudes. ES fundamental conocer las caracteristicas de las actividades continuas y no solamente los resultados. Por otro lado, la evaluacion debe incidir sobre la actividad del profesor, el planeamiento de los programas, la efectividad de los recursos, las influencias ambientales y del clima de las organizaciones. Lo evaluacion debe identificar los causas de los desvios que interfieren en los resultados de los actos pedagogicos. Se propone volver o los autores que contribuyeron para la historia de la evaluacion a fin de traer para la luz puntos especificos del tema.A avaliação da aprendizagem escolar constitui, no dominio da educação, um dos temas polemicos e que suscita curiosidades em relação à sua pratica. E perceptivel, no momento atual, a presenca enfatica dessa tematica nos foros e debates educacionais e nos discursos entre educadores, nos diferentes espacos institucionais, onde se inserem o ensino e a aprendizagem, principalmente, com o advento da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação de 1996. E bem verdade que a renovação conceitual, em que se projetam as contribuicoes de numerosas investigacoes educativas dos últimos anos, manifestam-se atraves de um notavel enriquecimento dos âmbitos sobre os quais se estende a avaliação dos criterios com que se produzem juizos de valor e das decisoes admitidas. Sem dúvidas, registra-se no momento uma distância significativa do antigo conceito de avaliação como constatação do nivel de aprendizagem do aluno. Faz-se entao necessario avaliar nao apenas o conhecimento adquirido, mas tambem as habilidades e atitudes. E fundamental conhecer as caracteristicas das atividades continuas e nao somente os resultados. Por outro lado, a avaliação deve incidir sobre a atividade do professor, o planejamento dos programas, a efetividade dos recursos e sobre a influencia dos ambientes organizativos e ambientais. A atividade avaliativa deve ultrapassar o estudo de tudo quanto se manifesta a fim de tambem se prolongar ate à identificação das causas de desvios que possam interferir nos resultados de alguma ação educativa. Neste ambiente de discussao, e que seguramente se encontrara o caminho para aperfeicoar o ensino. Ao pensar nesta diversidade, propoe-se seguir um trabalho, a partir da (re)visitação de renomados autores que contribuiram na construção da historia da avaliação, na tentativa de trazer a lume pontos especificos deste tema.Fundação Cesgranriodo Nascimento, Raimundo BeneditoMota, Francisco de Assis Alencar2015-09-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação; v. 12, n. 44 (2004): Revista Ensaio - Jul./Set.; 810-8301809-44650104-4036reponame:Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online)instname:Fundação Cesgranrioinstacron:CESGRANRIO-2porhttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640/356Direitos autorais 2016 Revista Ensaio: Avaliação e Politicas Públicas em Educaçãohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-09-09T20:47:29Zoai:ojs.localhost:article/640Revistahttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaioONGhttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/oaiensaio@cesgranrio.org.br||fatimacunha@cesgranrio.org.br||alan@cesgranrio.org.br1809-44650104-4036opendoar:2015-09-09T20:47:29Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Fundação Cesgranriofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
Evaluacion educacional: consideraciones teoricas
Avaliação educacional: consideracoes teoricas
title Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
spellingShingle Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito
Educacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento Educacional
Education; Learning Assessment; Educational Planning
Educação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento Educacional
title_short Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
title_full Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
title_fullStr Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
title_full_unstemmed Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
title_sort Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
author do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito
author_facet do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito
Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar
author_role author
author2 Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv


dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito
Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Educacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento Educacional
Education; Learning Assessment; Educational Planning
Educação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento Educacional
topic Educacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento Educacional
Education; Learning Assessment; Educational Planning
Educação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento Educacional
description Assessment of school learning and its practice is one of the most debated topics in education at the present time. This debate is very evident as a recurring theme at educational debates, in discussions among educators in teaching institutes. This is especially true since the advent of the Law Basic for Directives in Education in 1996. It is true that there has been a renewal of the concept of assessment in recent times due mainly to the many investigations carried out in this area. There has been a notable enrichment in the criteria for assessment giving good results in value judgments. However there is, little doubt that we have come a long way since the old concepts of assessment were used to judge the learning levels of students. It is of fundamental to understand the characteristics of continuous activities and not only results. On the other hand, assessment ought also to include the activities of the teacher: his program planning, the effectiveness of his resources, the influence of the environment and organizational practices. The assessment activity ought to go beyond 011 the study and not only show the end or result of the study but also identify the causes of the final result. In this environment of discussion one will surely find the way to improve teaching process. Considering the diversity involved, we propose to make this study, reexamining the works of renowned authors who have contributed to the history of assessment in an effort to bring to light important specific points of the theme.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09-09
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dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640/356
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2016 Revista Ensaio: Avaliação e Politicas Públicas em Educação
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Cesgranrio
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Cesgranrio
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação; v. 12, n. 44 (2004): Revista Ensaio - Jul./Set.; 810-830
1809-4465
0104-4036
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