Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640 |
Resumo: | Assessment of school learning and its practice is one of the most debated topics in education at the present time. This debate is very evident as a recurring theme at educational debates, in discussions among educators in teaching institutes. This is especially true since the advent of the Law Basic for Directives in Education in 1996. It is true that there has been a renewal of the concept of assessment in recent times due mainly to the many investigations carried out in this area. There has been a notable enrichment in the criteria for assessment giving good results in value judgments. However there is, little doubt that we have come a long way since the old concepts of assessment were used to judge the learning levels of students. It is of fundamental to understand the characteristics of continuous activities and not only results. On the other hand, assessment ought also to include the activities of the teacher: his program planning, the effectiveness of his resources, the influence of the environment and organizational practices. The assessment activity ought to go beyond 011 the study and not only show the end or result of the study but also identify the causes of the final result. In this environment of discussion one will surely find the way to improve teaching process. Considering the diversity involved, we propose to make this study, reexamining the works of renowned authors who have contributed to the history of assessment in an effort to bring to light important specific points of the theme. |
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Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerationsEvaluacion educacional: consideraciones teoricasAvaliação educacional: consideracoes teoricasEducacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento EducacionalEducation; Learning Assessment; Educational PlanningEducação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento EducacionalAssessment of school learning and its practice is one of the most debated topics in education at the present time. This debate is very evident as a recurring theme at educational debates, in discussions among educators in teaching institutes. This is especially true since the advent of the Law Basic for Directives in Education in 1996. It is true that there has been a renewal of the concept of assessment in recent times due mainly to the many investigations carried out in this area. There has been a notable enrichment in the criteria for assessment giving good results in value judgments. However there is, little doubt that we have come a long way since the old concepts of assessment were used to judge the learning levels of students. It is of fundamental to understand the characteristics of continuous activities and not only results. On the other hand, assessment ought also to include the activities of the teacher: his program planning, the effectiveness of his resources, the influence of the environment and organizational practices. The assessment activity ought to go beyond 011 the study and not only show the end or result of the study but also identify the causes of the final result. In this environment of discussion one will surely find the way to improve teaching process. Considering the diversity involved, we propose to make this study, reexamining the works of renowned authors who have contributed to the history of assessment in an effort to bring to light important specific points of the theme.La evoluacion det aprendizaje escolar, en el dominio de la educacion, constituye un de los temas mos polemicos y que suscita curiosidades sobre su practica. Esta presente en los debates educacionales, en los discursos de los educadores y en los mas diferentes espacios institucionales gracias al adviento de la Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educacion (1996). Son muchas las contribuciones conceptuales que vinieron contribuir para ampliar el ambito de la evaluacion educacional que muchas veces era restricto al nivel de aprendizaje del alumno. Es necesario evaluar, tambien, habilidades y actitudes. ES fundamental conocer las caracteristicas de las actividades continuas y no solamente los resultados. Por otro lado, la evaluacion debe incidir sobre la actividad del profesor, el planeamiento de los programas, la efectividad de los recursos, las influencias ambientales y del clima de las organizaciones. Lo evaluacion debe identificar los causas de los desvios que interfieren en los resultados de los actos pedagogicos. Se propone volver o los autores que contribuyeron para la historia de la evaluacion a fin de traer para la luz puntos especificos del tema.A avaliação da aprendizagem escolar constitui, no dominio da educação, um dos temas polemicos e que suscita curiosidades em relação à sua pratica. E perceptivel, no momento atual, a presenca enfatica dessa tematica nos foros e debates educacionais e nos discursos entre educadores, nos diferentes espacos institucionais, onde se inserem o ensino e a aprendizagem, principalmente, com o advento da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação de 1996. E bem verdade que a renovação conceitual, em que se projetam as contribuicoes de numerosas investigacoes educativas dos últimos anos, manifestam-se atraves de um notavel enriquecimento dos âmbitos sobre os quais se estende a avaliação dos criterios com que se produzem juizos de valor e das decisoes admitidas. Sem dúvidas, registra-se no momento uma distância significativa do antigo conceito de avaliação como constatação do nivel de aprendizagem do aluno. Faz-se entao necessario avaliar nao apenas o conhecimento adquirido, mas tambem as habilidades e atitudes. E fundamental conhecer as caracteristicas das atividades continuas e nao somente os resultados. Por outro lado, a avaliação deve incidir sobre a atividade do professor, o planejamento dos programas, a efetividade dos recursos e sobre a influencia dos ambientes organizativos e ambientais. A atividade avaliativa deve ultrapassar o estudo de tudo quanto se manifesta a fim de tambem se prolongar ate à identificação das causas de desvios que possam interferir nos resultados de alguma ação educativa. Neste ambiente de discussao, e que seguramente se encontrara o caminho para aperfeicoar o ensino. Ao pensar nesta diversidade, propoe-se seguir um trabalho, a partir da (re)visitação de renomados autores que contribuiram na construção da historia da avaliação, na tentativa de trazer a lume pontos especificos deste tema.Fundação Cesgranriodo Nascimento, Raimundo BeneditoMota, Francisco de Assis Alencar2015-09-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação; v. 12, n. 44 (2004): Revista Ensaio - Jul./Set.; 810-8301809-44650104-4036reponame:Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online)instname:Fundação Cesgranrioinstacron:CESGRANRIO-2porhttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640/356Direitos autorais 2016 Revista Ensaio: Avaliação e Politicas Públicas em Educaçãohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-09-09T20:47:29Zoai:ojs.localhost:article/640Revistahttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaioONGhttps://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/oaiensaio@cesgranrio.org.br||fatimacunha@cesgranrio.org.br||alan@cesgranrio.org.br1809-44650104-4036opendoar:2015-09-09T20:47:29Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Fundação Cesgranriofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations Evaluacion educacional: consideraciones teoricas Avaliação educacional: consideracoes teoricas |
title |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations |
spellingShingle |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito Educacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento Educacional Education; Learning Assessment; Educational Planning Educação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento Educacional |
title_short |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations |
title_full |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations |
title_fullStr |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations |
title_sort |
Educational Evaluation: theoretical considerations |
author |
do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito |
author_facet |
do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
do Nascimento, Raimundo Benedito Mota, Francisco de Assis Alencar |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Educacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento Educacional Education; Learning Assessment; Educational Planning Educação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento Educacional |
topic |
Educacion; Evaluacion de la Aprendizaje; Planeamiento Educacional Education; Learning Assessment; Educational Planning Educação; Avaliação da Aprendizagem; Planejamento Educacional |
description |
Assessment of school learning and its practice is one of the most debated topics in education at the present time. This debate is very evident as a recurring theme at educational debates, in discussions among educators in teaching institutes. This is especially true since the advent of the Law Basic for Directives in Education in 1996. It is true that there has been a renewal of the concept of assessment in recent times due mainly to the many investigations carried out in this area. There has been a notable enrichment in the criteria for assessment giving good results in value judgments. However there is, little doubt that we have come a long way since the old concepts of assessment were used to judge the learning levels of students. It is of fundamental to understand the characteristics of continuous activities and not only results. On the other hand, assessment ought also to include the activities of the teacher: his program planning, the effectiveness of his resources, the influence of the environment and organizational practices. The assessment activity ought to go beyond 011 the study and not only show the end or result of the study but also identify the causes of the final result. In this environment of discussion one will surely find the way to improve teaching process. Considering the diversity involved, we propose to make this study, reexamining the works of renowned authors who have contributed to the history of assessment in an effort to bring to light important specific points of the theme. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640 |
url |
https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.cesgranrio.org.br/index.php/ensaio/article/view/640/356 |
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Direitos autorais 2016 Revista Ensaio: Avaliação e Politicas Públicas em Educação http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2016 Revista Ensaio: Avaliação e Politicas Públicas em Educação http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Cesgranrio |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Cesgranrio |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação; v. 12, n. 44 (2004): Revista Ensaio - Jul./Set.; 810-830 1809-4465 0104-4036 reponame:Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) instname:Fundação Cesgranrio instacron:CESGRANRIO-2 |
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Fundação Cesgranrio |
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CESGRANRIO-2 |
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Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
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Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) |
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Ensaio (Rio de Janeiro. Online) - Fundação Cesgranrio |
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ensaio@cesgranrio.org.br||fatimacunha@cesgranrio.org.br||alan@cesgranrio.org.br |
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