Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/42505 |
Resumo: | Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. |
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Rezende, G. R.Lago, Barbara Vieira doPuga, M. A.Bandeira, L. M.Pompilio, M. ACastro, V. O. L.Tanaka, T. S.Cesar, G. A.Oliveira, S. M. V. L.Yassuda, R, T, S,Simionatto, S.Weis, S. M. S.Basílio, S. F.Croda, J.Motta-Castro, A. R. C.2020-08-02T19:01:06Z2020-08-02T19:01:06Z2020REZENDE, G. R. et al. Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: a multicenter study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 96, p. 298-307, 2020.1201-9712https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4250510.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.0191878-3511engElsevierInfecção por HBVPrisioneirosEpidemiologiaHBV infectionPrisonersEpidemiologyPrevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Agência Estadual de Administração Penitenciária. Divisão de Saúde. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Grande Dourados. Dourados, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Agência Estadual de Administração Penitenciária. Divisão de Daúde. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.Background: Prison populations are at high risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, incidence, HBV associated factors and circulating genotypes/subtypes. Methods: A total of 3,368 prisoners from 12 closed prisons were randomly recruited for a cross-sectional study. In addition, a cohort study was conducted 12 months later and included 1,656 individuals. Participants underwent an interview and blood collection for the detection of HBV serological markers and HBV-DNA phylogenetic analysis. Results: HBV exposure (anti-HBc + ) was 9.8% (95% CI: 8.8-10.8); 11.2% were female and 9.6% were male. HBsAg+ was 0.6%. Only 31.4% of the participants had HBV vaccination-like profile (anti-HBs+ alone; 30.4% male vs. 36.8% female; p = 0.004). Most individuals were susceptible to HBV (60.2% female vs. 52.2% male, p = 0.001). HBV isolates were classified as genotypes A (45.4%), D (27.3%) and F (27.3%). In males, HBV exposure was associated with increased age. Male prisoners had more evidence of HCV/HBV co-infection (10.7%) than females (3.4%) and the frequency of Treponema pallidum infection among prisoners who had been exposed to HBV was higher in female prisoners when compared with male (39.7% vs.19.1%). The incidence of HBV was 0.18/100 person-years (95% CI: 0.12%–0.25%). Conclusions: Our results indicate a high prevalence of HBV exposure in prisoners. Despite the low incidence of this infection, the occurrence of new cases indicates the need to implement preventive measures.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALBarbaraVLago_JCroda_etal_IOC_2020.pdfBarbaraVLago_JCroda_etal_IOC_2020.pdfapplication/pdf463942https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/42505/2/BarbaraVLago_JCroda_etal_IOC_2020.pdfebcf6b0016e7097a49aa9d62dd8837dfMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/42505/3/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD53TEXTBarbaraVLago_JCroda_etal_IOC_2020.pdf.txtBarbaraVLago_JCroda_etal_IOC_2020.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain52540https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/42505/4/BarbaraVLago_JCroda_etal_IOC_2020.pdf.txt173e6955951a2015a075bbb5adf1772eMD54icict/425052022-06-24 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| title |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study Rezende, G. R. Infecção por HBV Prisioneiros Epidemiologia HBV infection Prisoners Epidemiology |
| title_short |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| title_full |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| title_sort |
Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: A multicenter study |
| author |
Rezende, G. R. |
| author_facet |
Rezende, G. R. Lago, Barbara Vieira do Puga, M. A. Bandeira, L. M. Pompilio, M. A Castro, V. O. L. Tanaka, T. S. Cesar, G. A. Oliveira, S. M. V. L. Yassuda, R, T, S, Simionatto, S. Weis, S. M. S. Basílio, S. F. Croda, J. Motta-Castro, A. R. C. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Lago, Barbara Vieira do Puga, M. A. Bandeira, L. M. Pompilio, M. A Castro, V. O. L. Tanaka, T. S. Cesar, G. A. Oliveira, S. M. V. L. Yassuda, R, T, S, Simionatto, S. Weis, S. M. S. Basílio, S. F. Croda, J. Motta-Castro, A. R. C. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rezende, G. R. Lago, Barbara Vieira do Puga, M. A. Bandeira, L. M. Pompilio, M. A Castro, V. O. L. Tanaka, T. S. Cesar, G. A. Oliveira, S. M. V. L. Yassuda, R, T, S, Simionatto, S. Weis, S. M. S. Basílio, S. F. Croda, J. Motta-Castro, A. R. C. |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Infecção por HBV Prisioneiros Epidemiologia |
| topic |
Infecção por HBV Prisioneiros Epidemiologia HBV infection Prisoners Epidemiology |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HBV infection Prisoners Epidemiology |
| description |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
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2020-08-02T19:01:06Z |
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2020-08-02T19:01:06Z |
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2020 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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REZENDE, G. R. et al. Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: a multicenter study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 96, p. 298-307, 2020. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/42505 |
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1201-9712 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.019 |
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1878-3511 |
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REZENDE, G. R. et al. Prevalence, incidence and associated factors for HBV infection among male and female prisoners in Central Brazil: a multicenter study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 96, p. 298-307, 2020. 1201-9712 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.019 1878-3511 |
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Elsevier |
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Elsevier |
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