A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49741 |
Resumo: | Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Imunoquímica. Curitiba, PR, Brasil. |
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Alvarenga, Larissa MagalhãesCardenas, Guillermo Andrés CerqueraJiacomini, Isabella GizziRamírez, Marcel Ivan2021-11-09T12:46:37Z2021-11-09T12:46:37Z2021ALVARENGA, Larissa Magalhães et al. A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism. Toxicology Letters, n. 350, p. 202–212, 2021.0378-4274https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4974110.1016/j.toxlet.2021.07.014porElsevierA new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelisminfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Imunoquímica. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Imunoquímica. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Imunoquímica. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Laboratório de Biologia Molecular e Sistêmica de Tripanossomatídeos. EVAHPI – Extracellular Vesicles and Host-Parasite Interactions Research Group. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Envenomation by the Loxosceles genus spiders is a recurring health issue worldwide and specially in the Americas. The physiopathology of the envenomation is tightly associated to the venom’s rich toxin composition, able to produce a local dermonecrotic lesion that can evolve systemically and if worsened, might result in multiple organ failure and lethality. The cellular and molecular mechanisms involved with the physiopathology of Loxoscelism are not completely understood, however, the venom’s Phospholipases D (PLDs) are known to trigger membrane injury in various cell types. Here, we report for the first time the Loxosceles venom’s ability to stimulate the production of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in various human cell lineages. Components of the Loxosceles venom were also detectable in the cargo of these vesicles, suggesting that they may be implicated in the process of extracellular venom release. EVs from venom treated cells exhibited phospholipase D activity and were able to induce in vitro hemolysis in human red blood cells and alter the HEK cell membranes’ permeability. Nonetheless, the PLD activity was inhibited when an anti-venom PLDs monoclonal antibody was co-administered with the whole venom. In summary, our findings shed new light on the mechanisms underlying cellular events in the context of loxoscelism and suggest a crucial role of EVs in the process of envenomation.LoxoscelesBrown Recluse SpiderPhospholipases DGroup II Phospholipases A2Extracellular VesiclesEnvenomationAraña Reclusa PardaFosfolipasas A2 Grupo IIVesículas ExtracelularesEnvenenamientoAraignée recluse bruneGroup II Phospholipases A2Vésicules extracellulairesempoisonnementAranha Marrom ReclusaFosfolipases A2 do Grupo IIVesículas ExtracelularesEnvenenamentoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
title |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
spellingShingle |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães Loxosceles Brown Recluse Spider Phospholipases D Group II Phospholipases A2 Extracellular Vesicles Envenomation Araña Reclusa Parda Fosfolipasas A2 Grupo II Vesículas Extracelulares Envenenamiento Araignée recluse brune Group II Phospholipases A2 Vésicules extracellulaires empoisonnement Aranha Marrom Reclusa Fosfolipases A2 do Grupo II Vesículas Extracelulares Envenenamento |
title_short |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
title_full |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
title_fullStr |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
title_sort |
A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism |
author |
Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães |
author_facet |
Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães Cardenas, Guillermo Andrés Cerquera Jiacomini, Isabella Gizzi Ramírez, Marcel Ivan |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cardenas, Guillermo Andrés Cerquera Jiacomini, Isabella Gizzi Ramírez, Marcel Ivan |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães Cardenas, Guillermo Andrés Cerquera Jiacomini, Isabella Gizzi Ramírez, Marcel Ivan |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Loxosceles Brown Recluse Spider Phospholipases D Group II Phospholipases A2 Extracellular Vesicles Envenomation |
topic |
Loxosceles Brown Recluse Spider Phospholipases D Group II Phospholipases A2 Extracellular Vesicles Envenomation Araña Reclusa Parda Fosfolipasas A2 Grupo II Vesículas Extracelulares Envenenamiento Araignée recluse brune Group II Phospholipases A2 Vésicules extracellulaires empoisonnement Aranha Marrom Reclusa Fosfolipases A2 do Grupo II Vesículas Extracelulares Envenenamento |
dc.subject.es.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Araña Reclusa Parda Fosfolipasas A2 Grupo II Vesículas Extracelulares Envenenamiento |
dc.subject.fr.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Araignée recluse brune Group II Phospholipases A2 Vésicules extracellulaires empoisonnement |
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Aranha Marrom Reclusa Fosfolipases A2 do Grupo II Vesículas Extracelulares Envenenamento |
description |
Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Patologia Básica. Laboratório de Imunoquímica. Curitiba, PR, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-09T12:46:37Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-09T12:46:37Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALVARENGA, Larissa Magalhães et al. A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism. Toxicology Letters, n. 350, p. 202–212, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49741 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
0378-4274 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.07.014 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALVARENGA, Larissa Magalhães et al. A new insight into the cellular mechanisms of envenomation: Elucidating the role of extracellular vesicles in Loxoscelism. Toxicology Letters, n. 350, p. 202–212, 2021. 0378-4274 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.07.014 |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/49741 |
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Elsevier |
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Elsevier |
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