Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Harith, Nooraishah
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Abdullah, Noorlidah, Sabaratnam, Vikineswary
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541
Resumo: The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of different agro‑residues as a carbon source in the fruiting substrates of Flammulina velutipes mushroom and the effect of supplementation with the nitrogen sources spent brewer’s yeast and rice bran. The following fruiting substrates were evaluated: rubber wood sawdust (SD), paddy straw (PS), palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), and palm‑pressed fiber (PPF). Cultivation was done on each agro‑residue, based on formulations consisting of two substrates at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Mycelial growth rate and basidiocarp yield were evaluated. The best fruiting substrates were PS+EFB (25:75), PS+PPF (50:50), and PPF (100), with biological efficiency of 185.09±36.98, 150.89±50.35, and 129.06±14.51%, respectively. No significant effects of supplementation with rice bran and spent yeast were observed on mycelial growth rate and biological efficiency. The cultivation of F. velutipes on oil palm wastes does not require additional nitrogen sources.
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spelling Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrateCultivo do cogumelo Flammulina velutipes com uso de diferentes resíduos agrícolas como substrato de frutificaçãobiological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straweficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arrozThe objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of different agro‑residues as a carbon source in the fruiting substrates of Flammulina velutipes mushroom and the effect of supplementation with the nitrogen sources spent brewer’s yeast and rice bran. The following fruiting substrates were evaluated: rubber wood sawdust (SD), paddy straw (PS), palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), and palm‑pressed fiber (PPF). Cultivation was done on each agro‑residue, based on formulations consisting of two substrates at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Mycelial growth rate and basidiocarp yield were evaluated. The best fruiting substrates were PS+EFB (25:75), PS+PPF (50:50), and PPF (100), with biological efficiency of 185.09±36.98, 150.89±50.35, and 129.06±14.51%, respectively. No significant effects of supplementation with rice bran and spent yeast were observed on mycelial growth rate and biological efficiency. The cultivation of F. velutipes on oil palm wastes does not require additional nitrogen sources.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade do uso de diferentes resíduos agrícolas como fonte de carbono nos substratos de frutificação do cogumelo Flammulina velutipes e o efeito da suplementação com as fontes de nitrogênio levedura de cerveja fermentada e farelo de arroz. Foram avaliados os seguintes substratos de frutificação: serragem de seringueira (SS), palha de arroz (PA), cachos de frutos vazios da palma (CFV) e fibra prensada da palma (FP). O cultivo foi realizado em cada um dos resíduos, baseado em formulações que consistiram de dois substratos, nas proporções de 3:1, 1:1 e 1:3. Foram avaliadas a taxa de crescimento micelial e a produção de basidiocarpo. Os melhores substratos de frutificação foram PA+CFV (25:75), PA+FP (50:50) e FP (100), com eficiência biológica de 185,09±36,98, 150,89±50,35 e 129,06±14,51%, respectivamente. Não foram observados efeitos significativos da suplementação com farelo de arroz e levedura fermentada na taxa do crescimento micelial e na eficiência biológica. O cultivo de F. velutipes sobre resíduos de óleo de palma não necessita de fontes de nitrogênio adicionais.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraUniversity of MalayaMushroom Research CentreBiotechnology Research Centre, Glami LemiHarith, NooraishahAbdullah, NoorlidahSabaratnam, Vikineswary2014-05-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-188Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-1881678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAenghttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541/12618https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/18541/10984info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-05-29T19:45:50Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/18541Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-05-29T19:45:50Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
Cultivo do cogumelo Flammulina velutipes com uso de diferentes resíduos agrícolas como substrato de frutificação
title Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
spellingShingle Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
Harith, Nooraishah
biological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straw
eficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arroz
title_short Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
title_full Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
title_fullStr Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
title_full_unstemmed Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
title_sort Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
author Harith, Nooraishah
author_facet Harith, Nooraishah
Abdullah, Noorlidah
Sabaratnam, Vikineswary
author_role author
author2 Abdullah, Noorlidah
Sabaratnam, Vikineswary
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv University of Malaya
Mushroom Research Centre
Biotechnology Research Centre, Glami Lemi
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Harith, Nooraishah
Abdullah, Noorlidah
Sabaratnam, Vikineswary
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv biological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straw
eficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arroz
topic biological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straw
eficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arroz
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of different agro‑residues as a carbon source in the fruiting substrates of Flammulina velutipes mushroom and the effect of supplementation with the nitrogen sources spent brewer’s yeast and rice bran. The following fruiting substrates were evaluated: rubber wood sawdust (SD), paddy straw (PS), palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), and palm‑pressed fiber (PPF). Cultivation was done on each agro‑residue, based on formulations consisting of two substrates at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Mycelial growth rate and basidiocarp yield were evaluated. The best fruiting substrates were PS+EFB (25:75), PS+PPF (50:50), and PPF (100), with biological efficiency of 185.09±36.98, 150.89±50.35, and 129.06±14.51%, respectively. No significant effects of supplementation with rice bran and spent yeast were observed on mycelial growth rate and biological efficiency. The cultivation of F. velutipes on oil palm wastes does not require additional nitrogen sources.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-05-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541/12618
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/18541/10984
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-188
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-188
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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